| CARVIEW |
Select Language
HTTP/2 200
date: Sun, 28 Dec 2025 17:53:27 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
content-encoding: gzip
cf-ray: 9b52ead29de77fa8-BLR
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
age: 7537
cache-control: s-maxage=2, stale-while-revalidate=2592000
set-cookie: correlationId=b6b3c5b2-c9ea-4473-abc6-f7512d1a09a0; Secure; Path=/; SameSite=lax; Domain=.elsevier.com; Expires=Tue, 27 Jan 2026 17:53:27 GMT
set-cookie: experience=%5B%7B%22flagKey%22%3A%22embase_aa_test%22%2C%22variationKey%22%3A%22control%22%2C%22experimentId%22%3A%229300002854383%22%2C%22slugs%22%3A%5B%22%2Fproducts%2Fembase%22%5D%7D%5D; Path=/; Expires=Sun, 28 Dec 2025 16:47:49 GMT; Max-Age=3600; Domain=www.elsevier.com; Secure; SameSite=lax
set-cookie: country=IN; Secure; Path=/; SameSite=lax; Domain=www.elsevier.com;
set-cookie: __cf_bm=E6KnymPJ4rGz3wpCg.tnaeQwy0mSg9Dvdzj8jZN5CvQ-1766944407-1.0.1.1-p_CdKmPhPV.hlZvA4Mx_ex4e6b1.6HT1DKqH9nkeD6yldWMQChrZd5Qgn4cfluzI8tJrBa2pHpPTSKw9OzLtZZXif9iGqlnVZa8xFyhKACQ; path=/; expires=Sun, 28-Dec-25 18:23:27 GMT; domain=.elsevier.com; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=None
strict-transport-security: max-age=3153600
vary: accept-encoding
via: 1.1 4f394bb2485ab8cd24ff0ea2fe25855e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
content-security-policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdn.cookielaw.org https://cdn.mouseflow.com https://static.cloudflareinsights.com https://assets.adobedtm.com https://js-agent.newrelic.com https://bam.nr-data.net https://www.googletagmanager.com https://tag.demandbase.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://connect.facebook.net https://snap.licdn.com https://pi.pardot.com https://static.ads-twitter.com https://go.elsevier.com https://script.leadboxer.com https://activitymap.adobe.com https://www.googleadservices.com https://digitalfeedback.us.confirmit.com https://www.surveygizmo.eu https://dotcom.tags.elsevier.com https://cdn.optimizely.com https://segment-cdn.app.optimizely.com https://app.optimizely.com https://cdn3.optimizely.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://www.googletagmanager.com https://fonts.googleapis.com; img-src 'self' data: https://secure-ecsd.elsevier.com images.ctfassets.net https://smetrics.elsevier.com metrics.elsevier.com https://cm.everesttech.net https://cdn.cookielaw.org https://cdn.nonprod.3d4medical.com https://cdn.3d4medical.com *.google-analytics.com https://dpm.demdex.net https://px.ads.linkedin.com https://www.linkedin.com https://www.google.com https://www.google.co.uk https://www.google.nl https://t.co https://analytics.twitter.com https://id.rlcdn.com https://www.facebook.com https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net https://bam.nr-data.net https://osmose-it.s3.amazonaws.com https://survey.us.confirmit.com https://px4.ads.linkedin.com https://www.googleadservices.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://dotcom.tags.elsevier.com https://s3.amazonaws.com https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com https://media.ffycdn.net; font-src 'self' https://app.optimizely.com; connect-src 'self' https://cdn.cookielaw.org https://geolocation.onetrust.com https://privacyportal.onetrust.com https://dpm.demdex.net elsevierlimited.tt.omtrdc.net https://smetrics.elsevier.com https://bam.nr-data.net *.notify.elsevier.com *.google-analytics.com https://account.elsevier.com https://account.staging.ecommerce.elsevier.com https://cdn.linkedin.oribi.io https://www.facebook.com https://api.company-target.com localhost:* *.snplow.net https://tag-logger.demandbase.com https://kibana.leadboxer.com https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com https://digitalfeedback.us.confirmit.com https://adservice.google.com https://px.ads.linkedin.com https://o2.mouseflow.com https://widgixeu-beacon.s3.amazonaws.com https://business.api.elsevier.com https://gtm-dotcom.staging.webpresence.elsevier.com https://dotcom.tags.elsevier.com https://www.google.com/ccm/collect https://eu01.rec.mouseflow.com https://cdn.optimizely.com https://segment-cdn.app.optimizely.com https://app.optimizely.com https://tapi.optimizely.com logx.optimizely.com; media-src 'self' videos.ctfassets.net assets.ctfassets.net cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com; object-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'self' https://app.contentful.com https://3d4medical.com https://completeanatomy.cn; frame-src 'self' https://elsevierlimited.tt.omtrdc.net https://campaigns.elsevier.com https://www.googletagmanager.com https://elsevier.demdex.net https://www.facebook.com https://s.company-target.com https://activitymap.adobe.com https://td.doubleclick.net https://survey.alchemer.eu https://dotcom.tags.elsevier.com https://a29442590540.cdn.optimizely.com; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self';
tdm-policy: https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json
tdm-reservation: 1
x-amz-cf-id: OwSdXHb5dUOAEJQQdxMLoyLu_xqPWBz9BsEVlKN9iiKZdhHgbyfJXg==
x-amz-cf-pop: BLR50-P4
x-amzn-remapped-content-length: 290161
x-amzn-requestid: acb5d578-818a-4051-90e7-c7a105a94b1b
x-amzn-trace-id: Root=1-69515124-564c6c2f6845b0b21b109b90;Parent=6225c82ac512212d;Sampled=0;Lineage=1:b34cbacd:0
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
x-nextjs-cache: STALE
server: cloudflare
Elsevier | A global leader for advanced information and decision support in science and healthcare
Skip to main content
Find out how to submit your manuscript and bring your research to the global community.
Explore how we can collaborate to bring your book to the world.
Find useful tools and resources to support you in your role as an editor with Elsevier.
Find support, tools and guidance for manuscript review.



Expert guidance and resources to help you advance your research.
Access tools, data and analytics you need to enhance your impact.
Resources and solutions to help you develop research strategies, collaborate and showcase impact.
Discover resources to support your strategy, planning and evaluation of funding activities.
Read now




Unfortunately we don't fully support your browser. If you have the option to, please upgrade to a newer version or use Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, or Safari 14 or newer. If you are unable to, and need support, please send us your feedback.
We'd appreciate your feedback.Tell us what you think!
Elsevier – Advancing Science, Technology & Health



Strengthening confidence for the Researcher of the Future
Advancing human progress together
Read the report

Discover mission-critical insights shaping tomorrow’s healthcare
Advancing human progress together
Read the full report
Find out how to submit your manuscript and bring your research to the global community.Publish your article in a journal
Publish a book
Explore how we can collaborate to bring your book to the world.Publish a book
Resources for Editors
Find useful tools and resources to support you in your role as an editor with Elsevier.Resources for Editors
Resources for Reviewers
Find support, tools and guidance for manuscript review.Resources for Reviewers
Innovative solutions that help advance human progress
Academic & Government
Ensuring quality research to accelerate progress for the benefit of all.
Academic & GovernmentDiscover our products

Health
Shaping a healthier and sustainable future for the benefit of every patient.
HealthDiscover our products



Helping impact makers succeed
Advancing human progress together
Resources for impact makers
Researcher & Author
Expert guidance and resources to help you advance your research.Researcher & Author
Librarian
Access tools, data and analytics you need to enhance your impact.Librarian
Academic Leader
Resources and solutions to help you develop research strategies, collaborate and showcase impact.Academic Leader
Funder
Discover resources to support your strategy, planning and evaluation of funding activities.Funder
Insights for better outcomes
Shaping the Researcher of the Future: Confidence, collaboration and AI
Shaping the Researcher of the Future: Confidence, collaboration and AI
Global researchers adapt to change and embrace AI to advance knowledge and impact society.


Help shape human progress with a career at Elsevier

Join Elsevier and thrive in a workplace where your work makes a difference, you grow every day and you collaborate with caring colleagues.
More from Elsevier
Amplify science, exchange perspectives and share experiences

Discover +50,000 books, e-journals and journals








