HTTP/2 301
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 16:21:18 GMT
content-length: 0
location: https://doi.org/10.1038/540507A
server: cloudflare
vary: Origin
expires: Mon, 19 Jan 2026 16:21:18 GMT
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=(),browsing-topics=()
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800}
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
report-to: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=0oP9lCJ0lbUIxTaMTDdgiGUb9nhRZGXhmNNBxmeuflTkZlLeHbpqQUzdPFxnKNtfXMS9%2BvUYd1FcGAWrv15RO63aGvFoUg%3D%3D"}]}
cf-ray: 9bff6cb44a5bf424-BLR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
HTTP/2 302
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 16:21:18 GMT
content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8
location: https://www.nature.com/articles/540507a
server: cloudflare
vary: Origin
vary: Accept
expires: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 17:07:48 GMT
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=(),browsing-topics=()
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800}
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
report-to: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=dGkgUNSPhOWXFVGEwnFivh8UPUoQv0VNldTEIRu0FU7f3OyMDmQREFmmRBm1f1Qcq%2B9TEZQX%2B3fp86CXlTIspE9mzWGkTg%3D%3D"}]}
cf-ray: 9bff6cb49ad0f424-BLR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
HTTP/2 303
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000;preload
x-vcap-request-id: 1b22c973-3967-4db4-602b-c24143ab7f91
server: Oscar Platform 0.2039.0
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
content-type: text/html
location: https://idp.nature.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=grover&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F540507a
accept-ranges: bytes
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 16:21:18 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210048-BOM, cache-bom-vanm7210044-BOM
x-cache: MISS, MISS
x-cache-hits: 0, 0
x-timer: S1768753278.478432,VS0,VE412
vary: x-forwarded-host, upgrade-insecure-requests
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length: 150
HTTP/2 302
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'none';
expires: 0
location: https://idp.nature.com/transit?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F540507a&code=61e782aa-94f7-4b36-b335-4116642ace32
pragma: no-cache
set-cookie: idp_session=sVERSION_11cd5732b-77bd-41f9-8b7e-988c4519dffb; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None; HttpOnly
set-cookie: idp_session_http=hVERSION_1ca95356c-d9ca-455a-af49-f66b92a4794b; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; HttpOnly
set-cookie: idp_marker=e15d2ed7-87c9-48f1-8d4e-b485713fb7d5; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; Max-Age=34560000; HttpOnly
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
traceparent: 00-c98ab3ba92cf45e77f9dbf75172f7289-e4d32454fe75f87f-01
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-frame-options: DENY
x-vcap-request-id: c98ab3ba-92cf-45e7-7f9d-bf75172f7289
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
x-cdn-origin: SNPaaS
accept-ranges: bytes
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 16:21:19 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210028-BOM
x-cache: MISS
x-cache-hits: 0
x-timer: S1768753279.950347,VS0,VE374
vary: x-forwarded-proto
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length: 0
HTTP/2 302
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-language: en-US
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'none';
expires: 0
location: https://www.nature.com/articles/540507a
pragma: no-cache
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
traceparent: 00-b9e94e1a76d140b8503c197422ebb79d-c17b0339aafcee96-01
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-frame-options: DENY
x-vcap-request-id: b9e94e1a-76d1-40b8-503c-197422ebb79d
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
x-cdn-origin: SNPaaS
accept-ranges: bytes
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 16:21:19 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210028-BOM
x-cache: MISS
x-cache-hits: 0
x-timer: S1768753279.338778,VS0,VE368
vary: x-forwarded-proto
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length: 0
HTTP/2 200
content-encoding: gzip
x-b3-sampled: 1
x-content-type-options: nosniff
set-cookie: CONTENT_USAGE_SESSIONID="utterlyidle:v1:OGMyZjUzYzAtYjYwMi00MDBhLTkwOWItMmQ4NzAwYzdiMDNm"; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; Secure=; HttpOnly=
set-cookie: user.uuid.v2="0a734658-7edf-409c-8286-91a6a7d0b5af"; Expires=Sat, 18 Apr 2026 16:21:19 GMT; Path=/; secure; HttpOnly
content-type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
x-frame-options: DENY
x-sn-servicetimems: 196
x-b3-traceid: a368bdc4a59a3df8
x-forwarded-host: www.nature.com
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
server: Oscar Platform 0.2039.0
tracestate: gorouter=92c5de455448a2e8
tracestate: gorouter=92c5de455448a2e8
x-b3-spanid: d33f890671956132
x-dump-request-bodies: 0
x-vcap-request-id: 0a19c246-a785-42d2-4127-c3bb43a01dee
cache-control: private, must-revalidate
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges: bytes
traceparent: 00-0a19c246a78542d24127c3bb43a01dee-24bd32660ad0132c-01
traceparent: 00-0a19c246a78542d24127c3bb43a01dee-172e35b4af9224ef-01
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000;preload
age: 0
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 16:21:20 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210048-BOM, cache-bom-vanm7210044-BOM
x-cache: MISS, MISS, MISS
x-cache-hits: 0, 0
x-timer: S1768753280.721027,VS0,VE629
vary: X-Frame-Options,X-Oscar-Cache-Mode, Accept-Encoding
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
Nature’s 10 | Nature
Skip to main content
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
Ten people who mattered this year.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
185,98 € per year
only 3,65 € per issue
Buy this article
Purchase on SpringerLink Instant access to the full article PDF. Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Additional access options: