A Television Show Called America

There are two ways that I understand the rhetorical strategies of President Donald Trump.

As a quick aside: When I say strategy here I do not mean to indicate that I think Trump is employing particular rhetorical strategies on purpose, i.e. intentionally because he is in control. This isn’t the post to go into it right now. Just know that I think he reacts with a particular and limited set of approaches.

So let’s amend the first sentence to: There are two ways (among several) that I understand the reactions and approaches of President Donald Trump to the circumstances and contexts of his being a powerful political actor.

The first: He tends to react based on positive feedback. Think “drain the swamp” getting applause. So he went in that direction.

But this post is about a television show called America in which President Trump is the host. The most recent example is The Patriot Games (CNN article).

In the discipline of rhetoric we have a technical term that refers to our understanding of a particular persuasive message without having done a proper textual analysis followed by peer review. That term is: totally fucking obvious.

The Patriot Games? The Hunger Games? From 2016 onward, we have seen how the tropes of television and film have played a significant role in how Trump approaches inserting (pardon my use of another technical term here) crazy shit into the culture.

For more on exactly how/why this crazy shit works (i.e. persuading people and keeping them hooked), I suggest becoming familiar with the work of these two academic authors: Roderick Hart and Neil Postman.

Hint: Screens play a big role here. This was the source of some of my grumpiness back in the early days of this blog when I said things such as: News should be read, not watched.

(The astute reader will ask: How do you square that last statement with the fact that you are a documentary filmmaker. I have an answer! Stay tuned.)

Posted in Current Events, rhetoric | Tagged politics, rhetoric | Leave a comment

The Rhetoric of Expat

I would find this annoying if I were not professionally and intellectually interested in the rhetoric of definitions. “Expat,” informal for expatriate, is a contested term. The standard dictionary denotation is “a person who lives outside their native country.” By this definition, a refugee escaping crisis and a rich retired person holding a “golden visa” are both expats.

An immigrant is, by dictionary denotation, an expat.

But it is never that simple because words have connotations — the denotation plus all the baggage we heap onto it. Connotations are sites of political, economic, and social struggle (i.e. the baggage).

While preparing to move to Portugal three years ago, I made a documentary series about my experiences for YouTube. Here’s the one about the term “expat.”

I ended the series shortly after arriving. Perhaps I should have kept going. When I re-watch these today I feel the cringe. I knew a lot. But I also knew very little. The me three years in has more interesting things to say about all of this now.

But I’m busy actually making documentary films in Portugal about Portuguese topics. So I will let that work speak for me. You may follow my progress on YouTube.

Posted in documentary, rhetoric | Tagged definitions, documentary, rhetoric | Leave a comment

Rhetorica Update

If you take a look on the sidebar under Greatest Hits, you’ll see a growing list of links  today to series content from the old Rhetorica. I’m planning to pull more content from the archive back onto this site where it was originally published.

Every now and then, as I rediscover “interesting” posts from the past that speak to us today, I will republish them in the post with commentary — just as I did in the last post.

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No More LOLs to Give

Rhetorica started out as a press-politics journal following, critiquing, and explaining the rhetoric of political reporting and politics. I gave up because I came to see my efforts as wasted on a system that cannot change. Whomping your head against a brick wall hurts.

Yesterday, while gathering some resources from the old Rhetorica on Archive.org, I stumbled across this post — my last press-politics post (although I continued to post about other topics of rhetoric and documentary filmmaking). Re-reading it struck me regarding how little has changed and how futile was my purpose.

As a final nail in the press-politics coffin, here is one of my my last press-politics posts from September 2015:

I laughed out loud when I reached the conclusion of Paul Krugman’s column today in The New York Times:

I began writing for The Times during the 2000 election campaign, and what I remember above all from that campaign is the way the conventions of “evenhanded” reporting allowed then-candidate George W. Bush to make clearly false assertions — about his tax cuts, about Social Security — without paying any price. As I wrote at the time, if Mr. Bush said the earth was flat, we’d see headlines along the lines of “Shape of the Planet: Both Sides Have a Point.” Now we have presidential candidates who make Mr. Bush look like Abe Lincoln. But who will tell the people?

Just, wow.

You see, there are many people (e.g. bloggers, academics, academic bloggers, rational media critics of all sorts) who have been pointing this out for nearly two decades (confining my time frame to the blogging era).

Two decades.

If you read Rhetorica regularly back in the day, you know who I’m talking about. Some of them remain linked on my sidebar.

No one in journalism listens. In fact, no one in journalism listens to the advice given in one of the profession’s revered texts: Kovach and Rosenstiel’s The Elements of Journalism. Sometimes I think journalists like this book simply because the words sound good. I mean literally “sound.”

We — a large number of cogent critics — have been pointing out (for nearly two decades) that the business-as-usual, view-from-nowhere, inside-baseball, poll-driven, personality-driven way of covering politics is, in fact, not covering politics in the sense of meeting journalism’s primary purpose: To give people the information they need to be free and self-governing.

That has to mean, among other things, operating as custodians of fact with a discipline of verification, i.e. reporting not stenography.

Quite frankly there is very little political journalism in the United States of America.

A modest proposal: Actually giving the people the information they need to be free and self-governing might stop journalism’s slide into entertainment and, finally, into oblivion. That, obviously, means journalists have to understand what that kind of information is. So far they show no aptitude.

Senator Numbnutz says X. Senator Blowhard says Y. The polls say Z. And the pundits blather about what it “means.” The current practice of stenography stops there and lets the citizen figure it out. We are reminded daily how well that works.

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White House Creates Media Bias Web Portal

Charges of media bias focused on partisanship are usually attempts to spin an audience or keep an audience in ideological line. Both of these goals seem to be in play in the new media bias web portal published by the Trump administration. The reality of bias in the news media is far more complicated.

This administration is not interested in a properly complicated understanding of our ailing news media (mostly re: the coverage of politics and governance in the United States).

A long time ago I wrote a short guide to media bias. You’ll find it linked on the sidebar. Or just click here. If you’re committed to the idea that political bias in the news media is obvious in one direction or another, well, you’re not going to like what I have to say. Nothing that has occurred since I first wrote it twenty years ago that leads me to believe much has changed.

Motivated political actors are still making the same silly, simplistic claims.

What we are today is much farther along the road to fascism (authoritarianism having already arrived) — attacking and discrediting the news media being one in a long list of things that fascists must attack and discredit in order to complete the destruction of democracy.

Posted in media bias | Tagged media bias, politics | Leave a comment

I Wish Strauss & Howe Were Wrong

We’ve had a lot of time to think about the theory of cyclical history as posited by Strauss & Howe in their numerous books starting with Generations: The History of America’s Future. I’ve been interested in this idea since first encountering it more than 30 years ago.

Last year I (finally) read Howe’s latest (Strauss, sadly, is dead) The Fourth Turning is Here. Howe wrote it in such a way that you don’t have to read the original book, or any of the others, to understand this one. You get a complete overview of the theory and enough historical context to make it stick.

Something struck me in the latest book that didn’t strike me in the others — almost certainly because I read the others prior to the fourth turning from the “unraveling” to the  “crisis.” We are now living the crisis that ends the Millennial Saeculum (1946–2033?). The crisis sweeps away the old order, and a new order takes its place leading into a new saeculum (the 80+ year cycle) based on a new set of shared values (this doesn’t mean everyone agrees).

There’s no telling what kind of order the current crisis with lead to. In the current book, Howe discusses several possible outcomes from good to terrifying depending on our point of view. I’ve lived all my life in the liberal post-war consensus — nationally and internationally. This is what will be replaced. It’s going away. We’re not returning to it. We could build something better.

Or worse. Heather Cox Richardson today takes a look at one possible replacement — a sphere-of-influence model in a white, christian nationalist country. I’ll have more to say about the National Security Strategy soon.

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Rhetorica Update

On the sidebar, you’ll see links under the heading Greatest Hits. These will be links to material — blog essays or other compilations — from the Rhetorica: Press-Politics Journal as described in the About section of the sidebar.

I’ll be filling out the sidebar with other features, including a blog roll of sorts. I say “of sorts” because the blog world ain’t what it used to be. I’m still a fan of this form. Which is kind of hilarious.

I won’t be focusing on the rhetoric of the press-politics relationship this time. I consider both realms broken (in the American context) — possibly hopelessly (or at least until we pass from the crisis era into the next socio-cultural high). I will, however, range widely, so press-politics could come up.

I’m not implementing comments yet. I will soon.

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Lots of Changes

I’m in the middle of making lots of changes.

  • Eyewitness is my new professional domain. (under construction)
  • Frame by Frame will continue.
  • Rhetorica may go back to being some kind of blog about Rhetoric.
  • Carbon Trace Productions is still dormant.

 

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