Exhibition Review, Reviews

Women Photographers 1853-2018

Visual art exhibition review

Women Photographers 1853-2018 | Various Artists

National Gallery of Australia | 11 October 2025 – 1 March 2026

Women photographers 1853–2018 is presented as highlighting “the transformative impact of women artists on the history of photography.” It is another Know My Name project, the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) initiative celebrating the work of all women artists to enhance understanding of their contribution to Australia’s cultural life.

I confess expecting to see many more images covering the full period from 1853 to 2018. It actually is a modest selection from the NGA photography collection which, since its inception, has reflected the vital place of women in the medium’s history. Indeed, some of its earliest acquisitions were major works by women.

Highlights from the Australian and International collections have been identified to explore ways in which women artists have used photography to relate stories about themselves and other women. Their works created new ways of seeing how women were shaped by their relationships with the world in which they lived, negotiating its challenges, celebrating its beauty or whatever.

As a result, the NGA most certainly and validly is able to state it is “uniquely placed to consider how photography has changed the worlds in which women live, and how women have changed photography.” For women artists, making photographs arguably has always been an act of resistance. Photography certainly has given women access to spaces of knowledge, artistic practices and technology from which they once were excluded.

In the 1840s, English pioneer botanist Anna Atkins advanced botanical illustration and natural history. She assisted to steward new levels of scientific accuracy with her cyanotypes of algae. Here we see an example of her work from 1853 using what is one of today’s popular mediums.

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Anna Atkins – Heraclium Lanatum, America 1853
from Cyanotypes of British and Foreign Flowering Plants and Ferns
cyanotype, printed image 35.3 (h) x 24.8 (w) cm
sheet 47.8 (h) x 37.5 (w) cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Purchased 1986

In 1874 the famous poet Alfred Tennyson asked the Indian-born British photographer Julia Margaret Cameron to make photographic illustrations for a new edition of his Idylls of the King, a recasting of the Arthurian legends. Responding that both knew that “it is immortality to me to be bound up with you,” Cameron willingly accepted the assignment.

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Julia Margaret Cameron – ‘Elaine the Lily Maid of Astolat’ 1874
albumen silver photograph, image 34.8 (h) x 28.2 (w) cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Purchased 1979

During the 1920s and 1930s, entrepreneurial women ran successful photography studios that brought tremendous innovation to photography’s place in fashion and advertising.

By 1940-41, Austrian-born American photographer Lisette Model was producing very different images. She is primarily known for the frank humanism of her street photography. After relocating to America to escape Hitler, she soon created two innovative series of photographs inspired by the energy of the city. In one, an ankle-high perspective and stylistic blurring powerfully reveal the hurried pace of the metropolis at rush hour.

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Lisette Model – Running legs, Fifth Avenue, New York 1940-41
gelatin silver photograph, image 49.5 (h) x 39.6 (w) cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Purchased 1981

In the 1970s, women photographers influenced by feminism and environmentalism produced personal, political and communal works. In the 1980s and 1990s, various Australian First Nations artists began to reclaim the medium that had played a part in subjecting their ancestors to colonial scrutiny by white settlers.

In 1976, Australian photographer Ponch Hawkes photographed herself and her friends with their mothers in a series Our Mums and us, revealing the rhythms and patterns of intimacy in those families.

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Ponch Hawkes – Rosa and Ruth 1976 – from Our Mums and us
gelatin silver photograph
printed image 17.7 (h) x 12.7 (w) cm, sheet 25.4 (h) x 20.2 (w) cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Gift of the Philip Morris Arts Grant 1982

American photographer Cindy Sherman’s 1977 Untitled Film Stills is a suite of black-and-white images in which she posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, contributing to a needed conversation about oversimplified representations of women.

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Cindy Sherman – Untitled film still # 3 1977 – from Untitled Film Stills
gelatin silver photograph
printed image 16.1 (h) x 24.0 (w) cm, sheet 30.4 (h) x 35.4 (w) cm
Frame 43.2 (h) x 58.5 (w) cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Purchased 1983

Annette Messager was born into a family of atheists who took a particular pleasure in their local Catholic church. Her work draws on religious iconography, with unholy intentions. In her 1989 piece, My Vows, tiny photos of body parts are hung in a cluster. Genitals, mouths and eyes hint at eroticism rather than spirituality.

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Annette Messager – Mes voeux [My vows] 1989
gelatin silver photographs, colour pencil on paper, string
installation variable 350.0 (h) x 90.0 (w) cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Purchased 1993
© Annette Messager. ADAGP/Copyright Agency

Patricia Piccinini (born in Sierra Leone) is an Australian artist who works in a variety of media. She is well-known for The Skywhale, a hot air balloon work, and also for investigating relationships between nature, science and technology. In Psychogeography 1996 she explores the genetic engineering debate. It examines reality and fantasy, by featuring Australian actress Sophie Lee cradling a LUMP™ (Lifeform with Unevolved Mutant Properties), evoking curiosity about a future with malleable human bodies.

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Psychogeography 1996 – from The Mutant Genome Project (TMGP)
chromogenic photograph
printed image 120.7 (h) x 243.7 (w) cm, sheet 129.2 (h) x 271.2 (w) cm
National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Purchased with Funds from the Moet & Chandon Australian Art Foundation
© Patricia Piccinini

Nowadays, numerous women make artworks testing the limits of photography and its relationship to the world.

This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog.

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Photo Book Review, Reviews, Well Known People

Black, White + Colour

Photography/Biography Book Review

Black, White + Colour – A Biography of Mervyn Bishop

Text © Tim Dobbyn 2025

Publisher: Ginninderra Press

ISBN Standard edition: 9781761097089

ISBN International edition: 979-8-9921572-0-8

207 pp

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Book Cover featuring School Bus Yarrabah, 1974, Mervyn Bishop

This illustrated biography of Mervyn Bishop – Australia’s first indigenous professional photographer and treasured artist – provides an intimate portrait. Well researched and clearly written, it has many examples of his fine images as well as other relevant illustrations.

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Mervyn on the old Brewarrina bridge, 2019, Tim Dobbyn

Bishop fell in love with photography as a boy of 12 in his hometown of Brewarrina. Serendipitous contact with some white journalists led to a job at the Sydney Morning Herald when just 17. He says his photography is based in the newspaper world.

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Closing of pub, Glebe, 1967, Mervyn Bishop

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Lionel Rose, world champion bantam weight boxer before departing to the USA to defend his title, Sydney, 1968, Mervyn Bishop

One of his best-known images is Life and Death Dash which caught the anxiety and haste of a religious sister carrying a tearful boy into hospital. He hurried back to the Herald-Sun offices after taking this image to process it. However, their tabloid – the Sun – did not use it. But it is in this book.

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Life and Death Dash, Sydney, 1971, Mervyn Bishop

Later, Bishop entered it in the 1971 Australian Press Photographer of the Year Award and won, receiving a medallion and AUD$2,000. But he never received the customary pay increase the Herald had given to other Award winners. This book provides a lot more information, including  Bishop’s own view that he had faced a glass ceiling in that workplace.

Disillusioned, Bishop moved to Canberra as a government photographer. In that role, he took an iconic photo of Gough Whitlam pouring earth into the hands of traditional owner Vincent Lingiari. All adult Australians well know the story, the image and an equally iconic song which refers to the event. Again it is in the book.

A further well-known image, Cousins, Ralph and Jim, shows the universal joy of skipping school. Wearing school uniforms, the boys are rowing a boat on the Barwon River. They had decided it would be better to be with Mervyn who was visiting Brewarrina than to go to school. This delightful photo is accompanied here by a detailed story, revealing just how thoroughly the book’s author, Tim Dobbyn, has explored his subject’s life story.

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Woman in wheelchair, Wilcannia, 1988, Mervyn Bishop

Dobbyn is a former journalist who started at Australian Associated Press in 1981 before moving to the United States in 1987 to work for Reuters. After taking a break from daily journalism, he worked freelance jobs before starting work on this biography in 2018.

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NADOC 86 Exhibition of Aboriginal and Islander Photographers, Aboriginal Artists Gallery, Sydney, 1986, William Yang

In 1993, significant Australian-Chinese photographer William Yang set off with Bishop to explore the relationship of Aboriginal people with the Barwon River but decided Bishop’s personal story was of greater interest. In 2003 the Sydney Opera House arranged for these two photographers to create a show for its annual showcase of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and artists. The book provides a detailed description of difficulties experienced and overcome as they created the exhibition.

After returning to Sydney, Bishop was eventually befriended by the arts scene, leading to his first solo exhibition in 1991. Sadly this victory was clouded by the death of his wife on the day of the opening. Dobbyn tells us that Bishop enjoys his current status in the art world but is irritated by artistic analysis of his work.

While often celebrated for chronicling the rising visibility of Indigenous Australians, Bishop is also proud of what he calls his “Whitefella pictures”. He carved his own path, deftly navigating the Black and White worlds of post-war Australia. The book says he has had an unadorned approach to portraiture, with no subject losing any dignity “in the presence of the humble man from Brewarrina.”

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Body painting for the Marayarr Murrukundja ceremony, Indonesia, 1993, Mervyn Bishop

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Bungaree: The Showman, 2012, Mervyn Bishop

The book is dedicated to the first inhabitants of Australia, stating their knowledge and art should be a source of pride and wonder to all Australians. This white Australian couldn’t agree more. Anyone thinking otherwise should, if possible, take a look at the superb indigenous artworks in the 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, the Artistic Director of which is Tony Albert, Girramay/Yidinji/Kuku-Yalanji peoples, one of Australia’s foremost contemporary artists. It’s at the National Gallery of Australia until 26 April 2026, then will tour nationally.

This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog.

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Exhibition Review, Reviews

LOVING – Photographs of men in Love, 1850s to 1950s & A loving City – Queerberra Revisited

LOVING – Photographs of men in Love, 1850s to 1950s

A loving City – Queerberra Revisited

Canberra Museum and Gallery (CMAG), Gallery 2 | 6 December 2025 to 5 April 2026

Whilst most certainly being complementary, these two exhibitions in adjoining spaces are also very different to each other. LOVING – Photographs of men in Love, 1850s to 1950s is, obviously, only about men. The large number of photographs in the display is essentially monochromatic.

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Installation image – LOVING – Photographs of men in Love, 1850s to 1950s © Brian Rope

But when visitors walk through into the next space to A loving City – Queerberra Revisited they will immediately see colour images hung against a background of vivid rainbow colours.

The content of LOVING was created by collectors and arts professionals “Hugh Nini and Neal Treadwell. That married couple discovered an old photograph of two other men in a tender loving embrace at an antique store in Dallas, Texas, 25 years ago. The image sparked a passion which resulted in a global journey searching for other photographs capturing men in love. They searched flea markets, auction houses, family albums and online collections, gradually gathering from all over the world over 4,000 tender images of male couples taken between the 1850s and 1950s – 100 years of social history and the development of photography.

In 2020, they published a book internationally, showing hundreds of the previously unpublished vernacular photographs depicting romantic love between men that powerfully and movingly reasserted both that love is love and that there had always been men who loved each other. It and this exhibition tenderly portray romantic love between men. There are snapshots, portraits, and group photos taken in the most varied places and situations. Often taken when male partnerships were illegal, the collectors identified the men in the images as couples by what they have described as the unmistakable look in the eyes of two people in love, by their body language, and even by coded inscriptions. There is a diversity of image formats – ambrotypes, daguerreotypes, glass negatives, tin types, cabinet cards, photo postcards, and more.

Three years later, the collection was exhibited for the first time at the Musée Rath in Geneva. Now, it is being displayed in Australia, co-presented by CMAG and the Delegation of the European Union to Australia. The photographs on display have been digitised. They tell stories which have a considerable impact when we consider them. They speak to spirit and resilience. LOVING brings to light the lives and stories of male couples from around the world – giving voice to their courage, intimacy and enduring love for their “other halves”.

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Unknown subject, Loving: Photographs of Men in Love 1850s-1950s © The Nini-Treadwell collection
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Unknown subject, Loving: Photographs of Men in Love 1850s-1950s © The Nini-Treadwell collection
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Unknown subject, Loving: Photographs of Men in Love 1850s-1950s © The Nini-Treadwell collection

The second exhibition, A Loving City: Queerberra Revisited, is a return to a 2017 portrait series – Queerberra by photographer Jane Duong and producer Victoria Firth-Smith.

Created between 2015 and 2017, in the lead-up to Australia’s same-sex marriage postal vote, the original project captured over 100 portraits of LGBTQIA+ Canberrans in their homes, workplaces and everyday spaces. Over weekends spent in bedrooms, workplaces, and on the streets, portraits of pride, exhaustion, defiance, love, and hope were captured with grace and honesty. Some subjects were already out. Others came out for the first time. This unique art project set out to portray the beauty of Canberra’s rich array of local identities from LGBTIQ, asexual and cisgender peoples, to drag queens and kings, and beyond. Everyday lives were captured and shared with pride – some had not been ‘out’ publicly, others were very much in the public eye.

On 15 November 2017, Canberra’s voters delivered Australia’s strongest “Yes” vote in support of marriage equality. The Queerberra book was launched the very next day. Eight years later, this revisiting of the book and original exhibition showcases 99 of the original 100 portraits from that book and invites audiences to consider how much things have changed in that time.

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Caitlin and Jill, Queerberra, photography by Jane Duong and produced by Victoria Firth-Smith
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James, Queerberra, photography by Jane Duong and produced by Victoria Firth-Smith

These two exhibitions are simultaneously intensely intimate and deeply political. Each one stands alone in its story and tone; together they form a larger narrative about connection across generations, time periods and other things that often divide us.

This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog. And a shorter version is on a Canberra City News webpage.

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Exhibition Review, Reviews

‘illuminate ’25

Visual Arts Exhibition Review

‘illuminate ’25 – Friends of the Gardens Photographic Group

Australian National Botanic Gardens Visitors Centre Gallery

21 November – 14 December 2025

Exhibitions in the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG) Visitor Centre Gallery explore the Australian environment through diverse creative forms. This annual exhibition is of photographic artworks, using light to illuminate the subjects in a variety of ways.

As always the standard of the works in this annual exhibition is high – technically and creatively eye catching. Generally, the imagery is what we expect in nature exhibitions – focussed absolutely on nature with no non-nature intrusions, fauna and flora in their natural environment, in the correct colours of the subjects, and capturing the essence of nature so highly valued by people all over the world. There are, however, a few exceptions and that is fine in my view. All the images entered in the competition associated with this event were required to have been taken in the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG), A small number not entered in the competition did not have to be ANBG subjects; but may well also have been.

There are portraits of native plants, close-up images of Australian flowers, birds and insects, and intimate landscapes to be seen in the gardens.

This year’s judges selected two works by Pam Rooney for awards. One of them Bush Dialogue: Tracks and tunnels of the scribbly gum moth larvae won the Fauna category Award. This composite of five vertical images most successfully used selections of those wonderful scribbly patterns that we all enjoy seeing in the surfaces of gum trees. The well-balanced composition is Rooney’s own artwork created from the natural artworks that are the tracks and tunnels. Another member of the Gardens Photographic Group, Karen Neufeld, was Runner-Up in the Fauna category with her image of a masked bee, titled Bubbling Bee.

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Pam Rooney – Bush Dialogue
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Karin Neufeld – Bubbling Bee

A work by Narelle Aldridge Dew drops in the desert was Highly Commended in the David Cox Memorial Award which honours and celebrate the contribution made to the Photographic Group’s activities by the late David Cox. The same artwork was also the Rangers’ Choice. The rangers at ANBG are experienced educators who specialise in bringing the stories of the Gardens to life.

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Narelle Aldridge – Dew drops in the desert

Amongst the works which were “different” was Ben Harvey’s cleverly titled Banksy. The image is a black and white monochrome, so we do not see the colours of the bird perched on a banksia. But the detail in the print is excellent and provides plenty to be examined, making the artwork successful and most suitable for display in a modern home.

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Ben Harvey – Banksy

A work by Mohamed Rageeb titled Through the Dragon’s Eye is most eye-catching. A close up of the dragon’s colourful eye surrounded by delightful shapes and patterns of the creature’s body surface stopped me in my tracks and commanded me to use my own eyes and look into the dragon’s.

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Mohamed Rageeb – Through the Dragon’s Eye

Simone Slater’s work Seven! is another artwork most visitors will spend time with. It doesn’t take a long time to work out the title. On a Xerochrysum flowering plant native to Australia, there are variegated Adonis ladybirds. How many do you think there might be?

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Simone Slater – Seven

Another Simone Slater piece Behind the Wire was also different. A flower in bloom, more or less framed through a section of wire fencing, completely captured my attention. I found myself wondering whether real frames might be created from wire to use instead of displaying images such as this in traditional black timber frames. Perhaps, someone reading this who has the necessary skills might like to have a go at doing what I have suggested?

This is an exhibition well worth visiting if you can – to see all the artworks, not just the ones I have shown and/or spoken about here. You would also have an opportunity to pick up some delightful Christmas gifts for friends or family whilst you are there.

This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog here.

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Uncategorized

unBECOMING

Visual Arts Review

unBECOMING – Fernanda Pedroso

Grainger Gallery on Geelong

15 November – 14 December 2025 (Thu–Sun, 11am–5pm)

Originally from Brazil, Fernanda Pedroso moved to Australia in 2020 and is based in Canberra.  At the age of 40 she transitioned from a 20-year career in advertising to a new life in photography. In the few years since she has achieved a great deal, including being name Australasia’s Top Emerging Photographer of the Year in 2024.

Her work has gained international recognition, earning distinctions in The Monochrome Awards, Australian Photography Awards, Asia Pacific and Iris Awards. She was a finalist in the Canberra Contemporary Photographic Prize (2024, 2025) and semi-finalist in the Head On Photo Awards (2024, 2025).

This exhibition of her series unBECOMING is part of this year’s Head On Photo Festival Open Program. It is one of over seventy diverse, artist-run exhibitions in the Festival across Australia. Looking back through my blog to remind myself what I had seen/reviewed of this artist’s work previously, I noticed that I had seen one of the images, It Doesn’t Sound Right, being exhibited here when it was shown in Terra:(un)becoming, a group show at Photo Access in December 2023.

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It Doesn’t Sound Right, Archival Ink Photograph, Canson Platine Fibre Rag (Framed, Artglass, Black Vic Ash) © Fernanda Pedroso

Her series Silent Currents, 2024, also shown at Photo Access in late 2024, explored “the quiet sadness” of Tokyo. At the time, I wrote that it was an excellent example of how photographers can explore specific urban areas and paint descriptions for those fortunate to see their imagery. And I very much appreciated this artist’s piece Transmuted, 2025 in the 2025 Canberra Contemporary Photographic Prize, and its accompanying delightful poetry artist statement.

I was unable to attend the opening of this current exhibition but saw the show, and met Pedroso, when attending a book launch at the gallery the following week. You will very likely meet the artist too if you visit the exhibition, as she is there most days.

Pedroso’s work is described as being “deeply inspired by her personal experiences, music, poetry, and the diverse cultures she has encountered. Drawing influence from other notable photographers and artists, she seeks to merge their techniques with her own perspective to create powerful and emotive imagery.”

In a media release by Head On, I read “Pedroso explores technology’s grip on human identity in debut solo exhibition. Are we becoming who we want to be, or who technology wants us to be?” And “Grainger Gallery on Geelong presents unBECOMING, photographer Fernanda Pedroso’s powerful debut solo exhibition exploring how digital dependency can reshape human identity and connection.”

So, what is in this exhibition? Two years in the making and shot in Brazil in collaboration with makeup artist and designer Rafa Jones, there are twenty-seven striking images that explore how our hyperconnected age is impacting us. Are we truly more connected or are we, in reality, more isolated from each other? Right now we are witnessing and feeling the many impacts of artificial intelligence. Some think it is absolutely marvellous, at least in particular fields. Others are appalled by its current and almost certain impacts on photography and other arts.

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Disconnected, Archival Ink Photograph, Canson Platine Fibre Rag (Framed, Artglass, Black Vic Ash) © Fernanda Pedroso

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Motherboard, Archival Ink Photograph, Canson Platine Fibre Rag (Framed, Artglass, Black Vic Ash) © Fernanda Pedroso

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Overwhelmed 3, Archival Ink Photograph, Canson Platine Fibre Rag (Framed, Artglass, Black Vic Ash) © Fernanda Pedroso

So this is a most appropriate time for us to be challenged, by these artworks, to think about the issues caused by the technological accelerations in our world. What are the costs to us personally of being more connected, whilst feeling disconnected? How has technology shaping our lives today? Is the impact any different to when I was one of the first mainframe computer programmers in Australia in the 1960s? Or when digital photography overwhelmed the analogue system we had always previously used?

As you’ve seen in the images above, the exhibition features haunting images of figures painted entirely black. This is intended to refer to the black mirrors of our screens. Seven striking models are adorned with copper wire masks, terminals, tangled cords and headphones. They are futuristic yet also have an ancient tribal feeling. Pedroso intends them to be a visual metaphor for a question she believes we all need to ask ourselves, “What am I becoming? Can I come back to myself, my own truth?” various accoutrements of technology.

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Entwined 3, Archival Ink Photograph, Canson Platine Fibre Rag (Framed, Artglass, Black Vic Ash) © Fernanda Pedroso

The quality of the artworks is outstanding, and the overall exhibition is hugely successful. I am sure we will see more excellent work from this artist.

This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog here. And a shorter version has been published by Canberra City News here.

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Photo Book Review, Reviews

The Dingo’s Noctuary

Illustrated Verse Novel Book Review

The Dingo’s Noctuary – an illustrated verse novel : Judith Nangala Crispin

Published by Puncher & Wattmann, 18 November 2025

Hardcover (88 colour plates)

ISBN: 9781923099715

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COVER IMAGE: Ascending Being 1 – Martin dreams a barn owl into being, over Mt Jillamatong, on a night of flying saucers and stars. Lumachrome glass print, chemigram, cliche-verre and drawing. Road-killed Eastern Barn Owl, sand, graphite, wax and ink on fibre paper. Exposed 32 hours in a geodesic dome.

In 2021 Judith Nangala Crispin was a judge for the 2021 Mullins Conceptual Photographic Prize, which I managed for the Australian Photographic Society. In our publicity, she was described as a successful poet and lens-based visual artist working between Yuendumu in Australia’s Northern Territory and regional New South Wales. Her photography was centred on Lumachrome Glass printing, a cameraless method she developed using elements of early photochemistry. She has two published poetry collections. Her visual art has been exhibited and published internationally.

Prior to that, Crispin also had a stellar academic career in music, winning international prizes for composition, and teaching internationally. Much of her writing is centred around the experience of searching for her Bpangerang ancestry, and her long-term friendship with Australia’s indigenous Warlpiri people.

I have previously reviewed this artist’s 2020 contributions to an outdoors ‘walk of art’ the Australian National University, and her 2022 sell out gallery show in Canberra which resulted in a Canberra Critics Circle Award. I’ve had the opportunity to hear at first hand some stories about her motorcycle journeys and a major accident, about trips into the desert, and about her dingo dog. I’ve read some of her blog articles which have made their way into her new novel.

The Dingo’s Noctuary, explores themes of identity, belonging, and the fragile threads that connect all living beings. “At the heart of the tale is a soul’s dark night, the flight of a lady motorcyclist, in the prime of her invisibility, and her mongrel Lajamanu dingo Moon (found alone in the desert at four weeks old and infested with mange), into the Tanami desert. She’s searching for a caravan of miraculous dog-headed beings, glimpsed in dreams and the dementia tales of an old desert lady.”

In the single-authored book the images and texts are equally weighted. It was written over thirty-seven desert crossings, sometimes on the motorcycle with the dog on the back. The entire second half of the book was written on a typewriter after a motorcycle crash (the unsuccessful 37th crossing) left Crispin unable to use a computer. She made a motorcycle blog about one of the journeys in this book here.

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Warlpiri jarntu/warnapari, dingo-dog, wild born on Warlpiri lands, Kirndangi Jampijinpa, or “Moon”, on the motorcycle pillion (in K9 moto-cockpit)

Work from The Dingo’s Noctuary has received a number of awards and prizes including the 2023 Sunshine Coast Art Prize and the 2020 Blake Prize for Poetry. It was highly commended in the 2023 Mullins Conceptual Photography Prize and shortlisted for the 2023 Milburn Art Prize, the 2023 and 2025 Ravenswood Prizes for Australian Women’s Art, and the 2019 Olive Cotton Prize. Images and texts from the book were included in the Lunar Codex time-capsule which was deposited on the moon as part of the Blue Ghost mission in 2024. A mock-up of the complete book was shortlisted for the 2023 Arles Luma Recontres Dummy Book Prize.

After an Author’s Note and a Preface, the list of Contents indicates there will be 43 Noctuary entries, interspersed with 10 Visions and 2 poems on a Murder at Wave Hill. All those chapters are set within three sections – Wormwood (which explains this is not a fairy story), Abyss of the Birds and Astreides.

There are many quotes throughout this book. An early one – in the First Noctuary (journal) Entry – sets a wonderful scenario for anyone investigating their family connections: “There are spider-strings”, she told me. In a strange arachnid lisp, “connecting us to everyone we’ve ever loved.” The author proceeds to tell us “When the lie unravels it takes your breath away.” The entry closes by telling us the journal will be a Noctuary, a record of things passing by night. Now we know what we have commenced reading – hopefully exploring the contents.

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Ascending Being 18 – All the dead night spiders, flying around in new bodies, over a bioluminescent sea. Lumachrome glass print and chemigram. Eight dead huntsman spiders with copper chloride and acid on fibre paper. Exposed 24 hours with electric current.

The story unfolds through combinations of poetry and prose, alongside beautiful visual images – accurate hand drawn maps of the Australian central deserts, numerous pressings of rare plants, and forty-seven of the extraordinary lumachrome glass print creations, afterlife portraits of animals and birds, which many have already enjoyed in galleries, or her social media and website.

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Cassini – Star Map 1

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Ascending Being 5 –  After the highway, the lights, the cool dark wind that moved him, Murat, somewhere in that gigantic night, discovered a door. Lumachrome glass print, cliche-verre, chemigram. Road-killed Quokka, with ochre, wax, vegemite, pollen, bark, seeds and sand. Exposed 2 hours in WA, 26 hours in NSW in a perspex box.

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Land Map 2 (Duck Ponds to Newmont Mine)

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Ascending Being 23  – Mother lost to trucks, it was cold, and the night raining stars. Henry left the highway, following songlines across the great dividing range, to the sky country of kangaroos. Lumachrome glass print, chemigram. Frozen newborn joey on fibre paper, 36 hours in very cold conditions, mist and winter light.

All of this sets the pace of reading, causes us to pause, reread, review, consider the words or image or both – before resuming, continuing to absorb the story, recalling what we have previously read or heard about major events such as the Wave Hill walk-off. Sometimes a few dots or dashes – or a dividing line between sections of the story – cause us to review what we have just explored or to ask ourselves what else might have been included there. This is all good – pausing and contemplating should ensure we read meanings, not just words.

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Pressed Plant 7 (Bats Wing Coral Tree, Erythrina Vespertilio)

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Ascending Being 39 – Lily returns to Altair, the brightest of Aquila’s stars, wearing the body of a crow. Lumachrome glass print, cliché-verre. Roadkill crow, ochres & dandelion seeds on fibre paper. Exposed 32 hours in autumn light under brushed perspex.

Following the final journal entry, there is additional material – more pressed plant images, a list of desert birds, and chapter notes. The enormous task is completed – assembled comprehensively into a superb volume.

A shorter version of this review is available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog here.

This version has now also been published in the December 25 issue of The Printer (pp 16-22) here.

Below is information from Judith Nangala Crispin regarding a practical way in which you can assist her and her publisher to support the indigenous community who supported her whilst she was writing the book.

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Purple House Support

The author began writing the book seven years ago as a way of honouring the Tanami Desert and her Warlpiri family and friends. Now she has found a practical way to make sure the book supports the community who supported her while writing it. She is doing that by supporting the Purple House – an amazing organisation which saves remote Indigenous people from the heartbreak of leaving their homeland for life-saving dialysis, separated from family, culture and Country. They are beginning a new initiative in Lajamanu, training young Warlpiri people to work in dialysis – providing much needed jobs and also expanding Lajamanu’s dialysis capacity.

All author profits, matched by funds from her generous publisher Puncher & Wattmann, will go to support this initiative. It will ensure that elders can stay in Lajamanu to be supported by their families while undergoing treatment. A limited edition of 1000 signed and numbered hard cover volumes are being sold. They include over 100 colour plates – lumachrome glass prints, hand drawn maps, plant pressings, star maps, poems and prose. Stories of the desert and its miracles. Stories of the most the remarkable people the author knows. Those 1000 copies are only available through the publisher directly. If you buy the book through Amazon you get the normal edition. Crispin says, “please buy the book and help me to support this amazing cause.”

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Exhibition Review, Reviews

Dark Matter 2025

Visual Art (Photography) Review

Dark Matter 2025

Joshua Catanzariti, Danica Chappell, Kristian Häggblom, Bingham Thurgate

Photo Access, Canberra

23 October 2025 – 22 November 2025

The 2025 Dark Matter residency program brought together four most interesting artists. They each spent part of this year working in the Photo Access darkroom and developing new works through experimentation.

At a conversation with the artists event I attended at the gallery, Joshua Catanzariti spoke about his research regarding how other people have used digital negatives and how, the more he explored, the more he felt that printing images on to paper and then using those prints as negatives was something he wanted to pursue. A large collage of images displayed in this exhibition was created in that way, using Japanese washi paper. The fibres of that paper got translated into those prints. Using film negatives layering them on top of each other in the enlarger was another technique he used. Overall, the created artworks are a marvellous portrait of the outcomes of the artist’s experiments.

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Joshua Catanzariti’s artworks – installation image © Eunie Kim

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Joshua Catanzariti, passage to Kasuga – installation (detail), 2025 © Eunie Kim

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Joshua Catanzariti, Fuji – framed, 2025 – installation image © Eunie Kim

Danica Chappell’s artworks are absolutely different. She pressed her hands directly to surfaces, breaking a golden rule that had previously been instilled in darkroom workers: a film or paper surface should never be touched. She has investigated the history of photography through experimentation and touch, drawing inspiration from pictorialism photography, which links the hand and chance. Both colour and light are valued in the materials she employed, such as egg whites and old typewriter paper, as well as in the actual production of her final products. She clearly has a strong interest in geometry and abstraction, receding spatial forms, and advancing photography’s methods while appreciating its past.

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Danica Chappell’s artworks – installation image © Eunie Kim

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Danica Chappel, selection from the series Kaleidoscope, 2025 – installation image © Eunie Kim

Two most interesting pieces amongst those on display are from a series, appropriately titled Shadow Shaping (light-modulated-form). The shapes, the colours, the light – all are fascinating.

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Danica Chappel, Shadow Shaping (light-modulated-form #6), 2025 – installation image © Eunie Kim

Kristian Häggblom has drawn on his childhood memory. He has used surviving darkroom photographs made by his father as the impetus for his explorations. In particular he has referred to images his parent made relating to the 1986 Halley’s Comet celestial occurrence. He has sought to re-tell and speculate about that and other associated stories of destiny and doom. And he has spoken about embracing mistakes in the darkroom. The integrated placement of the displayed completed artworks provides a complete, and most enjoyable, visual portrayal of this project – in many ways a homage. However, the artist has suggested we may not be able to read it all.

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Kristian Häggblom’s artworks – installation image © Eunie Kim

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Kristian Häggblom, Halley’s Comet, 1986 – photograph and print by Robert Haggblom, analogue print with wooden base – installation image © Eunie Kim

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Kristian Häggblom, On the Beach (Kunihiro Hanasaka & Kristian Häggblom), 2004 – photograph by Souma Sato, framed archival digital print – installation image © Eunie Kim

Bingham Thurgate’s work is accompanied by text written for the catalogue by Mae West on his behalf. It seeks to shift our focus to the “spatial, objectual and material qualities of the photographic image and the ways in which these elements, once manipulated, both shape and guide his methodology.” Four created three-dimensional pieces of art use a variety of materials, such as acrylic paint, hinges, chair legs, bolts, paraffin wax, polyester fabric, and balsawood, in addition to their photographic content.

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Bingham Thurgate’s artworks – installation image © Eunie Kim

It is good to view these works from various angles rather than simply front on. Doing that reveals so much more, better enabling us to see their qualities in the way West has identified.

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Bingham Thurgate, Photographic print #1, 2025 (dye-sublimation print on eco lycra, MDF board, chair legs, bolts) – installation image © Eunie Kim (detail selected by Brian Rope)

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Bingham Thurgate, A constant, 2025 (inkjet prints, MDF boards, acrylic paint, adhesive, hinges, screws) – installation image © Eunie Kim

All four artists have created excellent artworks from their individual programs of experimentation, demonstrating once again that the annual Dark Matter residencies program is successfully achieving its aims.

This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog here.

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Exhibition Review, Reviews

Figa No Face, & Virtual Gaze

Visual Art Exhibition Review

Figa No Face | Lilah Benetti

Virtual Gaze | Annabelle McEwen

Photo Access | 18 September to 18 October 2025

Some research told me that anarchive is a term denoting absence in archives. Archival documents, in colonial holdings in particular, are replete with absences, especially as concerns the voices of the colonised. These absences come into sharp view during disagreements when the past is invoked to claim a right of belonging.

Lilah Benetti’s personal website informed me that the Black and Blur Anarchive is a transdisciplinary project building a living, relational archive of Black queer memory, kinship and cultural survival. It values ambiguity, intimacy and incompleteness, resisting singular narratives and centring gender non-conforming ways of being. Shaped by the part of philosophy that is about the study of how we know things, the archive space is where memory and imagination blur and intertwine as mutually sustaining forces.

Black and Blur maps geography relationally, cultivating conditions where Black futures can be dreamed into being. The works displayed are part of artist Benetti’s ongoing transdisciplinary project building a living, relational archive of Black queer memory, kinship and cultural survival across Australia, Africa and the UK. The artist has drawn on conversations in West Africa with elders, activists, artists and others living at the intersection of marginalised Black life, engaging Indigenous knowledge systems that view the body as spiritual and relational rather than singular.

The room sheet for Figa No Face tells us “The image is never neutral. Each photograph carries the weight of what has come before, rippling across borders into the political present, folding into impressions, memories, and projections.”

In these artworks the figure appears as a trace, as memory drifting into myth, as fragments gathering into story. There are prints of analogue film stills (a number of which, appropriately, are significantly blurred), a multi-channel high-definition tape video, and a 15:44 minutes audio installation titled Black and Blur, Frequency Soundscape Portraits. There is much to think about and absorb in this collection of material.

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Figa No Face installation image © Eunie Kim

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Figa No Face installation image © Eunie Kim

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‘CIRE [009]’, 2024 © Lilah Benetti

Annabelle McEwen is a multidisciplinary artist. The room sheet for Virtual Gaze tells us that McEwen’s work “interrogates corporate surveillance of the body, where gestures and expressions are observed, hijacked and interpreted by algorithms. Synthesising analogue photography, digital technologies and material processes, the project considers how surveillance systems and algorithmically curated content shape agency, reality and future.”

You very possibly haven’t heard of The Extended Cohn–Kanade (CK+) dataset. It is a large-scale facial expression recognition dataset containing 2,065 images of 215 subjects displaying 8 basic emotions. Way back in 2000, the Cohn-Kanade (CK) database was released  for the purpose of promoting research into automatically detecting individual facial expressions. Since then, it has become one of the most widely used testbeds for algorithm development and evaluation.

McEwen has re-staged expressions from the dataset, which is used by governments and corporate bodies to register, stratify, interpret, and store our facial expressions. Applying them to their face using expanded photographic methods such as photogrammetry and gaussian splatting (a technique that enables the conversion of multiple images into a representation of 3D space, which can be used to create images as seen from new angles) the artist has captured a virtual gaze of the body. The resultant images are displayed as sculptural prints, exposing and visualising power structures embedded in contemporary technologies.

There is a print animation with a recorded data centre hum displayed on an iPad.  There are artworks printed on a fine-grained paper and on vinyl. Others are etched copper with cast silicon frames. There is a group of works created using Portland cement, graded sand, calcium aluminate cement, calcium carbonate and polyvinyl acetate homopolymer resin. And there is a dye sublimation print on carpet tile. Expressions conveying surprise, anger, disgust, joy, sadness and fear are portrayed in several works. Again, there is much to think about and absorb in these artworks.

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Virtual Gaze installation image © Eunie Kim

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Virtual Gaze installation image © Eunie Kim

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Virtual Gaze installation image © Eunie Kim

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‘Silicone Valley Conductor (surprise)’, 2025 © Annabelle McEwen

 This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog here.

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Exhibition Review, Reviews

Mullins Conceptual Photography Prize (MCPP) 2025

Photography Exhibition Review

Mullins Conceptual Photography Prize (MCPP) 2025 | Various artists

Muswellbrook Regional Arts Centre (MRAC) | 14 August – 11 October 2025

As always, it is somewhat difficult to review an exhibition where the artworks are from numerous artists, and the only connection is that they have been selected as finalists in a competition. So, I’ll follow my practice of discussing just a selection of the exhibits, starting with the adjudicator, Antares Wells, awarded pieces.

The winner of this year’s $30,000 is a woman wearing a choker is walking in a crowd, 2024, an inkjet print on cotton rag, inkjet print on clear film 80.5 x 59.4 cm by Johanna Ng. It will be acquired and join all previous MCPP winners in MRAC’s permanent collection of post-war contemporary paintings, ceramic and photography. The prizemoney amount puts this event amongst the major Australian photographic contests.

The work traces what the artist describes as “the parallel erasure of Asian identities in computer vision and network television.” She captured screenshots of Asian bodies then photographed them into new compositions. In this winning image, an Asian woman becomes “a woman” and “a woman” conjures the image of a white one.

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Johanna Ng – a woman wearing a choker is walking in a crowd, 2024

Wells also named two Highly Commended works. They were Miho Watanabe’s Awareness of Between-ness: A Day After My Father’s Departure – Self-Portrait in His Room on His Chair, 2025, and Mungo Howard’s Studio Window, 2025. Watanabe’s artwork is delightful – a self-portrait, taken the day after his father died. Transferred onto silk using a phototransfer technique, the image will gradually fade, mirroring how memory dissolves with time and evoking the quiet passage between presence and absence. I hope I’ll have an opportunity to view this artwork again when that fading has advanced significantly.

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Miho Watanabe – Awareness of Between-ness: A Day After My Father’s Departure – Self-Portrait in His Room on His Chair, 2025
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Mungo Howard – Studio Window, 2025

Let me now comment on just a few of the other finalist works in the exhibition. Hilary Wardhaugh is amongst them for the second year running; this time with her work Dad’s Last Swim, 2024.

The artist statement tells us that before scattering her dad’s ashes into the waves at his favourite beach she made a lumen ‘portrait’ of him using the ashes. She then washed the paper in the sea, leaving sand where his ashes had lain. Wardhaugh always remembers “Dad being sandy and salty at the beach after swimming.” I have no doubt her family will enjoy this clever artwork about Dad for all time.

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Hilary Wardhaugh – Dad’s Last Swim, 2024

I must mention Angus Brown’s Torqued Image Object 1, 2024. How many of us who print our images have mounted them on a rolled aluminium sheet? I certainly haven’t. Brown has done that with this pearl-finished silver gelatin print. He tells us that “In an effort to stretch the conventions of image-making outside the flat pictorial plane, I employ the operations of sculpture into the field of photography……. Maintaining the logic of image making, whilst speaking the language of sculpture, these blended outcomes have come to be known as ‘image-object’.”

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Angus Brown – Torqued Image Object 1, 2024

There are many other interesting artworks in this exhibition, including Carolyn Craig’s Re/mediate, 2024, which is screen-printed charcoal dust on paper. And Tamara Voninski’s Chemo Decay: Sun Ritual, 2025, a photographic lightbox. She exposed images from her chemotherapy-induced dreams to the same chemo cancer drugs that drip into her veins during treatment.

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Carolyn Craig – Re/mediate, 2024

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Tamara Voninski – Chemo Decay: Sun Ritual, 2025

When reviewing the 2024 MCPP, I said that I considered it to be the best one yet overall. This 2025 exhibition is considerably better again.

All the selected finalists and their accompanying artist statements can be seen in a virtual gallery here. However, it would be a much better experience to visit the MRAC and see the finished artworks up close if you possibly can do so.

Reviews are also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog here and in the December 25 issue of The Printer (pp 16-22) here.

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Exhibition Review, Reviews

2025 National Photographic Portrait Prize

Exhibition Review: Photography

2025 National Photographic Portrait Prize | Various Artists

National Portrait Gallery, Canberra | 16 August – 12 October 2025

Then touring nationally – Cairns, Mount Gambier, Geraldton & Horsham | between 6 December 2025 & 26 January 2027

Now in its 18th year, the National Photographic Portrait Prize supports and celebrates photographic portraiture in Australia. There are many great works in this exhibition of finalists, only some of which I will discuss here.

The winner for 2025 is Untitled #01 (from the series Code Black/Riot) 2024 by Hoda Afshar, a Naarm/Melbourne-based visual artist whose practice focuses on the intricate relationships between politics and aesthetics, knowledge and representation, visibility and violence. All participants in the series were invited to use a means of their own choosing to conceal their identities while making a personal statement. The three First Nations youngsters in this image chose to conceal their faces to avoid being identified by the youth justice system.

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Untitled #01 (from the series Code Black/Riot) 2024 © Hoda Afshar

When we viewed the exhibition, both my companion and I observed that there were numerous images of (and by) members of the LGBTQIA+ and Indigenous Australian communities. Amongst them is Hilary Wardhaugh’s Zev and Nick, 2025, their relationship revealed partly by the image and also by the accompanying artist statement. Mary-Lou Orliyarli Divilli’s Langi, 2024, is a portrait of her niece Violet, which “personifies the pride that goes with belonging, skills, knowing about your heritage and living within your culture.” Gerwyn Davies is a queer artist who works across photography, textile, and costume. He takes a “performative approach to photographic portraiture, exploring self-representation, camp aesthetics and kitsch Australiana.” His Bather, 2024, is a delightful example of that.

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Zev and Nick, 2025 © Hilary Wardhaugh

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Langi, 2024 © Mary-Lou Orliyarli Divilli

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Bather, 2024 © Gerwyn Davies

T W Baker’s image Waiting on the Wet, 2024 has an interesting back story. It was taken in between massive afternoon downpours. A roll of Italian, medium-format cinema film jammed in Baker’s camera, but he managed to salvage and store it in a light-tight pouch away from the brutal sun and humidity. Two days later that pouch was opened by a curious member of the Darwin Airport security team. A week later, after processing the film in Sydney, it appeared that the harsh Top End of Australia had left its mark.

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Waiting on the wet, 2024 © T W Baker

Jennie Groom’s Lola in utero, 2024 is a very different image of pregnancy. Indeed, a most unusual portrait. It is both clever and effective, a fine monochrome study.

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Lola in utero, 2024 © Jennie Groom

Laura Zviedre’s Hands, 2024 is a delightful portrayal of a child – one of his hands holding his parents’ hands whilst his other one rests on his mother’s growing belly. It is all about love.

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Hands, 2024 © Laura Zviedre

Back in 1995, Raoul Slater and his father Peter produced a lavishly illustrated book, Photographing Australia’s Birds. More recently, he has been working in the medium of wet plate collodion, the pre-eminent photographic technology of the 1860s. His selected finalist work Muni, 2024 is a fine example of that medium.

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Muni, 2024 – Raoul Slater

There are two other artworks that I found myself studying for lengthy periods of time. Michael Cook’s Individuation – Persona 2024 and Dida Sundet’s Philomela 2024. Cook’s works interrogate the legacy of colonisation and invite viewers to experience roles in reversal and histories re-written. This particular artwork ponders his life and that of his friend and artistic collaborator, Joey Gala. It recreates a scene from Greco-Roman mythology that depicts rape and is my favourite work in the exhibition. Through feminist intervention, it “alters perspective and challenges established gendered tropes.” Again, there is so much to see – movement in the woman’s arms, cyanotypes in the fabric, a toy held by a hand under the food-laden structure, and much more.

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Individuation – Persona, 2024 © Michael Cook

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Philomela, 2024 © Dida Sundet

Overall, this is a splendid exhibition, perhaps the best selection of finalists yet in this annual major Prize. Whilst we do not know what other works were amongst the thousands not selected (except for our own if we entered), the judges are to be commended for their 48 choices – all of which can be seen online here.

This review is also available on the Canberra Critics Circle blog here and in the December 25 issue of The Printer (pp 16-22) here.

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