HTTP/2 301
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 05:31:13 GMT
content-length: 0
location: https://doi.org/10.1038/NATURE.2015.16731
server: cloudflare
vary: Origin
expires: Mon, 19 Jan 2026 05:31:13 GMT
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=(),browsing-topics=()
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800}
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
report-to: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=0tdObeflpYrdDqeIbYxvkmzGFQIze1jBPb1J3K9u%2FffPX0%2FPy%2BGlOsKhPeYAaECqkSYmYz9wzoMKXlwPj8AQVRbKaxwMYg%3D%3D"}]}
cf-ray: 9bfbb472cd22c1ce-BLR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
HTTP/2 302
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 05:31:13 GMT
content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8
location: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2015.16731
server: cloudflare
vary: Origin
vary: Accept
expires: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 06:11:00 GMT
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=(),browsing-topics=()
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800}
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
report-to: {"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=69Zla9e0X3duX46ISGjeVDWNbUVTXfEVm0HpEgb7EtTn7csygCkq2FmQIh6no1IMbnChNZkR%2BQ%2B8%2FDJaUxcPBdWxdYZ24g%3D%3D"}]}
cf-ray: 9bfbb4742d85c1ce-BLR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
HTTP/2 303
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000;preload
x-vcap-request-id: b02ea745-b4bb-4e48-5ee1-3da431c42677
server: Oscar Platform 0.2039.0
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
content-type: text/html
location: https://idp.nature.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=grover&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature.2015.16731
accept-ranges: bytes
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 05:31:14 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210078-BOM, cache-bom-vanm7210027-BOM
x-cache: MISS, MISS
x-cache-hits: 0, 0
x-timer: S1768714274.077870,VS0,VE436
vary: x-forwarded-host, upgrade-insecure-requests
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length: 150
HTTP/2 302
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'none';
expires: 0
location: https://idp.nature.com/transit?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature.2015.16731&code=f9cc3bad-9e99-4b31-8bc3-33aa453c6273
pragma: no-cache
set-cookie: idp_session=sVERSION_1121544a7-f29a-421d-8d91-847f1563c59f; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=None; HttpOnly
set-cookie: idp_session_http=hVERSION_124ec8ac0-24bb-4da2-ab68-4ba3b32b2129; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; HttpOnly
set-cookie: idp_marker=ff00d0bd-ba54-4325-b74c-1174d6e86988; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; Max-Age=34560000; HttpOnly
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
traceparent: 00-5e782c1635d34aca5eafa4162678ddbc-a6e923e622245750-01
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-frame-options: DENY
x-vcap-request-id: 5e782c16-35d3-4aca-5eaf-a4162678ddbc
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
x-cdn-origin: SNPaaS
accept-ranges: bytes
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 05:31:14 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210030-BOM
x-cache: MISS
x-cache-hits: 0
x-timer: S1768714275.572987,VS0,VE391
vary: x-forwarded-proto
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length: 0
HTTP/2 302
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-language: en-US
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'none';
expires: 0
location: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2015.16731
pragma: no-cache
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
traceparent: 00-9477c9a7d3ca4d4f5cd5ee1717f42361-3d9d680a43d8e4c4-01
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-frame-options: DENY
x-vcap-request-id: 9477c9a7-d3ca-4d4f-5cd5-ee1717f42361
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
x-cdn-origin: SNPaaS
accept-ranges: bytes
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 05:31:15 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210030-BOM
x-cache: MISS
x-cache-hits: 0
x-timer: S1768714275.978447,VS0,VE383
vary: x-forwarded-proto
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length: 0
HTTP/2 200
content-encoding: gzip
x-b3-sampled: 1
x-content-type-options: nosniff
set-cookie: CONTENT_USAGE_SESSIONID="utterlyidle:v1:ZWY0MDkwMTItYTk4NC00MmEyLThjZTctMzBmN2MwZmNhY2Rh"; Domain=.nature.com; Path=/; Secure=; HttpOnly=
set-cookie: user.uuid.v2="a04ffac4-b671-4204-985b-1fa38de4b35b"; Expires=Sat, 18 Apr 2026 05:31:15 GMT; Path=/; secure; HttpOnly
content-type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
x-frame-options: DENY
x-sn-servicetimems: 318
x-b3-traceid: 9eac4579554a7048
x-forwarded-host: www.nature.com
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
server: Oscar Platform 0.2039.0
tracestate: gorouter=63c82c28439cc5a4
tracestate: gorouter=63c82c28439cc5a4
x-b3-spanid: e7cd5acb240f8d05
x-dump-request-bodies: 0
x-vcap-request-id: a83e5df7-23af-4e2d-5f1f-d56cbdd5a148
cache-control: private, must-revalidate
via: 1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges: bytes
traceparent: 00-a83e5df723af4e2d5f1fd56cbdd5a148-de8e0e98c5987e32-01
traceparent: 00-a83e5df723af4e2d5f1fd56cbdd5a148-2209db8dbc07584e-01
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000;preload
age: 0
date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 05:31:16 GMT
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210078-BOM, cache-bom-vanm7210027-BOM
x-cache: MISS, MISS, MISS
x-cache-hits: 0, 0
x-timer: S1768714275.375411,VS0,VE820
vary: X-Frame-Options,X-Oscar-Cache-Mode, Accept-Encoding
alt-svc: h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
Nature owner merges with publishing giant | Nature
Skip to main content
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
Macmillan Science and Education looks set to gain from Springer's scale.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
185,98 € per year
only 3,65 € per issue
Buy this article
Purchase on SpringerLink Instant access to the full article PDF. Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Additional access options:
Authors Richard Van Noorden