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HTTP/2 200 date: Thu, 30 Jul 2026 15:39:51 GMT content-type: text/html server: nginx vary: Accept-Encoding x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000 content-encoding: gzip ?m?????IPython?nsplitdrive?֐??Ńt?@?C???p?X???h???C?u?????Ƃ??̑??̕????ɕ???????ɂ́F?????IPython - ??IT

?m?????IPython?nsplitdrive?֐??Ńt?@?C???p?X???h???C?u?????Ƃ??̑??̕????ɕ???????ɂ??F?????IPython

Windows?ł̓t?@?C???p?X?Ƀh???C?u???????܂܂??ꍇ??????Bos.path???W???[????splitdrive?֐????g???āA?h???C?u?????Ƃ??̑??ɕ?????????@??AUNIX?ł???Ɠ??l?ȏ??????s?????@?Ȃǂ??Љ??B

» 2024?N03??26?? 05??00?? ???J

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?A?ږڎ?

from os.path import splitdrive

wp = 'C:\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt'
result = splitdrive(wp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', 'C:\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')
# Windows?F('C:', '\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

# UNIX?`???̃p?X??n???ƃh???C?u?v?f?͏?ɋ󕶎???
up = '/tmp/foo/bar/baz.txt'
result = splitdrive(up)
print(result) # ('', '/tmp/foo/bar/baz.txt')

# Windows??œ??삷??Python?Ɠ??l?Ƀp?X?𕪊?????
import ntpath

result = ntpath.splitdrive(wp)
print(result) # ('C:', '\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

uncp = '\\\\server\\SharedFolders\\pytips'
result = splitdrive(uncp)
print(result)
# macOS?F('', '\\\\server\\SharedFolders\\pytips')
# Windows?F('\\\\server\\SharedFolders', '\\pytips')

uncp = '\\\\.\\z:\\pytips'
result = splitdrive(uncp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', '\\\\.\\z:\\pytips')
# Windows?F('\\\\.\\z:', '\\pytips')

# ???΃p?X
up = 'foo/bar/baz.txt'
result = splitdrive(up)
print(result) # ('', 'foo/bar/baz.txt')

wp = 'd:foo\\bar\\baz.txt' # foo??D?h???C?u?̃J?????g?f?B???N?g???ɂ???
result = splitdrive(wp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', 'd:foo\\bar\\baz.txt')
# Windows?F('d:', 'foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

# path-like object
from pathlib import Path

wp = Path('C:\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')
result = splitdrive(wp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', 'C:\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')
# Windows?F('C:', '\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

result = ntpath.splitdrive(wp)
print(result) # ('C:', '\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

os.path.splitdrive?֐?

?@os.path???W???[???ɂ̓p?X?????̏????ŕ???????֐??????????B

os.path.split?֐??F?p?X???u(?p?X?̖??????O, ?p?X?̖???)?v?Ƃ???2?v?f?̃^?v???ɕ???????
os.path.splitdrive?֐??F?p?X???u(?h???C?u, ????ȊO)?v?Ƃ???2?v?f?̃^?v???ɕ???????
os.path.splitext?֐??F?p?X???u(?g???q?ȊO?̕???, ?g???q)?v?Ƃ???2?v?f?̃^?v???ɕ???????
os.path.splitroot?֐??F?p?X???u(?h???C?u, ?p?X?̖??????O, ?p?X?̖???)?v?Ƃ???3?v?f?̃^?v???ɕ???????iPython 3.12?ȍ~?j

?@???̂????A?ȉ??ł?os.path.splitdrive?֐????g???āA?p?X???h???C?u?i?h???C?u?????j?Ƃ???ȊO?̕????ɕ?????????@???Љ??B

?@?ȉ???os.path.splitdrive?֐??̍\?????????B

os.path.splitextdrive(path)

?@os.path.split?֐??̓p?????[?^?[??1?????A????Ƀp?X??n???Ɓu(?p?X?̃h???C?u????, ???̑??̗v?f)?v?Ƃ???2?̗v?f????Ȃ?^?v?????Ԃ????B?p?X?Ƀh???C?u???????܂܂??̂?Windows?Ȃ̂ŁAUNIX?iPOSIX?j???ł͖߂?l?̑?0?v?f?͏?ɋ󕶎???ƂȂ?B

?@??{?I?ȗ???ȉ??Ɏ????B

?@???̗?ł́A?ϐ?wp?ɂ?Windows?`???̐?΃p?X???????Ă???B?????os.path.splitdrive?֐??ɓn???ƁA?߂?l??UNIX?Ȃ?h???C?u?????͋󕶎???ɂȂ?A?c??̕????Ɋ֐??֓n?????p?X?????̂܂܊܂܂??B????AWindows?ł̓h???C?u?????Ƃ??̑??̕??????????????B

?@UNIX?`???̃p?X?ł?UNIX?ł??AWindows?ł??߂?l?̃h???C?u?v?f?͋󕶎???ƂȂ?B

up = '/tmp/foo/bar/baz.txt'
result = splitdrive(up)
print(result) # ('', '/tmp/foo/bar/baz.txt')

?@UNIX????Windows?`???̃p?X?𑀍삷??ꍇ?ɁAWindows???Ɠ??l?ȃp?X???????????????ntpath???W???[?????C???|?[?g???āA????splitdrive?֐????g?p????B

import ntpath

result = ntpath.splitdrive(wp)
print(result) # ('C:', '\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

?@Windows?̃t?@?C?????L?p?X?iUNC?p?X?j??^?????ꍇ?AUNIX???ł̓h???C?u?????v?f?͋󕶎???ɁAWindows???ł̓h???C?u?????v?f?ɂ̓T?[?o???Ƌ??L?????h???C?u?????v?f?ɂȂ?A???̑??̕????ƕ????????B?ȉ??ɗ???????B

uncp = '\\\\server\\SharedFolders\\pytips'
result = splitdrive(uncp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', '\\\\server\\SharedFolders\\pytips')
# Windows?F('\\\\server\\SharedFolders', '\\pytips')

uncp = '\\\\.\\z:\\pytips'
result = splitdrive(uncp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', '\\\\.\\z:\\pytips')
# Windows?F('\\\\.\\z:', '\\pytips')

?@???΃p?X???w?肵???ꍇ???A?h???C?u???????܂܂?Ă???΁A?????????B

# ???΃p?X
up = 'foo/bar/baz.txt'
result = splitdrive(up)
print(result) # ('', 'foo/bar/baz.txt')

wp = 'd:foo\\bar\\baz.txt' # foo??D?h???C?u?̃J?????g?f?B???N?g???ɂ???
result = splitdrive(wp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', 'd:foo\\bar\\baz.txt')
# Windows?F('d:', 'foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

?@?ŏ??̗??UNIX?`???̑??΃p?X?Ȃ̂ŁA?h???C?u?????v?f?͋󕶎???ɂȂ?B???̗??Windows?`???̑??΃p?X?????A?p?X?̐擪?Ɂud:?v?ƃh???C?u??????????_?ɒ??ӁBfoo?f?B???N?g????D:?h???C?u?̃J?????g?f?B???N?g???ɂ???Ƃ??????Ƃ??B?????os.path.splitdrive?֐??ɓn???ƁAUNIX?ł̓h???C?u?????v?f?͋󕶎???ɁAWindows?ł̓h???C?u?????Ƒ??̕??????????????B

?@path-like object??n?????Ƃ??ł???B?ȒP?ȗ???ȉ??Ɏ????B

from pathlib import Path

wp = Path('C:\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')
result = splitdrive(wp)
print(result)
# ?o?͌??ʁF
# macOS?F('', 'C:\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')
# Windows?F('C:', '\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

result = ntpath.splitdrive(wp)
print(result) # ('C:', '\\tmp\\foo\\bar\\baz.txt')

?@?Ȃ??A?{?e?`???ł?UNIX?iPOSIX?j???ł̓h???C?u?????v?f?͏?ɋ󕶎???ɂȂ?Ə????????A?????posixlib.splitdrive?֐??̎????????̂悤?ɂȂ??Ă??邩?炾?B

def splitdrive(p):
    """Split a pathname into drive and path. On Posix, drive is always
    empty."""
    p = os.fspath(p)
    return p[:0], p

?@os.fspath?֐??̓p?X?̃t?@?C???V?X?e???\???ƂȂ镶????܂??̓o?C?g???Ԃ??B?????āA???̐擪????0?Ԗڂ̗v?f?̎?O?܂Łi?܂?A?󕶎??񂩋?̃o?C?g??j?ƁA?p?X?̃t?@?C???V?X?e???\?????^?v???ɂ܂Ƃ߂????̂?߂?l?Ƃ???悤?ɂȂ??Ă???B?܂??A?R?????g?ɂ??uPOSIX?ł́Adrive?v?f?͏?ɋ?v?Ƃ???B???̂??߁A?{?e?ł????̂悤?ɕ\?????Ă???B

?u?????IPython?v