Muntenia or Greater Wallachia is a historical province of Romania and was once part of the principality of Wallachia-proper. Muntenia, Ţara Românească, and the seldom used Valahia are synonyms in Romanian. Muntenia spans the land between the Danube (to the south and east), the Carpathian Mountains (the Transylvanian Alps branch) and Moldavia (both to the north), and the Olt River (to the west). The latter river is the border between Muntenia and Oltenia (or Lesser Wallachia). Part of the traditional border between Muntenia and Moldavia is formed by the rivers Milcov and Siret.
Muntenia includes ten entire counties and parts of three other counties. Bucharest, Romania’s capital, is situated in Muntenia; other major cities of the region are Brăila, Buzău, Piteşti, Ploieşti and Târgovişte.
Some of the most interesting places in this part of Romania are:
– The Prahova Valley, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Romania. Sinaia, Predeal and Buşteni are all important mountain ski resorts located in this region.
– The Peleş Castle near Sinaia, a Neo-Renaissance castle placed in an idyllic setting in the Carpathian Mountains built during King Carol I of Romania’s rule and one of the most iconic buildings in Romania.
– The Village Musesum (Muzeul Satului), in Bucharest, an open-air ethnographic museum located in the Herăstrău Park showcasing traditional Romanian village life. The museum extends to over 100,000 m2 and contains 272 authentic peasant farms and houses from all over Romania.
– Lipscani, a street and a district of Bucharest which in the Middle Ages was the most important commercial center of Bucharest and of the whole Wallachia. It is located near the ruins of the old Princely Court built by Vlad III the Impaler.
– The Negru Vodă Monastery, in Câmpulung, supposedly built in 1215 by Radu Negru, legendary first Prince of Wallachia.
– The Cathedral of Curtea de Argeş, built in the early 16th century, is one of the most famous buildings in Romania, and stands in the grounds of a monastery, in Curtea de Argeş city.
– The Royal Court and The Chindia Tower in Târgovişte, important landmarks in the history of the of the Wallachian voivodship.
– The Berca Mud Volcanoes in Buzău County, a rare geological feature in the form of small volcano-shaped structures typically a few meters high caused by the eruption of mud and volcanic gases.
– The Eternal Fire (Focul Viu) from Lăptari, another rare natural feature, caused by continuous gaseous build-ups which ignite due to pressure and friction with the bedrock.
– The Clock Museum in Ploieşti, a unique museum in Romania housing a large clock collection, some of the items in the collection dating back to the 17th century.