?u?g?߂?AI?v?̊?b??z?????]?????@2024?N?m?[?x???܎?܎҂????W?Ɉꗃ?FAI???悭??????u?@?B?w?K?̗??j?v?y??4??z

1981?N

?@?R???s???[?^?Ȋw?҃W?F?????h?E?f?B?????O?????uEBL?v?iExplanation Based Learning?F?????Ɋ?Â??w?K?j??񏥂????BEBL?́A?R???s???[?^???f?[?^???w?сA?V?????m????T?O???K??????@?B?w?K??@???B?f?[?^?????̂܂܊o????̂ł͂Ȃ??A?Ȃ????̃f?[?^???d?v?Ȃ̂??𗝉????A?d?v?ȕ????݂̂??w?K????_???傫?ȓ??????????B

1985?N?i????????j

?@?R???s???[?^?Ȋw?҃e???[?E?Z?W?m?E?X?L?[?????A?p??e?L?X?g???????\???ɕϊ????邽?߂̃j???[?????l?b?g???[?N?uNETtalk?v???J???????BNETtalk?́A?????ꂽ?P??Ƃ??̔??????܂ތP???f?[?^?????????邱?ƂŁA?p??̂‚Â肩?特???ւ̕ϊ??K???????ʓI?Ƀ??f???????????̂??B?l?Ԃ̊w?K?Ɨގ????????@?ŁA?ǂݏグ?Ȃǂ̃^?X?N???w?K????j???[?????l?b?g???[?N?̉”\???????????B

1989?N

?@?R???s???[?^?Ȋw?҂̃????E???J?????ƃ??V???A?E?x???W?I???炪?A?[?w?w?K???f???uCNN?v?iConvolutional Neural Network?F??ݍ??݃j???[?????l?b?g???[?N?j???g???Ď菑????????F????????@?????????B????ɂ??A?j???[?????l?b?g???[?N???????E?̖??ɓK?p?ł???”\???????????B

?@?N???X?g?t?@?[?E???g?L???Y?????uQ?w?K?v???J???????B????́AAI???f?????őP?̃A?N?V????????邽?߂̕??@???????鋭???w?K??@???BQ?w?K?ł͍s?????l?֐??iQ?֐??j???X?V???Ċw?K??i?߂?B?Q?[???ŗႦ??ƁA?????ԂŁA????s??????????ꍇ?ɁA?ǂꂾ???????ɋ߂Â??????????B

?@Axcelis???\?t?g?E?F?A?uEvolver?v?𔭔??????B??`?I?A???S???Y?????g???????PC?????̏??Ɨp?\?t?g?E?F?A?Ƃ??Đ??E???Ƃ????B??`?I?A???S???Y???́A???R?E?̐i???̎d?g?݂?͕킵?????@???B???????????邽?߂̍œK?ȉ??????‚??邽?߂Ɂu?I???v?u??z?v?u?ˑR?ψفv?Ƃ??????v???Z?X??p????B?????A?A???S???Y???͎?Ɍ????҂???Ƃ??g?????̂??????BEvolver?̓o??ɂ??A??ʂ?PC?ł????G?Ȗ??????????@???ȒP?Ɏ??????Ƃ??ł???悤?ɂȂ????B

1992?N

?@IBM?̌????҃W?F?????h?E?e?T?E?????́uTD-Gammon?v???J???????B?l?H?j???[?????l?b?g???[?N?iANN?FArtificial Neural Network?j?Ɋ?Â??ă`?F?X??{?[?h?Q?[???uBackgammon?v???v???C????v???O???????B?????w?K?ɂ??œK?Ȏ?@?𓱂??o?????Ƃ??ł????B?????̐??E?`?????s?I????㋉?v???C???[?Ƃ??̂?????????B

1997?N

?@?R???s???[?^?Ȋw?҃[?b?v?E?z?b?t???C?^?[???ƃR???s???[?^?Ȋw?҃????Q???E?V???~?b?g?t?[?o?[???́A?u???E?Z???L???v?iLSTM?FLong Short Term Memory?j??񏥂????B????̓j???[?????l?b?g???[?N?̈?킾?B?????Ԃ̏???ێ????A???͂≹???ȂǁA???ԓI?ȏ????Ɉˑ?????^?X?N?????ʓI?ɏ????ł???B?R???s???[?^???l?Ԃ̌??t??f???̗???𗝉????A?????????Ŗ??ɗ??B

?@IBM???J???????`?F?X??p?̃X?[?p?[?R???s???[?^?uDeep Blue?v???A?`?F?X?I??̃K?????E?J?X?p???t???Ƒΐ킵?ď????????߂??B?R???s???[?^???????ȃ`?F?X???Ő??E?`?????s?I???ɏ???????????Ƃ??Ă͏??Ƃ???AAI?̗??j?ɂ????ďd?v?ȏu?ԂƂȂ????B

1998?N

?@??ݍ??݃j???[?????l?b?g???[?N???J?????????J?????̗?????`?[?????A?f?[?^?Z?b?g?uModified National Institute of Standards and Technology?v?iMNIST?j?𔭕\?????B???̃f?[?^?Z?b?g?́A?R???s???[?^???菑???̐?????F??????Z?p??]?????邽?߂̕W???I?ȃx???`?}?[?N?ƂȂ?A???Ƀf?B?[?v???[?j???O?i?[?w?w?K?j?ȂǍŐV?Z?p???e?X?g????ۂɏd?v?Ȗ??????ʂ??????B?V?????A???S???Y???????????߂̊ȒP?ŃA?N?Z?X???₷?????@??񋟂??A?菑???????F???Z?p?̔??W?ɍv???????B

2002?N

?@???E???Ƃ????I?[?v???\?[?X?̋@?B?w?K???C?u?????uTorch?v?????J???ꂽ?BTorch?̐[?w?w?K?A???S???Y???̓v???O???~???O????uC?v?Ŏ???????Ă???A???̃A???S???Y?????ȒP?ɑ???ł???C???^?t?F?[?X??񋟂????B????ɂ??A?????҂͐[?w?w?K?Z?p?ɗe?ՂɃA?N?Z?X???A?V???????f???????????e?X?g??????ł???悤?ɂȂ????B??ɁA?uPyTorch?v?Ƃ?????AI?t???[?????[?N?̊?b?ƂȂ????B

2003?N

?@?????g???I?[????w?̌????҂????͘_???uA Neural Probabilistic Language Model?v?𔭕\?????B???̘_???ł́A???`?d?^?j???[?????l?b?g???[?N?iFNN?FFeed-forward Neural Network?j??p???Č???????f????????i???t?̕??т?Ӗ????R???s???[?^???????ł???悤?ɂ???j???@???Ă????B????܂ł̌??ꏈ???ł͓??v?I??@???g???Ă??????A?j???[?????l?b?g???[?N??p??????莩?R?ŏ_??ȕ??@?????????B

2006?N

?@?S???w?҂ŃR???s???[?^?Ȋw?҂ł?????W?F?t???[?E?q???g???????A?[?w?M?O?l?b?g???[?N?iDBN?FDeep Belief Network?j??񏥂????B?[?w?j???[?????l?b?g???[?N?͌P????????A????܂łقƂ?ǎg???Ă??Ȃ??????B?q???g?????̃A?v???[?`?ɂ??A?[?w?l?b?g???[?N???????I?ɌP????????@?????‚???A???̌?̃f?B?[?v???[?j???O?Z?p???p?̊?b??z?????B???̋Ɛт??̂????A?q???g??????2024?N?Ƀm?[?x???????w?܂???܂????B

?@?R???s???[?^?Ȋw?҃t?F?C?E?t?F?C?E???[???́A?摜?f?[?^?x?[?X?uImageNet?v?̊J???Ɏ??g?ݎn?߂??BImageNet?ł͉??S???????̉摜?????ނ???Ă???AAI???f???̕??̔F???\?͂??P?????邽?߂Ɏg??ꂽ?BImageNet??2009?N?Ɉ?ʒ񋟂???A AI?u?[???̉Εt?????ƂȂ????B

?@????z?M?T?[?r?X????|????Netflix?́A???Ў?ẪA???S???Y???R???e?X?g?uNetflix Prize?v???J?Â????B?R???e?X?g?̖ړI?́ANetflix???????̗p???Ă??????[?U?[???R?????f?[?V?????V?X?e?????????x?̍????@?B?w?K?A???S???Y?????쐬???邱?Ƃ??????B?R???e?X?g?ɂ͐??X?̌????҂??Q?????A???[?U?[???R?????f?[?V?????V?X?e???̔??W?𑣂????B

?@IBM??AI?V?X?e???uIBM Watson?v???a???????BIBM Watson?́A???Ƃ??ƃN?C?Y?ԑg?uJeopardy!?v?i?W???p?f?B?I?j?ɏo?ꂵ?Đl?Ԃɏ??‚??Ƃ?ڕW?Ƃ??ĊJ?????ꂽ?B

2010?N

?@Microsoft?́A???ЃQ?[???@?uXbox 360?v?????ɁA?Ƃ????????????m???郂?[?V?????Z???T?[?f?o?C?X?uKinect?v?𔭔??????BKinect?́A?J??????Z???T?[??p???Đg?̂?20?J???i?葫?⓪?Ȃǁj??ǐՂ??A?????1?b?Ԃ?30?񌟏o????B????ɂ??A?R???g???[???[???g?킸?ɁA?g?̂𓮂????ăQ?[?????v???C?ł???悤?ɂȂ????B

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2011?N

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?@IBM Watson??Jeopardy!?ŁA?????̍ō??A???L?^?̕ێ??҂??????P???E?W?F?j???O?X???ɏ????????B

2012?N

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?@????́A2013?N????2024?N???݂Ɏ???܂ł?AI????̗??j??U??Ԃ?B