from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
noun Sports One who sets the pace in a race.
noun A leader in a field.
noun A part of the body, such as the mass of muscle fibers of the sinoatrial node, that sets the pace or rhythm of physiological activity.
noun Any of several usually miniaturized and surgically implanted electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart muscle.
noun Biochemistry A substance that regulates a series of related reactions.
from The Century Dictionary.
noun One who sets the pace for others, as in racing.
noun One who or that which makes a record for speed.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
noun (Physiol. & Anat.) a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat.
noun An implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker{1}; -- used to assist people whose heartbeat is irregular.
noun A horse used to set the pace in racing.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
noun One who sets the pace in a race, to guide the others.
noun anatomy A set of nerves which stimulate the heart to beat.
noun hence, medicine A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
noun an implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker
noun a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat
noun a horse used to set the pace in racing
noun a leading instance in its field
Etymologies
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Examples
I think the vice president used the term pacemaker plus.
Deep brain stimulation, sometimes called a pacemaker for the brain, has helped halt tremors in more than 100,000 patients with Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders since 1997.
The research, led by scientists in the U.K., targeted the HCN2 gene, one of four genes that form a so-called pacemaker or HCN channel, which regulates electrical activity in the heart.
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