| CARVIEW |
Select Language
HTTP/2 200
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
expires: Wed, 04 Feb 2026 02:14:22 GMT
date: Wed, 04 Feb 2026 02:14:22 GMT
cache-control: private, max-age=0
last-modified: Sat, 31 Jan 2026 01:07:31 GMT
etag: W/"3ff8bb34e68dd27275982e607503398bae8aed984c9feedad023028c5416191c"
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
content-length: 19286
server: GSE
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
Error Theory: The crescent-topped tower
.comment-link {margin-left:.6em;}
Error Theory
Moral science has two halves. There are the implications of thinking straight about fact and value (ideal theory) and there are the implications of not thinking straight. Ideal theory is the foundation, error theory the daily battle.
Tuesday, January 29, 2008
The crescent-topped tower
Not all of the Islamic symbolism in the Flight 93 memorial is hidden. One of the things that Tom Burnett Sr. protested from the beginning was the overtly minaret-like Tower of Voices. The Tower is formed in the shape of an extruded crescent, and even has its top cut at an angle so that its crescent arms reach up into the sky, similar to the upturned crescent motif seen atop minarets all over the world:

Up tower view (left) shows the Tower of Voices to be formed in the shape of an Islamic crescent, covering about 2/3rds of a circle of arc, with a circular inner arc. The top of the tower is cut at an angle (right) so that the crescent arms reach up into the sky.
This sky-reaching crescent is a standard mosque motif, seen from the Abdul Gaffoor mosque in Singapore:

... to Your Black Muslim Bakery in Oakland:

... to the Uppsala mosque in Sweden:

There is no way that the Islamic shaped crescent atop architect Paul Murdoch's minaret-like tower is an accident, any more than THIS could possibly be an accident:

That's before you even get to the hidden stuff, like the Mecca orientation of the giant crescent; the 9/11 date placed in the exact position of the star on an Islamic crescent and star flag; or the fact that the Tower of Voices turns out to be a year round accurate Islamic prayer-time sundial:

Every particle of the original Crescent of Embrace design remains completely intact in the Bowl of Embrace redesign, which only disguised the original crescent with a few irrelevant trees.
That Islamic crescent reaching up into the sky is completely undisguised. How can anyone abide this?
Up tower view (left) shows the Tower of Voices to be formed in the shape of an Islamic crescent, covering about 2/3rds of a circle of arc, with a circular inner arc. The top of the tower is cut at an angle (right) so that the crescent arms reach up into the sky.
This sky-reaching crescent is a standard mosque motif, seen from the Abdul Gaffoor mosque in Singapore:
... to Your Black Muslim Bakery in Oakland:
... to the Uppsala mosque in Sweden:
There is no way that the Islamic shaped crescent atop architect Paul Murdoch's minaret-like tower is an accident, any more than THIS could possibly be an accident:
That's before you even get to the hidden stuff, like the Mecca orientation of the giant crescent; the 9/11 date placed in the exact position of the star on an Islamic crescent and star flag; or the fact that the Tower of Voices turns out to be a year round accurate Islamic prayer-time sundial:
Every particle of the original Crescent of Embrace design remains completely intact in the Bowl of Embrace redesign, which only disguised the original crescent with a few irrelevant trees.
That Islamic crescent reaching up into the sky is completely undisguised. How can anyone abide this?
About Me

- Name: Alec Rawls
- Location: United States
I was writing a book on republicanism (the system of liberty under law) when I discovered that the Flight 93 memorial was going to be a terrorist memorial mosque, so I had to jump in a write a book about this rehijacking of Flight 93 first (Crescent of Betrayal, temporarily available for free download at CrescentOfBetrayal.com). I have been writing conservative commentary for forty years. Follow me on Gab at gab.com/AlecRawls
Tip Jar
- Main Error Theory page
- Crescent of Betrayal book
- Contact: alec-at-rawls-dot-org
Global warming hoax
- An economic analysis of the external value of CO2 shows an unambiguously high positive value: we should be encouraging, not deterring, CO2 emissions
- For a list of my other climate skeptic posts, scroll down past the list of posts about the crescent-shaped memorial to Flight 93
- July 06, 2007
- New book exposes the planned Flight 93 Memorial to be a terrorist memorial mosque
- July 17, 2007
- Tribune Democrat abusing Families of Flight 93
- July 31, 2007
- The hijacker has gained control of the cockpit
- August 10, 2007
- Memorial Project Chairman John Reynolds is a fraud
- August 14, 2007
- Tom Burnett Sr. denounces Flight 93 Memorial, calls for Congressional investigation
- August 18, 2007
- Insane statements from the Flight 93 Memorial Project
- August 22, 2007
- Tom Burnett Sr. and Alec Rawls protest the Flight 93 Memorial on TV and radio
- August 29, 2007
- Three terrorist memorializing features in the Flight 93 Memorial, all trivially easy to verify
- September 17, 2007
- Is there such a thing as the direction to Mecca?
- September 19, 2007
- Flight 93 superintendent will NOT honor Tom Burnett Sr.'s request to keep Tom Jr's name off the memorial
- September 19, 2007
- Tom Burnett's 9/11 protests against the crescent memorial
- September 28, 2007
- Flight 93 Memorial riddle: why only 38 Memorial Groves?
- October 2, 2007
- Full riddle answer: Why only 38 Memorial Groves?
- October 3, 2007
- Short riddle answer: Why only 38 Memorial Groves?
- October 10, 2007
- Memorial Riddle #2: Why did architect Paul Murdoch lengthen the Entry Portal Walkway?
- October 14, 2007
- Answer to riddle #2
- October 14, 2007
- The exact Mecca orientation of the Flight 93 Memorial
- October 24, 2007
- "A pig is a pig!"
- October 31, 2007
- Lying about the 44 blocks
- November 5, 2007
- Tancredo condemns continued use of giant crescent in Flight 93 Memorial
- November 12, 2007
- Support Tom Tancredo's call to scrap the crescent memorial
- November 20, 2007
- Memorial superintendent admits giant crescent still present in memorial design
- November 27, 2007
- Mary Bomar's fraudulent investigation
- December 4, 2007
- TBogg deleted evidence of cover up at the Flight 93 Memorial
- December 11, 2007
- Kevin Jaques: U.S. response to 9/11 should conform to sharia law
- December 18, 2007
- TBogg's phony excuse for the deleted Flight 93 document
- December 20, 2007
- TBogger verifies that TBogg DID delete the Jaques comment
- January 1, 2008
- Crescent mosque violates the only physical requirement for design entries
- January 9, 2008
- Professor who white-washed the Crescent of Embrace was Paul Murdoch's classmate at UCLA
- January 15, 2008
- Pentagon not the only Department giving the last word to Muslims covering up terror threats
- January 22, 2008
- More deceptions from Muslim advisor regarding Flight 93 mosque
- January 29, 2008
- The crescent-topped tower
- January 31, 2008
- A plea from Tom Burnett Sr. to the wonderful people of Somerset, American Daily ad #1
- January 31, 2008
- Daily American ad #2: the fraudulent investigation of the Flight 93 memorial
- February 6, 2008
- Where is the lizard army?
- February 12, 2008
- It points to the Vatican
- February 19, 2008
- Memorial Project founder: "They decided that, 'we're just not going to address the issue' [of Islamic symbolism]"
- February 27, 2008
- Map of betrayal
- March 5, 2008
- Islamic symbolism causing fundraising problems for Flight 93 Memorial
- March 12, 2008
- Joementum!
- March 19, 2008
- QiblaLocator confirms Mecca orientation of Flight 93 crescent
- March 25, 2008
- Petition for Congressional investigation
- March 31, 2008
- A letter from Tom Burnett Sr: Please sign our petition to stop the Flight 93 Memorial
- April 2, 2008
- UK Independent reports the Mecca orientation of the Flight 93 crescent
- April 8, 2008
- Petition picking up steam
- April 16, 2008
- 40 infidels, strung like fish beneath symbolic Islamic heavens
- April 23, 2008
- Pennsylvanians build an organization to stop the Flight 93 memorial
- April 30, 2008
- Congressman Ramstad comes out in opposition to the Flight 93 memorial
- May 4, 2008
- Crescent controversy on Fox News television and Fox News front page!
- May 7, 2008
- No more do-overs for terrorist memorializing architects
- May 14, 2008
- Crescent shapes with and without Islamic intent: the Obama logo example
- May 21, 2008
- Mancow: "I'm gonna take a sledge-hammer to it" "You'll go to jail for it?" "Absolutely"
- May 28, 2008
- Plan your trip to the Flight 93 crash site for the weekend of August 2nd!
- June 4, 2008
- A call for America’s churches to step up as witnesses for the truth about the Flight 93 memorial
- June 10, 2008
- Why the drag lines were removed from the Flight 93 crash site
- June 18, 2008
- Who broke the circle?
- June 25, 2008
- Park Service refuses to say who broke the circle
- July 2, 2008
- Calling Michelle Malkin, Charles Johnson, A.J. Strata, Ed Morrissey, Richard Fernandez and Ace of Spades
- July 9, 2008
- Muslims can earn goodwill by helping to stop the crescent plot
- July 16, 2008
- "I hope I'll see your face again baby..."
- July 23, 2008
- 9/11 date to be placed as star on crescent and star flag
- July 30, 2008
- Rally this Saturday: Stop the crescent mosque!
- August 7, 2008
- "Flight 93 Families Divided"
- August 13, 2008
- Memorial Project superintendent lies about receiving threats
- August 20, 2008
- Big DC fundraiser cancelled
- August 28, 2008
- What if a Chinese rebel pulled off the biggest practical joke in history, and nobody got it?
- September 3, 2008
- ISNA crescent atop Flight 93 minaret
- September 8, 2008
- Frontpage Magazine covers the memorial debacle
- September 12, 2008
- 9/11 recollection
- September 17, 2008
- "They had some forewarning and they chose to take action." The defenders of the crescent also have forewarning, and are trying to cover it up.
- September 24, 2008
- Paul Murdoch channels Allahpundit
- October 1, 2008
- What a mihrab means to the Wahhabists, the Khomeini-ists and the other Salafists
- Octeber 14, 2008
- New discovery: Murdoch's preliminary design also contained an Islamic sundial
- November 3, 2008
- Lesson for the Obamamedia: threats you try to cover up will be inevitably be realized
- November 12, 2008
- Tom Burnett Senior: “We have an Islamist design here that can't go forward, please.”
- November 26, 2008
- No, the Mecca-orientation of the Crescent of Embrace is NOT a product of the landform
- December 11, 2008
- Crescent video, Part 2: "The terrorist memorializing features all point to each other"
- December 27, 2008
- Another stealth jihadist plants another evil hidden Islamic message
- January 14, 2009
- 1 in 131 billion: the movie
- January 29, 2009
- Caught on video: shameful cover-up of the crescent-topped Tower of Voices
- February 11, 2009
- Memorial Project officials insist that it was the passengers and crew, not the terrorists, who broke the peace on 9/11
- February 26, 2009
- Mother of Flight 93 hero calls for “a full and transparent review” of the crescent-shaped memorial
- March 11, 2009
- Senator Specter’s payoff for betraying his party: betrayal of his state
- March 31, 2009
- Press refuses again to check and report the facts, this time in BART shooting
- April 21, 2009
- Moral Muslims don't want a memorial to the terrorists on the Flight 93 crash site
- May 8, 2009
- Saudi authorities contradict U.S. Park Service: mihrabs do NOT have to point exactly at Mecca
- May 21, 2009
- Two Memorial Project commissioners quit over the Project’s bad behavior
- June 16, 2009
- False AP report: Obama did NOT say that Iran must respect voters' choice
- July 10, 2009
- Everyone involved with the Flight 93 Memorial knows that the Crescent of Embrace points to Mecca
- July 28, 2009
- Memorial Project still helping the hijacker fix his disguise
- September 12, 2009
- Burnett radio interview about 9/11 and the Flight 93 memorial
- October 21, 2009
- Construction drawings released: Flight 93 crescent now points less than 3° from Mecca
- November 10, 2009
- Ground broken for Terrorist memorial mosque
- November 23, 2009
- Flight 93 father denounces civilian trial for 9/11 terrorists
- February 25, 2010
- MDA's full circle-in-circle crescent geometry used on several jihadist insignias
- March 13, 2010
- Crocodile tears from the parents of Jihad Jamie?
- April 14, 2010
- Nuclear summit logo is an Islamic-shaped crescent
- June 28, 2010
- Kagan lied to Supreme Court in 9/11 case, should be disbarred
- July 20, 2010
- Flight 93 father: Ground zero mosque is the SECOND mosque being built on a 9/11 site
- September 24, 2005
- 44 dead people, 44 translucent blocks on the flight path
- September 30, 2005
- Tower of Voices also oriented on Mecca
- October 7, 2005
- Crescent Tower is Islamic prayer sundial
- November 30, 2005
- Redesigned Flight 93 memorial still an Islamo-fascist shrine
- July 10, 2006
- Comment period now open for Flight 93 memorial: Keep the crescent-mosque off of the crash-site!
- July 11, 2006
- Model comment in favor of No Action Alternative for Flight 93 memorial
- July 14, 2006
- Plotting Crescent orientation using Google Earth
- August 26, 2004
- Global warming alarmists still running gov. bureaucracy
- January 28, 2005
- Greenhouse alarmists fight the new sunspot understanding
- February 11, 2005
- Is Realclimate part of the "reality based" community?
- April 21, 2005
- Earth Day 2030: "A new eye blinked open upon the world"
- April 30, 2005
- NASA global-warmist James Hansen is a LIAR
- February 14, 2007
- My commentary on the draft IPCC report, submitted last spring
- February 18, 2008
- Global warming alarmists knew cooling was coming, were hoping to secure restrictions on economic activity first
- March 21, 2008
- Time to start adding a thicker blanket of greenhouse gases
- April 30, 2008
- Ocean oscillations are not "masking" global warming: the cooling is real
- July 24, 2008
- Global warming Idiots: "Sunspot and temperature correlations do not prove causality."
- August 18, 2008
- Hathaway and the IPCC: both simply ignore contrary evidence
- September 13, 2008
- Non-homogeneity of sunspot numbers a problem, but the more important record of solar activity is in the geologic record
- November 28, 2008
- An economic analysis of the external value of CO2 shows an unambiguously high positive value: we should be encouraging, not deterring, CO2 emissions
- December 16, 2008
- Natural warming is driven by the level of solar activity, not the trend (CHECKMATE)
- January 22, 2009
- Dishonest global warming survey counts skeptics as alarmists
- February 15, 2009
- My prediction: the now birthing Obamination will come to a head with the global warming hoax
- March 22, 2009
- No Mt. Redoubt eruption please
- April 10, 2009
- NASA’s acknowledgement of “deep solar minimum” is still deeply dishonest
- June 1, 2009
- NASA still hiding correlation between solar activity and temperature
- June 19, 2009
- EPA comment period closes Tues: tell ‘em no state-establishment of CO2-phobic religion
- The rational folks:
- Watts up with that? (Anthony Watts)
- CO2 Science (the Idso's)
- World Climate Report (Patrick Michaels)
- Climate Audit (Steve McIntyre)
- Climate Depot (Marc Morano)
- Greenie Watch (John Ray)
- Climate Science (Roger Pielke)
- The Heartland Institute
- Tom Nelson
- Roy Spencer, Ph.D.
- Jennifer Marohasy
- Dalton Minimum Returns
- Climate skeptic
- The leading global warming frauds can be found here:
- RealClimate(Schmidt, Mann, Benestad, et al.)
- September 27, 2004
- More Bush doctrine, not less
- October 18, 2004
- Quiet George wins the peace
- September 20, 2005
- MSNBC: Baiting the flytrap with the sickly sweet stink of defeatism
- October 27, 2005
- Evil bit©h watch
- October 28, 2005
- Evil bit©h II
- December 1, 2005
- Dems duped into duping al Qaeda
- December 16, 2007
- Rumsfeld's victory: a retrospective look at our de facto flytrap strategy in Iraq
- June 28, 2004
- Left Supremes out to Mirandize enemy combatents
- August 10, 2004
- Internment and racial profiling
- November 15, 2004
- If wounded Iraqi was faking death, Marine may have been right to shoot first, ask questions later
- November 15, 2004
- Rogue CIA and the republican guarantee
- November 19, 2004
- Should the possum-take-out video have been censored?
- May 5, 2005
- Threatening good soldiers with prosecution assists the Kerry strategy for defeating America
- May 6, 2005
- "Reverse incorporation" and Korematsu
- May 20, 2005
- Publishing classified intelligence is TREASON, again
- May 28, 2005
- Order to release Abu Ghraib photos ignores war powers
- June 7, 2005
- Hellerstein is usurping war powers
- June 27, 2005
- Dems not just legalistic in GWOT, but for the defense
- February 7, 2006
- Diamond not just in the rough, but out of bounds
- June 5, 2009
- Obama’s filing against 9/11 families: so bad it's good
- June 11, 2009
- Gay marriage is not a right
- June 28, 2010
- Kagan lied to Supreme Court in 9/11 case, should be disbarred
- July 6, 2010
- Media Matters backs Kagan's lies about 9/11 case: time for Volokh, Reynolds, Jacobson et al. to weigh in
- All content copyright © Alec Rawls, 2004-. Non-commercial use allowed with attribution. Commercial republication with permission. Please contact alec-at-rawls-dot-org.
- Error Theory blog, Main page
- Atom site-feed for blog
- My Crescent of Betrayal book
- My rawls.org website
- My political cartoons
- Purple Avenger
- Eaglespeak
- Judicious Asininity
- Sound Politics
- Michelle Malkin
- Hugh Hewitt
- Captain's Quarters
- Patterico
- THAT liberal media
- Just one minute
- Ace of Spades
- Stop the ACLU
- Isthatlegal?
- Cardinal Collective
- Powerline
- Black Republican
- Jinnderella
- Info Theory
- USAgranny
- Confederate Yankee
- Four Right Wing Wackos
- Worshipping Christian
- Ether Mind
- Oblobotory Anecdotes
- Sensible Mom
- Ranten N. Raven
- Sondra K
- Clear and Present
- Dum Pendebat Filius
- Homeland Security
- Say Anything
- Retake Constantinople
- Boker tov Boulder
- Free World
- Sister Toldjah
- Myopic Thoughts
- Reclusive Antiquarian
- Don Singleton
- Politechnical
- Love America First
- Political Pitbull
- Rougblog
- Super Fun
- Bad Hair Blog
- Small Town Veteran
- Traction Control
- Panhandle Pundit
- Fresh Tasty Ideas
- SoCal Pundit
- Slobokan’s Schtuff
- Mark’s Forum
- J.B. on the Rocks
- Tel-Chai Nation
- Schadenfreude
- TuckerMax
- June 2004
- July 2004
- August 2004
- September 2004
- October 2004
- November 2004
- December 2004
- January 2005
- February 2005
- March 2005
- April 2005
- May 2005
- June 2005
- July 2005
- August 2005
- September 2005
- October 2005
- November 2005
- December 2005
- January 2006
- February 2006
- March 2006
- April 2006
- July 2006
- August 2006
- November 2006
- December 2006
- February 2007
- June 2007
- July 2007
- August 2007
- September 2007
- October 2007
- November 2007
- December 2007
- January 2008
- February 2008
- March 2008
- April 2008
- May 2008
- June 2008
- July 2008
- August 2008
- September 2008
- October 2008
- November 2008
- December 2008
- January 2009
- February 2009
- March 2009
- April 2009
- May 2009
- June 2009
- July 2009
- August 2009
- September 2009
- October 2009
- November 2009
- December 2009
- January 2010
- February 2010
- March 2010
- April 2010
- May 2010
- June 2010
- July 2010
- September 2010
- October 2010
- November 2010
- December 2010
- January 2011
- February 2011
- March 2011
- April 2011
- May 2011
- June 2011
- July 2011
- August 2011
- September 2011
- October 2011
- November 2011
- January 2012
- February 2012
- March 2012
- April 2012
- May 2012
- June 2012
- August 2012
- September 2012
- October 2012
- November 2012
- December 2012
- January 2013
- February 2013
- May 2013
- July 2013
- October 2013
- November 2013
- December 2013
- January 2014
- April 2014
- May 2014
- August 2014
- September 2014
- October 2014
- June 2015
- July 2015
- September 2015
- October 2015
- February 2016
- September 2016
- December 2017
- December 2020
- January 2021
- January 2022

