It all started almost a year ago, when I found a basket of books by George MacDonald that belonged to my late father. Many of the books were regular novels, but one that caught my attention the most was Lilith, a fantasy and a little box of four little short story collections. I started reading and fell in love with his writings. I was most intrigued to see C.S. Lewis saying that MacDonald was his master on the back cover and other quotes by G.K. Chesterton, W.H. Auden, and Madeleine L’engle calling him “the grandfather of… all who struggle to come to terms with truth through fantasy” I dug in and read many of his works over the last year.
This morning as I was reading George MacDonald, I came back across this quote, below, from his last chapter in A Dish of Orts, The Fantastic Imagination. There is so much that catches my attention and I intend to dig more into this as I write the paper for the class I am studying on his influence of C.S. Lewis. I just couldn’t wait to share this. It says so much about who we are and who God is. It says so much about what is wrong with our world today. I wonder if MacDonald was reacting against the beginnings of the enlightenment. Those ideas have only gone further down the line today. People are so confident that they are self-made men and that their empirical observations are cold hard fact. There is this idea that truth is only what we discern from reason and thinking. MacDonald blows that assumption open by presenting imagination as a means of getting at the truth. His idea of imagination is not mere invention but presenting old truths in new ways. He argues in this chapter that if an imaginative work of art does not embody truth, then it would give no delight and lack life.
I think he is making the case through this, that our being made in the image of God enables us to create imagination as a means of bearing his image. So anything we imagine or create is only a reflection of the truth that God already planted in us, even in our ability to think. I think I see some of this in the same light as a painter creating a picture or a carpenter making a new design of furniture. I can only imagine, that the inventor of the wheel used some imagination in creativity. So as we create, our imagination is something placed in our minds by our creator that only helps us discover who He is and the world that He has made us to dwell in. He seems to see that imagination and reason go hand in hand along with thinking and feeling. I can try to apply this by considering how there are nuances where feelings may deceive us but there are also other nuances where our thinking creates untruths about our feelings. Sometimes our emphasis on thinking prevents us from seeing the truth of why we are feeling what we are feeling. I will save that for another topic as I get farther into counseling. Getting back to MacDonald, it seems that he is saying that feelings can actually help or influence our thinking or the opposite.
What I love most about this chapter is that he calls us out on our foolish way of thinking that what we see is the only truth there is, or to think that we are the authors of truth and that the only way to get at it is by mere logical thinking. It is a wonder to consider that there is a truth and that the God who made us has determined all things to be. Yet, in our finite being, we only see parts of it and the imagination and learning from each other helps us get closer to seeing that Truth in all of its wonder. God’s truth is so much bigger than we can even imagine. Our fallen nature in sin is the root of why we miss seeing it in all of its beauty. Our fallen nature is the reason why we misinterpret it or are limited in our grasp of it. Jesus came to restore us not only from our guilt of sin by his work on the cross, but also to restore us to be able to see creation more fully and participate in it more fully as members of the new creation. I can’t wait to dig into this more and grow to be able to communicate this with better words.
“The best thing you can do for your fellow, next to rousing his conscience, is—not to give him things to think about, but to wake things up that are in him; or say, to make him think things for himself. The best Nature does for us is to work in us such moods in which thoughts of high import arise. Does any aspect of Nature wake but one thought? Does she ever suggest only one definite thing? Does she make any two men in the same place at the same moment think the same thing? Is she therefore a failure, because she is not definite? Is it nothing that she rouses the something deeper than the understanding—the power that underlies thoughts? Does she not set feeling, and so thinking at work? Would it be better that she did this after one fashion and not after many fashions? Nature is mood-engendering, thought-provoking: such ought the sonata, such ought the fairytale to be. “But a man may then imagine in your work what he pleases, what you never meant!” Not what he pleases, but what he can. If he be not a true man, he will draw evil out of the best; we need not mind how he treats any work of art! If he be a true man, he will imagine true things; what matter whether I meant them or not? They are there none the less that I cannot claim putting them there! One difference between God’s work and man’s is, that, while God’s work cannot mean more than he meant, man’s must mean more than he meant. For in everything that God has made, there is layer upon layer of ascending significance; also he expresses the same thought in higher and higher kinds of that thought: it is God’s things, his embodied thoughts, which alone a man has to use, modified and adapted to his own purposes, for the expression of his thoughts; therefore he cannot help his words and figures falling into such combinations in the mind of another as he had himself not foreseen, so many are the thoughts allied to every other thought, so many are the relations involved in every figure, so many the facts hinted in every symbol. A man may well himself discover truth in what he wrote; for he was dealing all the time with things that came from thoughts beyond his own.”
(https://read.amazon.com/kp/kshare?asin=B073Q5KD5N&id=juv2htxg5vc2fgdwls4lyxqbqa&reshareId=B7EXH91PY3B8Q10JTFC4&reshareChannel=system)