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Welcome to the Grand Comics Database!
The Grand Comics Database (GCD) is a nonprofit, internet-based organization of international volunteers dedicated to building an open database covering all printed comics throughout the world.
Give our search a try, use my.comics.org to track and manage your comic collection, or look how you can contribute.
Keiichi Arawi (あらゐけいいち) is a manga artist whose debut was in 2006. Known for the series like City, Helvetica Standard and Nichijou (日常).
An all-ages comics artist, cartoonist, designer, publisher. Art director for National Wildlife Federation's Ranger Rick magazine. Cofounder of the literacy organization “Kids Love Comics." Creator of the series Buzzboy as well as Max Meow.
Co-created with Jack Kirby: The Marvel Universe, including The Avengers, Black Panther, Fantastic Four, Hulk, X-Men, amongst many others.
Co-created with Jack Kirby and Larry Lieber: Ant-Man, Iron Man, and Thor.
Co-created with Steve Ditko: Spider-Man and Doctor Strange, amongst many others.
Co-created with Bill Everett: Daredevil.
Co-created with Don Rico and Don Heck: Black Widow (reusing name of Timely 1940s supernatural hero).
Co-creator of the Destroyer, Jack Frost, Father Time, Millie the Model, Tessie the Typist, Nellie the Nurse, Ravage 2099, Stripperella, amongst many others.
Lee reported winning the New York Herald-Tribune Biggest-News-of-the-Week Essay Contest for three consecutive weeks during 1937 which prompted an editor to contact him and recommend he look into becoming a writer. He actually won a seventh place finish on May 7, 1938 (a $2.50 prize) and received honorable mentions on May 21 and May 28, 1938.
Other awards and honors include:
Lifetime Achievement Award for For Excellence in the Art of Animation by the Burbank International Children's Film Festival, 2000;
Jules Verne Awards Lifetime Achievement Award, 2007;
National Medal of Arts, 2008;
Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 7072 Hollywood Blvd, Los Angeles, California, awarded 4 January 2011;
Lifetime Achievement Award from the Visual Effects Society Awards, 2012:
Vanguard Award from the Producers Guild of America, 2012;
Key Art Awards Lifetime Achievement Award, 2013;
Won for Performance in a Comedy, Supporting in Lego Marvel's Avengers by National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers, 2017;
STARmeter Award Lifetime Achievement from the IMDb Awards, 2017;
IFS Award, Best Animated Film, with the Independent Filmmakers Showcase IFS Film Festival, US for God Woke (LNL Partners, Inc., POW! Entertainment, 2016), writer and narrator, 2017.
Enlisted into the U.S. Army in November 1942. Eventually assigned and served in the Training Film Division of the Army's Signal Corps Stationed serving within the United States, circa 1943 to circa 1945, writing films, posters, and training manuals. One of only nine soldiers at the time designated as playwright. Inducted into the Signal Corps Regimental Association on March 3, 2017.
Did support work for Timely, later Atlas and Marvel Comics as assistant editor (titles cover dated 1940), editorial director (titles cover dated 1941 to 1942 and 1946 to 1972), editor in chief (1941 to circa 1942 and circa 1946 to 1972), publisher and vice president (1972 to October 1996), board chairman (? to ?), and chairman emeritus (awarded in ?).
Set up shop with artist Ken Bald to created material for other companies in the late 1940s.
During the 1940s and 1950s, Lee reported that he ghosted unknown western and detective radio show dramas and some TV shows.
Syndication work:
Did ghost writing work for a number of unknown features.
Amazing Spider-Man daily and Sunday (Register And Tribune Syndicate, 1977 series) 1977-01-03 - 1985-02-24, writer; (Cowles Syndicate, 1985 series) 1985-02-25 - 1986-08-23, writer; (King Features Syndicate, 1986 series) 1986-08-24 - 2019-03-17 (Sunday only) and 2019-03-23 (daily only, then went into reprints), writer (credited, though the strip had been ghost written by Roy Thomas for some unknown time prior to its going into reprints);
Cub's Quiz Sunday (Field Enterprises [Chicago Sun-Times], 1957 series) 1957-03-30 - 1958 (Topper to Mrs. Lyon's Cubs comic strip), writer;
Den Fun Sunday (Field Enterprises [Chicago Sun-Times], 1957 series) 1957-03-30 - 1958 (Topper to Mrs. Lyon's Cubs comic strip), writer;
Howdy Doody Sunday (United Feature Syndicate, 1950 series), 1951-01-07 - 1951-01-21, writer;
Incredible Hulk daily and Sunday (Register And Tribune Syndicate, 1978 series) 1978-10-30 - 1980-03-29 (daily), 1978-11-05 - 1980-04-06 (Sunday), writer;
Mrs. Lyon's Cubs daily and Sunday (Field Enterprises [Chicago Sun-Times], 1958 series) 1958-02-10 - 1958, writer;
My Friend Irma daily (Los Angeles Mirror Syndicate, 1950 series) 1952-06-02 - 1952-05-30, writer;
Says Who daily (Register And Tribune Syndicate, 1976 series) 09-27-1976 - 1976 (Photo comic), writer;
Virtue of Vera Valiant daily and Sunday (Los Angeles Times Syndicate, 1976 series) 1976-10-11 - 1977-09-04, writer;
Willie Lumpkin daily and Sunday (Publishers' Syndicate, 1959 series) 1959-12-07 - 1961-04-29, writer
Editor/researcher for Marvel Comics 1981 - 1996.
Associate Editor for Marvel Comics 1979 - 1981.
Assistant Editor for Marvel Comics 1977 - 1978.
Co-creator of Crystar.
Writer of many Marvel Two-in-One comics.
"Letterhack" before getting into comics.
Comics Journal (contributor) #63; #77, 1981-82
Sui Ishida (石田スイ) is a manga artist. Creator of the series Tokyo Ghoul (東京喰種トーキョーグール) and Tokyo Ghoul:re (東京喰種トーキョーグール:re).
Additional biographical information:
Tenth Letter of the Alphabet, "Comics: Sparky Watts by Tom DeAngelo and Others" by Alex Jay, Monday, December 21, 2020, https://alphabettenthletter.blogspot.com/2020/12/comics-sparky-watts-by-tom-deangelo-and.html.
New York Daily News (Daily News, 1919 series [Daily News, L.P. since January 8, 1993]) v76#2, Monday, June 27, 1994, page 68, "Tom DeAngelo Cartoonist and Artist", by Joyce Young.
DeAngelo did support work for Columbia Comics Corporation as a co-editor from 1944 to 1946 and as a managing editor from 1948 to 1949. He also did support work for Magazine Enterprises as an associate editor in 1943.
In his Daily News profile, DeAngelo stated he worked for DC in 1937 and created the color scheme of Superman's costume. He also stated he worked for the McNaught Syndicate, work he did for either company is unknown.
He was listed as either an editor or a chief editorial executive for the Frank Jay Markey Syndicate in Editor & Publisher (The Editor & Publisher, Inc., 1901 series) from 1945 until 1970.
DeAngelo created Basil the Royal Cat for St. John. He received the trademark for the character/logo Trademark Serial No. 638,286. Thomas De Angelo, doing business as Dean Publications, Brooklyn, N, Y. Filed November 19, 1952. Claimed in use since November 11, 1953.
Basil was copyrighted by DeAngelo under Dean Publications, see Basil (St. John, 1953 series) for details.
Syndicate work:
Verse of the People daily or Sunday? (Frank Jay Markey Syndicate) 1956-XX-XX - 1957-XX-XX [Writer and artist. Was solicited in Editor & Publisher during 1956 and 1957, but no known papers published it.]
Giovanni Romanini began his career in the animation field, working on the television series 'Carosello'. He started in the comics field in the late sixties after meeting with Magnus (Roberto Raviola). His early work includes 'Satanik', 'Kriminal' and 'Alan Ford'. He worked with Magnus for seven years on 'La valle del terrore'. He worked on comics such as 'Wallestein', 'Ulula' and 'Bionika' for Edifumetto. In the 90's, he also worked for Disney drawing Donald Duck and later worked on 'Martin Mystère' for Bonelli publishers.
Syndication:
Crack-Ups [Sunday] (writer/pencil/ink) 1943-48 alternated creators daily; for Field Enterprises '43-45; Newspaper PM '45-48
Of All Things (writer/pencil/ink) circa 1954 - circa 1955.
Clem Boddington did sports-centric cartoons, illustrations, and comics for Street and Smith from about 1947 to about 1949.
Clem did cartoons for the Miami Herald (Miami, Florida) during 1926. He did sports cartoons for the Brooklyn Eagle (Brooklyn, New York) during 1927. Boddington was a sports cartoonist for the Brooklyn Standard Union (Brooklyn, New York) during 1928. His sports cartoons in the 1920s were sometimes used to replace Robert Ripley's sports cartoons in the newspapers. He was a sports cartoonist and writer for magazines from the 1930s to the 1960s.
He did cartoons and was assistant to the editor for publications created by the Brooklyn-based alcohol manufacturer Austin, Nichols, Inc. during the 1940s.
Boddington's Sports Oddities cartoon was recorded for National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in 1942.
Clem Boddington was a boxing promoter in the Manhattan, New York area during the 1940s. He did Sports Oddities calendars based on his cartoon feature by the same name starting in 1953 and continuing into the 1960s. His sports cartoon series, "Names to Remember" was also made into a calendar in 1947. He also did the artwork for other calendars, including one about American History in which he was awarded a 1955 Freedom Award from the Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge in 1956.
Clem was a member of the Catholic Guild of the Liquor, Beer and Wine Industry.
Other career notes:
Co-founder and Teacher: School of Visual Arts (Cartoonists and Illustrators School), 1947-1970.
Teacher: Academy of Newspaper Art, New York City (founder), 1944-1946.
Teacher: Art Center College of Design, Pasadena, California, 1981-1996.
Teacher: Art History through the Works Progress Administration (W.P.A.), 1933-1934.
Teacher: Parsons School of Design, New York City, 1976-1979.
Painter: exhibits: Musée des Arts Decoratifs at the Louvre in Paris, France.
Other biographical sources:
World Encyclopedia of Comics, 1976, 1998.
Cartoonist PROfiles, 1977.
Comics Scene Magazine #5, September 1982 (interview).
The Comics Journal #166-167, 1994.
Comics Buyer's Guide, August 23, 1996 (obituary).
Comics Forum [U.K.] #10, Spring 1996.
A Gallery of Rogues: Cartoonists' Self-Caricatures, 1998.
Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay in The Stripper's Guide blog, March 11, 2015.
lambiek.net and wikipedia.org
Syndication comic work:
various features (Associate Editors Syndicate) 1926 (art assistant).
Famous Churches of the World daily panel (Associate Editors Syndicate) 1926 (writer, pencils, and inks).
Ivy Hemmanhaw Say daily (Bonnet-Brown Syndicate), 1932-1933 (reportedly created in 1929, saw publication in 1932-1933, writer, pencils, and inks).
Odd Occupations and Strange Accidents daily ? (Ledd Features Syndicate) 1930 (writer, pencils, and inks).
various features (King Features Syndicate) 1934 (on staff, pencils and inks).
Pieces of Eight daily (McNaught Syndicate) 1935-1936 (pencils and inks).
Tarzan Sunday (United Feature Syndicate) 1937-1945, 1981 (reprints) (pencils and inks).
Drago Sunday (New York Post Syndicate) 1945-1946 (writer, pencils, and inks).
Miracle Jones Sunday (United Feature Syndicate) 1947-1948 (writer, pencils, and inks).
Tarzan Sunday (United Feature Syndicate) 1947-1950 (writer, pencils, and inks).
Tarzan daily (United Feature Syndicate) 1972-1973 (pencils and inks).
Roman was an advertising man and later President of the Charles Atlas, Limited corporation from 1929 to 1997 and the man who wrote, possibly drew the Charles Atlas comic advertisement The Insult that Made a Man out of Mac, which appears for decades in comic books.
Further biographical information:
New York Times, Charles Roman, the Brains Behind the Brawn, Dies at 92, by Eric Pace, July 20, 1999, Section B, Page 9, via https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/20/business/charles-roman-the-brains-behind-the-brawn-dies-at-92.html.
Worked support as a letterer at Fawcett early 1940s most likely, at DC circa 1944 to 1954, at Harvey 1950s to circa 1979, and at Marvel 1968 to 1995.
Ashura Benimaru Itoh (伊藤あしゅら紅丸) is a cartoonist, illustrator, musician and video game designer with a wide variety of credits to his name. Among his comics credits are the Star Fox and Super Metroid series that appeared in Nintendo Power magazine in the nineties. He also did the Pokémon newspaper strip that was collected in the "Pikachu Meets the Press" book as well as the Japan-only release Mother 2: Gyiyg Strikes Back: Ness's Adventure Chronicles (マザー2 ギーグの逆襲 ネスの冒険記).
Among the pen names he has used are Ashura Itoh (伊藤あしゅら) and Ashura Benimaru (あしゅら紅丸).
Multiple Brand Emblems per Issue
We changed our handling of brand emblems for an issue. One now can select more than one brand emblem.
There will be cleanup of the existing combined brand emblems needed.
We also updated the list per brand emblem and its usages.
Story Arcs and Reading Orders
We recently added story arcs to our database. This is to group stories associated by some sort of title, which includes traditional story arcs, crossovers and events, whether identified by story titles, trade dress or other emblems. Will take some to populate the database, and we have not finally decided what all is considered a story arc. Click for current list of story arcs.
As a form of companion functionality, we added reading orders to our collection subsite my.comics.org. Any registered user can now create individual reading orders for any purpose. These can be made public for anyone to see, we might add search capabilities for reading orders at some point.
Uploading Milestone!
We reached 1,300,000 comic covers !
The milestone cover was the variant cover by Jim Mahfood for the issue Spider-Punk: Arms Race #2 .
Indexing Milestone!
We reached 475,000 indexed issues !
The milestone issue was Tex Willer Gigantbok #13 - Den siste opprøreren from Norwegian publisher Egmont.
Updates To The Site! (Q2 2025)
Besides updating and renovating our page designs, in particular making it useable on small screens, we made a couple of changes on the behaviour of the site.
The result tables and lists are now more consistent throughout the site. On many pages you now fill find these two symbols . By clicking on them one can switch with a list view and an image view, e.g. using covers or creator faces.
Filtering of search results or lists is now usually available.
To avoid visual information overload in case of many variants or reprints, we show the full list only if their number is below a threshold. Logged-in users can set the thresholds in their profile to allow user-defined display.
The functionality for adding issues to a collection, or editing their collection status, is now accessible on the main site.
Most data objects now support markdown in the notes for visual structure. Notes now also support internal links, these are generated automatically and shown with the object name, e.g. [gcd_link_issue](442), or generally [gcd_link_'object_type'](id)
We changed the colors on the series status tables for a more consistent appearance. For issues, we added another layer to indicate that some sequence data is present.
Keywords are now generally clickable troughout the site.
No More Ads!
Due to a United States IRS ruling regarding advertising revenue as taxable business income, we will no longer be displaying paid advertising on the website.This is good news for all our users, but we are now fully dependent on donations to cover our costs in the future.
If you wish to donate you can simply click , where for US donors this is tax deductable. Thank you for your use and support.Cloudflare
Turning off these measures is not an option for us. Our site would be regularly unresponsive due to the bots (which are often AI-related bots).
If you are getting blocked, this is almost always temporarily for a few minutes. If this persists, these are recommendations one can find for those who have issues with Cloudflare:
- Make sure your browsers are up to date, or try a different browser.
- Disable any browser extensions (at least for our website) that may interfere (e.g., ad blockers, privacy extensions). Since we don't serve ads any more, these extension don't have an effect on our site anyway.
- Try accessing the website using a different device or network to see if the issue persists.
- Avoid opening many pages into different tabs in quick succession.
How to Contribute
There are several ways in which you can help us to improve our site and its content.
- You can provide missing data, update existing data, or upload cover scans. Just register an account with us, and you can start contributing.
- Donate for our ongoing costs, e.g. the server infrastructure. We are a non-profit organization and any funds will be used for our goal of documenting and indexing all comics.
-
We need volunteer web designers and programmers! Please contact the
gcd-tech group
or visit our
technical documentation
if you can help with any of these roles:
- Web designer / front-end developer (HTML / CSS / Tailwind / JavaScript)
- Python / Django programming
- ElasticSearch search server
- Web Services API
- Database Performance (MySQL)
Volunteers Wanted For Adding New Comics
Each week, a small number of GCD volunteers add listings to our database for the new comics released that week in North America. These are just the basic listings, not full indexes. This makes it easier for other volunteers who upload covers and for indexers, as well as for people using my.comics.org.
Each volunteer covers one publisher or a small group of publishers ("D publishers except DC", for example). From public sources such as ComicsList and Diamond Previews online, they add the issues and make note of the prices and a few other details. We are looking for additional volunteers for this weekly task.
Follow this link for a description of the process and a list of which publishers are currently covered.- Agent X9 #14/1986 (Semic)
- Agent X9 #9/1986 (Semic)
- Agent X9 #3/1986 (Semic)
- Pox #1/1986 (Epix)
- Biggi #37 (Bastei Verlag)
98,959 creators
221,296 series
2,163,109 issues
232,100 variant issues
484,905 issue indexes
1,323,122 covers
4,341,064 stories