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Abstract
We present an approach to modeling an image-space prior on scene motion. Our prior is learned from a collection of motion trajectories extracted from real video sequences depicting natural, oscillatory dynamics such as trees, flowers, candles, and clothes swaying in the wind. We model this dense, long-term motion prior in the Fourier domain:given a single image, our trained model uses a frequency-coordinated diffusion sampling process to predict a spectral volume, which can be converted into a motion texture that spans an entire video. Along with an image-based rendering module, these trajectories can be used for a number of downstream applications, such as turning still images into seamlessly looping videos, or allowing users to realistically interact with objects in real pictures by interpreting the spectral volumes as image-space modal bases, which approximate object dynamics.
modal analsysis by Davis et al. , interpreting generated spectrum volume as image-space modal basis.
(For speed, this demo renders using mesh-warping rather than the higher-quality rendering model shown in the paper.)
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Related Work
- Animating Pictures with Stochastic Motion Textures (Yung-Yu Chuang, et al.)
- Image-space Modal Bases for Plausible Manipulation of Objects in Video (Davis, Chen, and Durand)
- Visual Vibration Analysis (Abe Davis)
Acknowledgements
Thanks to Abe Davis, Rick Szeliski, Andrew Liu, Qianqian Wang, Boyang Deng, Xuan Luo, and Lucy Chai for helpful proofreading, comments and discussions.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{li2024_GenerativeImageDynamics,
title = {Generative Image Dynamics},
author = {Li, Zhengqi and Tucker, Richard and Snavely, Noah and Holynski, Aleksander},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
year = {2024}
}