from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
noun The second stanza, and those like it, in a poem consisting of alternating stanzas in contrasting metrical form.
noun The second division of the triad of a Pindaric ode, having the same stanza form as the strophe.
noun The choral movement in classical Greek drama in the opposite direction from that of the strophe.
noun The part of a choral ode sung while this movement is executed.
from The Century Dictionary.
noun A part of an ancient Greek choral ode corresponding to the strophe, which immediately precedes it, and identical with it in meter.
noun In rhetoric: The reciprocal conversion of the same words in consecutive clauses or sentences: as, the master of the servant, the servant of the master.
noun The turning of an adversary's plea against him: as, had I killed him as you report, I had not stayed to bury him.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
noun In Greek choruses and dances, the returning of the chorus, exactly answering to a previous strophe or movement from right to left. Hence: The lines of this part of the choral song.
noun The repetition of words in an inverse order; as, the master of the servant and the servant of the master.
noun The retort or turning of an adversary's plea against him.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
noun In Greek choruses and dances, the returning of the chorus, exactly answering to a previous strophe or movement from right to left. Hence: The lines of this part of the choral song.
noun rhetoric The repetition of words in an inverseorder.
noun rhetoric The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses
noun The retort or turning of an adversary's plea against him.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
noun the section of a choral ode answering a previous strophe in classical Greek drama; the second of two metrically corresponding sections in a poem
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
[Late Latin antistrophē, antistrophe of Greek tragedy, from Greek, strophic correspondence, from antistrephein, to turn back : anti-, back; see anti– + strephein, to turn; see strophe.]
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
From Latin, from Ancient Greek (antistrophe, "to turn to the opposite side"); against + to turn. See strophe.
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Examples
Or painful life support beneath such weight of woe? antistrophe 1
In another, two or three burning glasses, wherewith he made both men and women sometimes mad, and in the church put them quite out of countenance; for he said that there was but an antistrophe, or little more difference than of a literal inversion, between a woman folle a la messe and molle a la fesse, that is, foolish at the mass and of a pliant buttock.
mialuthien commented on the word antistrophe
Also called epiphora.
July 23, 2008