Implementation for paper "Latent Weights Do Not Exist: Rethinking Binarized Neural Network Optimization".

A poster illustrating the proposed algorithm and its relation to the previous BNN optimization strategy is included at ./poster.pdf.

Note: Bop is now added to Larq, the open source training library for BNNs. We recommend using the Larq implementation of Bop: it is compatible with more versions of TensorFlow and will be more actively maintained.

• Python version 3.6 or 3.7
• Tensorflow version 1.14+ or 2.0.0
• Larq version 0.2.0
• Zookeeper version 0.1.1

You can also check out one of our prebuilt docker images.

This is a complete Python module. To install it in your local Python environment, cd into the folder containing setup.py and run:

pip install -e .

To train a model locally, you can use the cli:

bnno train binarynet --dataset cifar10

To reproduce the runs exploring various hyperparameters, run:

bnno train binarynet \
    --dataset cifar10 \
    --preprocess-fn resize_and_flip \
    --hparams-set bop \
    --hparams threshold=1e-6,gamma=1e-3

where you use the appropriate values for threshold and gamma.

To achieve the accuracy in the paper of 91.3%, run:

bnno train binarynet \
    --dataset cifar10 \
    --preprocess-fn resize_and_flip \
    --hparams-set bop_sec52 \

To reproduce the reported results on ImageNet, run:

bnno train alexnet --dataset imagenet2012 --hparams-set bop
bnno train xnornet --dataset imagenet2012 --hparams-set bop
bnno train birealnet --dataset imagenet2012 --hparams-set bop

This should give the results listed below. Click on the tensorboard icons to see training and validation accuracy curves of the reported runs.

Network	Bop - top-1 accuracy
Binary Alexnet	41.1%
XNOR-Net	45.9%
Bi-Real Net	56.6%