| CARVIEW |
Select Language
HTTP/2 200
date: Fri, 10 Oct 2025 21:07:50 GMT
content-type: application/vnd.ms-powerpoint; qs=0.001
content-length: 211968
cf-ray: 98c916edc9abc467-BLR
last-modified: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 18:18:29 GMT
etag: "33c00-3e70d4509e740"
cache-control: max-age=21600
expires: Sat, 11 Oct 2025 03:07:50 GMT
x-backend: www-mirrors
x-request-id: 98c916edc9abc467
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubdomains; preload
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self' https://cms.w3.org/ https://cms-dev.w3.org/; upgrade-insecure-requests
cf-cache-status: BYPASS
accept-ranges: bytes
set-cookie: __cf_bm=3xzA8awfw2cS9Ii6pmeYDLeT7q7_lRJR_PoW2MtkCBA-1760130470-1.0.1.1-umy.SYF4CIN2iMRC7._9ZC07q0k8jvRPCmXWUlqMamPc99153p.ppaaHcUucsnnjUwdQ2hAIvTAb5BvUEslTVVLd_F4J26zXsPdxO0N0ZkE; path=/; expires=Fri, 10-Oct-25 21:37:50 GMT; domain=.w3.org; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=None
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
??ࡱ? > ?? v x ???? q r w ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????F ?q ?
Cϝ?co?L???W????? JFIF ,, ??yExif MM * b j( 1 r2 ??i ? ? , , Adobe Photoshop 7.0 2004:02:25 17:41:57 ? ? ? O ( & K H H ???? JFIF H H ?? Adobe_CM ?? Adobe d? ?? ?
??
?" ?? ???
3 !1AQa"q?2???B#$R?b34r??C%?S???cs5???&D?TdE£t6?U?e???u??F'???????????????Vfv????????7GWgw???????? 5 !1AQaq"2????B#?R??3$b?r??CScs4?%???&5??D?T?dEU6te????u??F???????????????Vfv????????'7GWgw??????? ? ?lO?A?'?Ey [,??3?5?k?? {>?[??ϱ????? ?ߢZ??o+???~?%??p}9u??M?ݟ?9? ??8F??%uV/͋$fk????z
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes
7.200000000000000e+01
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMOrientation
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMOrientation
1
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMScaling
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMScaling
1.000000000000000e+00
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalRes
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalRes
7.200000000000000e+01
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalScaling
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalScaling
1.000000000000000e+00
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.subTicket.paper_info_ticket
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPageRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPageRect
0.000000000000000e+00
0.000000000000000e+00
7.340000000000000e+02
5.760000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPaperRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPaperRect
-1.800000000000000e+01
-1.800000000000000e+01
7.740000000000000e+02
5.940000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMPaperName
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMPaperName
na-letter
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2000-07-28T22:57:04Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
1
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPageRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPageRect
0.000000000000000e+00
0.000000000000000e+00
7.340000000000000e+02
5.760000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPaperRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPaperRect
-1.800000000000000e+01
-1.800000000000000e+01
7.740000000000000e+02
5.940000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T17:41:28Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion
00.20
com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock
com.apple.print.ticket.type
com.apple.print.PaperInfoTicket
com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion
00.20
com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock
com.apple.print.ticket.type
com.apple.print.PageFormatTicket
8BIM? x H H ?@????Rg(? H H ?( d ? h ? 8BIM? , , 8BIM& ?? 8BIM
8BIM 8BIM? 8BIM
8BIM'
8BIM? H /ff lff /ff ??? 2 Z 5 - 8BIM? p ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? 8BIM 8BIM 8BIM @ @ 8BIM 8BIM a O P P T b a r f o r b a c k p a g e s O null boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong O Rghtlong slicesVlLs Objc slice sliceIDlong groupIDlong originenum ESliceOrigin
autoGenerated Typeenum
ESliceType Img boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong O Rghtlong urlTEXT nullTEXT MsgeTEXT altTagTEXT cellTextIsHTMLbool cellTextTEXT horzAlignenum ESliceHorzAlign default vertAlignenum ESliceVertAlign default bgColorTypeenum ESliceBGColorType None topOutsetlong
leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong 8BIM 8BIM g ?
? ? K ???? JFIF H H ?? Adobe_CM ?? Adobe d? ?? ?
??
?" ?? ???
3 !1AQa"q?2???B#$R?b34r??C%?S???cs5???&D?TdE£t6?U?e???u??F'???????????????Vfv????????7GWgw???????? 5 !1AQaq"2????B#?R??3$b?r??CScs4?%???&5??D?T?dEU6te????u??F???????????????Vfv????????'7GWgw??????? ? ?lO?A?'?Ey [,??3?5?k?? {>?[??ϱ????? ?ߢZ??o+???~?%??p}9u??M?ݟ?9? ??8F??%uV/͋$fk????z
adobe:docid:photoshop:15e0e7fd-6943-11d8-9a4a-ae94bd07e53d
?? XICC_PROFILE HLino mntrRGB XYZ ? 1 acspMSFT IEC sRGB ?? ?-HP cprt P 3desc ? lwtpt ? bkpt rXYZ gXYZ , bXYZ @ dmnd T pdmdd ? ?vued L ?view ? $lumi ? meas $tech 0 rTRC < gTRC < bTRC < text Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company desc sRGB IEC61966-2.1 sRGB IEC61966-2.1 XYZ ?Q ?XYZ XYZ o? 8? ?XYZ b? ?? ?XYZ $? ? ??desc IEC https://www.iec.ch IEC https://www.iec.ch desc .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB desc ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 view ?? _. ? ?? \? XYZ L V P W ?meas ? sig CRT curv
# ( - 2 7 ; @ E J O T Y ^ c h m r w | ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
%+28>ELRY`gnu|???????????????? &/8AKT]gqz???????????? !-8COZfr~?????????? -;HUcq~?????????
+:IXgw????????'7HYj{???????+=Oat??????? 2FZn??????? % : O d y ? ? ? ? ? ?
'
=
T
j
?
?
?
?
?
? " 9 Q i ? ? ? ? ? ? * C \ u ? ? ? ? ?
&
@
Z
t
?
?
?
?
?.Id???? %A^z???? &Ca~????1Om????&Ed????#Cc????'Ij????4Vx???&Il???? Ae????@e???? Ek???*Qw???;c??? * R { ? ? ? G p ? ? ? @ j ? ? ? > i ? ? ? A l ? ? ?! !H!u!?!?!?"'"U"?"?"?#
#8#f#?#?#?$ $M$|$?$?% %8%h%?%?%?&'&W&?&?&?''I'z'?'?(
(?(q(?(?))8)k)?)?**5*h*?*?++6+i+?+?,,9,n,?,?- -A-v-?-?..L.?.?.?/$/Z/?/?/?050l0?0?11J1?1?1?2*2c2?2?3
3F33?3?4+4e4?4?55M5?5?5?676r6?6?7$7`7?7?88P8?8?99B99?9?:6:t:?:?;-;k;?;?<' >`>?>??!?a????@#@d@?@?A)AjA?A?B0BrB?B?C:C}C?DDGD?D?EEUE?E?F"FgF?F?G5G{G?HHKH?H?I IcI?I?J7J}J?K KSK?K?L*LrL?MMJM?M?N%NnN?O OIO?O?P'PqP?QQPQ?Q?R1R|R?SS_S?S?TBT?T?U(UuU?VV\V?V?WDW?W?X/X}X?YYiY?ZZVZ?Z?[E[?[?\5\?\?]']x]?^^l^?__a_?``W`?`?aOa?a?bIb?b?cCc?c?d@d?d?e=e?e?f=f?f?g=g?g?h?h?h?iCi?i?jHj?j?kOk?k?lWl?mm`m?nnkn?o oxo?p+p?p?q:q?q?rKr?ss]s?ttpt?u(u?u?v>v?v?wVw?xxnx?y*y?y?zFz?{{c{?|!|?|?}A}?~~b~?#??G???
?k?͂0????W??? ????G????r?ׇ;????i?Ή3?????d?ʋ0?????c?ʍ1?????f?Ώ6????n?֑?????z??M??? ?????_?ɖ4???
?u???L???$?????h?՛B??? ?????d?Ҟ@??? ?????i?ءG???&????v??V?ǥ8????????n??R?ĩ7??? ????u??\?ЭD???-?????? ?u??`?ֲK?³8???%???????y??h??Y?ѹJ?º;???.???!??????
?????z???p???g???_???X???Q???K???F???Aǿ?=ȼ?:ɹ?8ʷ?6˶?5̵?5͵?6ζ?7ϸ?9к?<Ѿ?????D???I???N???U???\???d???l???v??ۀ?܊?ݖ? ޢ?)߯?6??D???S???c???s????
?? ??2??F???[???p??????(??@???X???r??????4???P???m????????8???W???w????)???K???m???? Adobe d@ ?? ? ?? O ?? d?? ?
!?"#?U? 12W?5u7?v?x9
!1Aa?Qq??"2???B?TV??R#???Ss?$4t?%63CEu7v?? ? ݁??0 ??݁??0 ??݁??0 u??W-????v?hB7?!?)(B??$?)'H???x"/??z;??- ?c?%-%?'?????P?;[?˾??#??-0??`? ??{???????/H????_?%? >E?;^?}㵿l????>?w???? ???}? @??o?.????Z;ˣ??#??2;J?2; fFG-?227?1???KE?kIj????E? ??Z??D?wi??????Yٸy?zJ ??݁??0 u??? ?K?? ???? ?r??_?? ?i? ??? 4? ????~??ِ?4@ R??wO? U?? ?dqu?ܵ??O?,?h??? ???? y?z^ ??݁??0 uյ??????\?:?H?o?t?M?r5r.u[?(?>KL?v<$͞?uim?! L??/??ɭ??rFӸ?? O?Z?**?????V='??֊??λ?ߧ??_?.ۍ]iߔcW?Z????h? ????o?m??>J?oٰV?`??Z???WՕq???u?j???AU?v?C?6?d:?1z?$j??씩1??$????aN{r?x??.ͮ??~\??_??9 ?O e?n#8?څ.E6??a$?.?????C????i???~w?l??q>NiN0?N??(?K?Ar??o?w?!?l[??i??۴??*??ڶ?o5??{? `?F?z ^? ????f͇BҎ\??U0z ??Y????Y???
6??,XVؓԷ𛰩??+%?n3?a????M???!_??%*ӡІ??L ? w?x?|?[mOD?sL????^fn?>?_??? ????????:???q???G??T?RD?%?qJ?Ye? ?J?x?: ??Vg$?hSSc )??? I/?90?L?r
?VѿB?bDg} ??_??de?#"?T???9?>????^h??2??{???????5??l???Mt:?\P?e&?DѺe
Q!?????ɿ'EKF*Y?tI[? ??qn??VȟQM
?$??E6??5?-?~?(?=?dƞl? ?в?D.?| IV??aĐ >?s???G:?K???t?9? ?)? ?l?VY?M:?N?
?ЂZ܆??+??R3M?pq5K????d?| e?Xp?7???u,?ki5o}?????F?n?K????V7??r?? Q?Ȉ?̅{X?J?Xx/???YݷģFS̯?s???K&?l?? ?O??9/!?Y??&?A?Ϗ%?CtM?H?M??o?zj,?????7l[aQ[?s9s6?s[??^TtKT3p?kY????~? )?
U4? ?????3?8?
3?ExI?U???VI'E$?X?P ?PP\?n곙??חs????E$?L???&?Ea*RRn?∋ɑyڊroJM??Gy?v? ?۪Ź
nfl"5\??m???L???ܒo-2Jq??D?{~????UJ??i??F2??Ar?{??d?F;??N?q???k??Pu?kTJ???QY*V?=
??$??ɻ?f?#?6?;?2??O??_32+u?d?<>R?L` ??݁??0 |/? ????????eP??? *?? ???3?8?????? Yt??? ߯?G ????W???]? ?t?5??'?M???ϳs$???Wy?d?R ?D?????#?q??)[?ys?ne????*??"??W.eV.?$??9?L i?i ??77 a?˗6???3?;?Wao3?j
?G(J?qR??6i??n????_???.??_ >4q?k?K?F?????y]Vm??
??Q4?b'd???????nC(Mqy_??
??;??nV?NU???ů??<ˬ???Hi???>?-ܬ??o5?Y??𢓏Q???9????hu.i4??*w?+P?;9%m)??R?Y???S?\T?z??y_?????t?nyd???O?C)?y?8??Xb?|??M?Yd.S%?X?mU"ے????K?)a>t ?ͺg?k?ܵ?"???M?A?j??Xky2Yg?e5 Ò?7??t?J\Jװ?M?{?z կ?M?: ?M??_u??F??V? ?i9*9%F?T??s?ӳC?NW??~?ZݻS???T???????? ?
????T?GW???.K]????2e?ϟ???/????
????+o ŽYXz?:?J?d'ٌ?9
? ????*??4???
?? # ??#?+??Z???7gL=g /??f?\;5?F?o[o??N??Kjv?v??9i?\}U. ?? ?C???V? ѧb5???jq?i9]-???O????\S???9?K??8f?]M4ϗ??o?wxh?V?5Vu*??Byd?Zi???0??? M6????C1?????.?Ao*O??? ???=??n#K~??;+?qUe????U-?ߺ??)~??jBФ)I2???s?[?^e\?cW?{ ????Y??s????? ????g??\? uk?r????ԃ????M???V?g?aK4?F? ?4??+?JW? ?]'?W%i?Z'i?Uc?x?Bk??
??_j???|???L ??-%?:???b?#':K$?rm?>?\B??/j???gm$??q):d?,?n?1??Z
5J????nt?)?vrc???h??;5???9???eaE?8Fl?s?shm.??RJL?Eɸ?-Կ7_Qm$???
u?~???9???s ???u??}??i???j2t8???Pֿ??1???vO?JR溕z
?mGKk???J???'?:.?????]?[M???k ?IcZ/7̳??=/5??;??:5?7C
???}??}?سü???NE%k?k+??_u?[?&ͳ???f?xM????1gH+?E{)?*??OA?????g0?݅??????ؑP???\??چC?-_i?Z?-??q?Q)M?F?~?,?jE?1s?q?$ם?????q?Q)eT?????N?}?oSH?1y?Ȟ????Dr?V3?&o/+wAImSi??3??n?oeJ?!?3??? 2????? ??:iE?c; ?o5k׃u*??w?iS?YP???ϯlp???'???????^q3?K}f?9 c?di?s????:YVk???X?n???_???y?+q?v?)S?EW??R?????UE??(k?Ⱥ?x?*????V?&? ??NÝ?4???V7Yk??϶?m???d?[??"??RP?)d3?s????MY??!(?5?&? g???fM?;r~2??zH?֯6????Ǘ?e?J??3:vs*ٴ?
?, Q??iU/&???5??%!ktq??:?y?e?i?Xp+.?2٩=
?_'???唫?-?g/R?=I????"??36?f??&d??]V??+??=?Ekmܯ?L? c??5???N;_?3;??J?s?;?|??)[]??ں?z?ܶ?-?M??fL???? ?r??N7???ܜn?wZ?[áS?WM~|? ??iyq????4i?|Γ ??ߑ? ???M?Z???o??Zdف?fٹE].k2?5???????o?I?Np???L? ??_LcvM?????J? ?? 6???z??˲???]ʮy?-???+??O?l???+)+$?eD?"?I>??h???>KД?2_??? ?䣎jp??4U??ds??M???????#XA???6????S??*?-v?t?|??????ƽ???Q?~??=??K???(????-?Ī??9?f??? ????P????hz??1????㢢?IF??ͼK%?????JO??Z=????vrI7?'?K?O??a?>?\+??o???)???,?0??n??:lFUΓQ*]?;&Y
?w???M?lɶ??,???Ґl??t??48???䠥<2UӥԬ??2j?=?A?8? ??݁??0 u??b???ϱ??Fv꣧?ho???S?????ϝYoUmK?+?@??bKN!l??-*#O??? ??U? ??iy˼ ?Am??cr]??U??J???U$?Zu̕ R)?۷˷?sq͖QO^?r??????EI$͞???O ????iT??淵?x??4??n?~&?S^5??b???C?s?y?? ?}????ed1?u?ܻ?????5Uk??uR%)?'?}Fj3P???Bzk??a???p?jc???????md???zv?ʰ?q??<15W?k5:=Ѩ?,?g7j۹u۶??M??YVg???~?Y??Ϭ*?9??^sG6?[K??~??Aɦ?7??-d4??α ??-????2K?}C?e~Td|}w|?????s\?n???Զ
N??S?R???Sq??pJSQX???nz??m?ɣ??v7"㩍?\?yf?L?J*RQ?V??~??G+?'?VZ?j:??(??\N??v?n?ݽZ?2???????m?L?W?}BЯ>?'?? ?^??t?]?y??mJ˳+;?չ햣iE?ے?4:h((?E????HJ??;?tN{.|?6?U??j?n????Z쒕-h?? ???KSkqJA?J4)Fddfa(Bi)E4? fMG?iN? ???????Z????y?1"?5?K@???M?&eԛ?$??Δ??,p?V :??? '?zm?X?v??????Nv?k?#?5Ly?i????5 ?(?2L?DOܒI???p??j*???啃??ֹ6S???fK? o??ХX&"'H?ɨ?a?i??8??????
*?LE_
?O????l*J?Uӷ?*B???\j??+_?̸3?b\93\?1
ά??}Ԭ??????I?cn?]c???????#Qv?ZH?(?? }t50???n쑠????] ٸ)?pA1\?c????e? ???q˕e??I櫩??n??ͻ?Ϊ? [h?f?1;Ak2????36?ET?](ђ?)^?~?zԥx?(?ф`??????'VGcΛ??E?&;qQŖ q???nl;$D??))??>HYI?P? ???h?#?y???C?ϫ????? ??W??[????? }????c??ϧ?? ?OH??'5]s??ee᩺&ҫ 9? ????[E?u??5Mc???Dvj?} I%?Q??Dg?ݷ,? 7????U'??.??ȕu?[Y???Ria.|?D??9?_??\e:l?zcћ[?i(S?m&?3Ix?.???x*??????7#Q?}???X??z???j???s?\?&?b,_\?vW??}jY ???e???8uy ?,qx?1?v֔?Z??????af®d?Yn\g??m?Q i??&$?p?DKmjI?I? ???UD&?)????c??+?F??'s???;,??ʩ?D|?oEu?n???8?ҥ6?R
II??De?f?(??R?]b??/??9?*gC賷?ˋ
? ???n?w???e?ZJ{?}?N?Z?Jg?g????:??߂A???X(A$?y<1-?Y?V???~???7?S???Q?z??>?e?v?se??Ȫzu?s??????F??u?m7?n??%nҎz??ЖD??l?o?????}KQyM???=???8????rʅ?}2U"?YJ'??.J ?-?mjp?FfdF.??)?Ae}E ??nN????X????b???"mb??LRL??eK?d???dɓ? q?Bֶң34????ÉxbK? s???^Xd?&?;;J???e??-?Ȼ????????)+?`O???C????d?5+?enܩ? Ө???ZI??)w???=uݼ?-??ȅ.?d???Mi,̻z3?-?m岄??*I??H?J2!j%?J?+W?1H ??݁??0 |U?G???i?yu;????>??f?m?ʁ?Wl?}????i
1ᦻ?KmzHl?>?"?_Z?^??,??]?ձh??bܯ\?????_qR?9ܷ?R??]s???ܦ?&?m?????;?ܷ???6?]??U?
ރ????h?w??TTXP?? ???????\????G??w?y?~??՝s???7}??X????????\????]???=??????M? ݛ???? ? ?w?_i??k??~.?s?????}X?&????~?????;?/???5?h?{???k?w??~w??f?g??B? ???~k??? ??????;?V? ????w߳??? !?~ce,+???g??2 ??}?Z?Q??Rm@?2F?GI??Ddi???%?淏???>/x?zc?????~??vegq???Ģ?߾???rT??б\???j????j~1 ???O?? ??!??V??~?????4???o+?7?;L?%?w??z??^]=??j?|?????g?"癐[^??5??x??;?1??,B?!?????? ??&??_? ?m9C????I?m ???'H???~_W?? ?[;???K#*JB??a&b{??@r?, ?ȾG2A?pE?[Z1ܾ}??G????????n???[??^?wQ˶???H?? C )?%?\???~?????F?6bgJ6? i LrU ??+%8Q?g?QZ??re???y- $??????????Zvיd?P??G4?u???9D???k?}?
?~:t ?j}ۇ ?????J?l???bq ??g?`?G}0\???竫?.???ݼQ??? ?[ȱ?(??????b?n?е?x$?r?R] M:???Ҁ,Fl ?qL$?[|?????x?`d 8,?*???-??I??????ؙͣ9UW??ӳ َͳ 6Yt???g????b?<??$!?r??u?O?P?? i??
g?5??O??=?>?_?0z?1?/-i_??
C?$ى????r???#@?m?wf?????
̊k-1??????xi r???G[??3-??g^k?a{u{;7&?=c Ѥ?9]?̱?Gn?? ? Z? ?^\%????5???5??,??Z? ?hQ?HN?m!?A}܊?\i?
???f?8??_??????*i?7?,?r?? ?? c B."??c???] ???o??? 6??|?RX? nj}?d??W????[,gu'???zye?x~~?"?D?"?X ie?y)????????K?ٶ?
H?^b? w??8 ??????zϧ??n?? f"??S]_?1 ?? h k??H@? u)???'(????kq
#u?&m?kfKx??H?:??|x?6??Ow???2???;????>i??ãew-ZX\K?,???7??~&??k??P????:h ??^n, ?m???ڝ? ????7???_? ???`݃
.??y3o?=Ǹ> 0*?cWΉ?b?Lt?? Ec?Ԗ???FB????}?ZL?(ʷ??
?s?tW/f[ ??}???$?òy?B??x????by??kq???C ?*?$??ҫ?f???G?*?)?[s?̈@?r???LZ???C?2?ʾ^[??? m????l??PĨ
Y??? 䔙?y???????>$yh$?
?O ??y? VA]`.?>???????]?]
g??\???x?n??8?}?H??^~?%? L?!????m? ?G`%\ȷ??$?B?(?N)?=82?s?bb;c??e?/?]??Iބ???ɜy?yK?t7]?hZ??#?b}?????5j??d?~?7l??sl??? ???2??R???݈?\p??-?y^??? ??'?ǖ?J'??M????w)?? _?X??x?>s??qP?{
$R?Iǎ?l??\3A?ph??`S; ?ԝl:Xr??a?ҧ ??5F??PS???e??p?i
??Y?9UK?Y?!??x??f?,?u???l?
??_?9??`??X ???p???q??? 2?FҊ7Q??G??H1?F @6f6?w2 b } ?SP?_?CAz_f?P???#?ݮ????? ?դ??????Tk[I?????g??*?Kw?s????d?9???z??>??O??(???'A??]? %q?bt;?/I,?5*`???b!-?+???Z???U??w9F G?6c??)?lY??%6?5E)u???D????B?@*/??????>l?'e???䍣[֣?ɭ??t`?iw?z?? ???? ? Ʋmbbd? ?R?+_?!fiI옙?c???? ??V?HqI?? ?t???0???B??[?dGXk?&??9?`???&F3$??+?7K?O?L?x?Xa$?}L?ן???b'? ~??
M?fH?d???i9U鋋u J? #_???y?E:44
?&?H???]^???I?h[??1??>?y`b????;K??a??P=?????ـq ???P7?h"W?e??u?? /??ږ|{?I???[[??@h|?/???B ?;d5\8*?"?\_Cޕ?"ee??f? ????
?y ??=5NY,C֮0}m?ij? s???w???? ?L?~??tZ? ?`??=?tb??Rʌ??ޗ?Q:?J?q?`?L ?_?̢?Q?e??B??r?DT??a]P?V?ɢ?Y?????:VU7??i??8+?^Ɗ?1?? d ?zʬ?????K??z?VD ?/:g0n??k?OE?(?ne??Gf?Qޗ?'?KO?L`??,?/??? ^ա??M?鵷&?E=????r?aza3??k ?ή???ͣ?v?? 1?4???? ??[ ?D?xA`???ҳ??? t?? k????_`Q??Ǽ/B @H"M???x?
???L ???n(S????ٟ ?$???}dNu?z???o?@?e?gǚU(?_??%׳3?d??Vk_? _???^????????? fC???l콣I????_vw? ?2l?`?Hل?:???l??tC?m{E?????h(??a??{? ?PM?<*°?G??????pr???]q?iͽJX?????7??m*????S?{ ts?^ &?k+Aqt(???.?]?+???/
%r?#cE ?.}?94??*U@?p???2?PHu? ?o?p???? _????n/{??87^ ?7] , ??A?=?zʵ????u??? x+??H Q"t???l??O??,,?s??????u? ?v????? D??d??1??k4^ 2J???Rȏ?~u??U_ ?/Ol??pfL?\??ݓE??CD??*D:ATp?avk ?ͨr\???R[{M????[
?????%??X??e??;?ٱ=%:Î
)]???2?2?̻/?s?w?\O? @????Oxa9?????
?An?'V???l#xz?.?? ? !?-w?$???
??7?G?f ? ?^??P
? &g?W?)????-!c)H4???^?s?+-?n???%??Y? H-6??.?? ?????i~?%?8,?D??`+-(uя?:Zt6?<&
ϡA??4 ?z*WOTb?7y???d?f?Y_k>??^??%ǭ?-??:f?Օ$G???:?????? dO?r?6H?ZҒAaC???????_?%?i?#wz???i}PVK?8??V?k?B??????4F?? ?< b? ܼ?P???5ٓ2U?m(5jU?Μ????}??G??????r8&#!;BOk??V?0~?5??????????$?j?&e???/W0wm??$&?h??$r?Q??|i??r?X?R? ???.܃
?AѪ?
d?? {?C ??̀}&???L
G?_?d@(?H?xƮ\_? އ)?r? R1Mؑ?X???QD?Q
b_E? '?Hj???\đ??+ ?j?־????tދ)U?-&?DF*K???@ ?3u?OЖ?I?G7? wR?N???>??\c????U??aH?,??8J??A?x?h)ZO?qG۔?8?%???B Q?w? ???Nq? {Q٤}?????YZ\?????????%s?.H/????'???dؾ?9b???g??Z??d?x? *+????B W4?_I??)???? ?W?^?=?????? ?GU??a?ƃ??L*4Lb??@?=?2???Cd??????r?r??%?6Rb???(?#?p???Q??*U??\-6?r͔???;??r?
`?j?ʀ??F??< b?!? m
`i%V;?
?+?!a ?
??!ἃ?????8?EY??,??Zr+?~?Θ??|b?? 9??y?0??[w7
????ܵ?-???R????iyF?? ??-.???u?????{np??Mڹy??z?????Ѡ??VDA???K?}p?Ђ?
.\K?i\\???q ?p?M??C? ql?h?y???q??h??# ?hC?AE?< J?E5?VQ??.??<,?
?-!ޟ?5?F
m?? ?Y?? @?Uk??NT?.^? ?-o?y ??\??????|?&Ǝ]F4Z??2?v7??
6{C?
'?j+j? v?/Y?D6|?w?>?~???s?????W???r??B?? ?Ӌ?%??͗ ??SJ8??"v??Ϙ?? ???n??&'???$??¢l? ہ1q\3T?vH?X??aF^?ޘ?q?x?w?E3a
^1? {?c`??Z?\?wis^^?~? ??bA?i?Uj??????&?r?L?3???q6??B(?]Qzu??iBĤ? \???J?,? 9c??,L?????? 1?w A?i;?ǡ1?Gڷ?um?oB? ??%? =?2??#?L??T?Vq??. ً?>s7?cm*??? ?!?
? R???]??? ?`F??gE?
??+yO8hI?G?{` lg1f???$?n????;?t??/۴0??>?X??i&vRG??9FUG?`?p??. ً????M?!I????19????s?H?lQ??֑?~+$?/?Q?ߖ??c??quko??a9?rYs|?;̆Z??1??vQQހ?F?)?1?qa??????0H`؆K ?]? d?r?kjw .82?-?&??o?Rж?O}???`
B?>V??V???X????e??x?H??07?t??=??NlJ????? ??HZ5??M ?????>d'?"??????ܮ???&???!o??($???ߤ?u??7??m?F???6a?ɭ?|`????זBF??V?~????~??>?????7+?
M$ ????A ???
?7@?
??]8)m??ތ?>~??.d$????rV(?GS??o!?ۥEhH???fDL\??_!} À?H?٫ (??6?Yy{U?????l??@??Z?
Xu&O???l?:@?$ 1??VA???5?>M???u? ?a?? 5???ۘ???|??o? d/??X´? ?"???#???k???????h ?NR??C?>?,6ڭ? d????/ ?QG ,? M?L?/???[? P1??xo??.?? o?L? ??8??????W;?颞?آV??0pjǚS????',?"?xf{? ???5???81 ?z?k]???I?nشh2?X????_?Ń??t?>t?.n?[%?dIn.???S?y.??b$Q?߱K"?:!??&?f????=8?K@ A9t??3~??ó>>?umL"pڱ?Pk???)op?}?3? ???\??]# ??b??C? ??q*????_?y⒭C #1E?XB?z????ſ ??Tg???~x|^/??w?
?P??x??z?6??z?5? M/???j?^?<+?3?#?,??zc3_???݄?R?? %??R???n??<>?
???~%|,?o? ?R????j?-????k???????=??Z????_V۟?!x~????'"r~?Q??o?~???O#m??ۈ?*H?n????????|??>?a?m#?+??G?#k??A??U?p*??C3"?Z?
?GV?
??/ն?A??Y??4x70P?Qܫ?v}?Kr?????E????[Y???4 ?????ڕNd9??/6 ?l??~?O?7??????????1
=Sr??8-$4?0??\????K?|?.???./0?D ?4?y#^??Zx?Ha?Օ?V??NJ?P??q??! =?/?h??-㊯X>~ŪPgD-w~eu?-??????_.~????6v???w???gk??)/$ۄZ?kk?/?/??A^ ??? ??????Ӄ???o??????k??j?????/~q???S??rx?????x? ??/^??}E?m2,???DU«??[?n ???azݾX???@|???dx??j??ϋ_ m?L?-??hBp ~? $'??s$??Q?걇?I????ꗛ???????_?B??` P??????~?Z??_????%??????n ? ?-ܰ(??????Q?J ?+??}???Ō;B? ?ɷp??H?"o???C镢??
U???? ?`??M?BJ???z??MT?S?1>???~?7?f?????
? ??"???/?pU ??W? ????_~???? ??????1?????fA>????t?տC?tv?W???_L???-7? ?W?Mӛ?gx`?Ҝ0??~~6s`>?Ffm-??OfRp
k?????_????m+5??? k-????????L?tL!???? ԅ???dIpBW ????!?\w?EʅS~?<???`?qZ?????? fg0?]Y-?c??sa,??y ??q???3?J ??.F≩%?&FʑC"\???{ehBP
?H??F??>l? ??_a???;?U??B? 90 ?2W ?h?( ??????????g???v??編????/??+ ????y?.tP?.f??@??~?? ? }ctoFͬKN?}??bRUX?????[? ??c3ȵ:?????I b?>????????V ???????2????^???x?E?\?=?ۡ?5H??Vފ ??0?z???6??["???Q?#C?J@?dL?IM??R$??0?D?aŶk??N????{?@?;?
\????| ????????w??M??????gC5?L??u??p????#'z??ҿ??Y.?????j???biv? ??#? ????Z)??f?ZTΰۂ?B\l??9?1rd9?,mܜ@??]?Яà????/_]??|{???????a??Oo??S?WЋ??w?|?1??@??????????GnfC????4 ?.??^?vC?j??st?Q]??ӧ?????????3?????;??Q?L???jNP??;ԍW?n??;?j?Q?*#?)?9:-i??K?S???q0?l?|????S??&?Č ???*????t?? ?Ƚ??t:??? ??y?0@9* =?8??ѐZ??0-?
?]_?.?t??MF* ?.??,I??? ?b˝(?8?si?0%??{䔆???7 ??>uk?Ȳ??E?{??s ??`8???` Y???X$`?Z"??A?6Sr?䮃?X3^y??( ?Z
!?x?2???(??? ??O1 ?qP?I7 ? ?О\ ?E;b90wIYt?`h0b??
aN?B?6ǣ???A$t ???;0??` ??=?)?ta?G?R}?T$? ???1d%B߽S ?~?3 ?&rJw? ??A?sLp??b?>???????h!?K[?3+A
???E?҇g??N?`??^??x???H?{ U?:???>J? @V?\??c'Ӟ#>?xD Os???~ob? f.96 ??a1bm??q3 ??D???(??X(M??NJ?$ ?*??:PTD??C&?`ى1??"E 6??v??̝C?@?*
T ??c?q8???V?~??N)(%?? z??&?c?eR??od?
J?z˷d?q??s??D9 ?%^?S????0?????\??q ? m?yƲ'.&8???bl? [???pTo?? uSY(*(?с??? ?????0\e?\?u?5???V@?o?{?kp?Y?5??T??_? ?%??i??$^???"?{?IGP-??t?$?eQ???0??Q??_?"KeW6??7+????-?(?L?l?9?????uS???? ?x?-W?&gA??r??i??1 ??
%?h?*v?Yl????? ??o1ca???=v?2?B?;H(??????????>1 _YZV?
b??)Ͷ??D0!2???s?컽???p o"ᶸ????i:L?????U?f?q| ^??????Γx?? Д?C:?R8??????T????k?g?3W???DE?*?????R?]=,?^??\???@????6??/??5???'?A???XR??U$?p??d???вz6?o????"?h??^ ?[2P|? U ?M6;?x?*_??88?????=?w?[n?ՂY?gk d???? ? ?C?
?-?>c!?ݭ????D??Y?2??? ?????c?y? ?nc#???)Z? S???B????~?J ?k???C????ީ>5@??sBl??FC`>bL0??MFФ? ?R8?T#4!(?˴.????Jbz?? ?9}?x??b`?7??Z?K?a????i?f?
?\>2<3??CJ??? ?+??Ov??Ք??j????~@{Ƿ?>F????G ?48?vS?e????dD4?K?4Q?? ?/?y??????2N?f??"u}?;V:?~??m9,??4?J????6 ??宙????t?Ey c'
???8??y?O??2?ESj?&?#6?o? &??v?*??Al?kM???%??z?'/=?:??H!?[???X?
w?B{Q {????m!?S?|*?2*E%G????IT?= ??;???Pz??$KtR??? ??b ?r?9 C`???0%?T?#Q?????z????s?-?T6??!E?!`|??f???
X?RB>??
?t$ݙ:?.???P?%?E?sv[?q?!9??@???> ?ŝy?ʼ??HN??lQ??Ƥ2?5?l ?gMI C|??Go??"?0UJ??.O%??%I9?NG????6;???F#?K????
?a???# w Qc?i~ ˏ?Sr_???)?9 ???$I???%Uk
?32?T4????^e???X~g+????v?!??3fD\????S?]?K??,???4?_C??N՞??!?;w?϶??-??߬J!?-???
?Jt?Т?F=.j?o????qp??????H?Hbw?? 2???טm2A~L~o??8???w? )9ےJ?l?]f?B` A .??k???*
?O???XƎZX]*F@ܚ? ac ????7?????P???[?'????8?5??qP?,?i??S?Zɘ(IA5???b?!CK??/?9:#V???d?Զq aG?=?ݔT" ¤?,??|$i "?C&^V?^?X?T? &"???r??k_$?U}??]? ?*??Kjq?ę?cqX?(?(M٩??w AJ??~5?? ???s???S??'?m?W??.r6?? ??#K?
?
#a~ ?`GJ??WB?v岹???4?\???g9,r?V^5i!?? k ?v_83_? Km ?[??/? |hP?`@ؚ?!?v??z????-?]&O2????;???lI?E???!2pT???ij?4??q?䕭+?vU???? ??n?v??7y4Zu??????og?1y?? Y?ٛ-?`?T *=E?Q?$??
^U13!?q?91???7w ? &????C??f#???@9???
?ˈ??4 r?P?7x??????t`?????8pY%xQ?????N??9?? ?Z?1s6as???3> L?B?4HbH?????,"??4R? ?%????hϝP?????S3n??l?4 ?S?hbI2Q??졺???? ??;&Q?4 ???? E?/נ?~P?????+\}gk?ˤ?'??_s*/߁??1?n9????e`nu`l?P?^??K?0???T?b?(y?:'5%??t??N?j/N????s H?#Tu`?,1?7?nB?^y?fML*??J?8e??6????8\????Tȑ`?R?
?????vu?;???9O!??"ra(,?c?h?\* ?????????m?o ?z???GO
k;$}7|F???:^?(S?k1??S:8@?b??S?A?]b ?d
??_?F?b?U?
?????ޢ?y?#?mųy4??^?g?C?ʟ?JpT????0av` $ް??p???I.GAn?Cu@f{?}?AO?ؾ_?3LW?4???)???Pl-??¼y?? @ ??}? 7ߐ??{?I??b?x?]rpAD
r?YO?q?l ? J???F?Ԁ?b?2???oL??n:0?p?F%??? ????Lp?P?? ?x ???? ?y i??&ԝT?EJ? ??J??;0@W??e?FNY???e?HuK?29?d1?s??tdr ?????N? ???(?????5 ??/?t?Q><Ѕ??? [X?h0]*n?b=??@S 3 ?ò"V??????Ng???Hsh?,o0???y??cD?ж?%?p?=|.??<ց4???b?u?o??ʑԲ??-}W\^Q?W*?
??5??????$? ?e????#T??jg?;V?ϫ?| ?OF@?٬?lƉ????ף?g??v????E+?6 ?U?V:?03Xs?[M????t7???????f?".̪??":B?+?/X 3???? ??? DL???Y?"P?m?4τF??????!???ww?ɬd l ?꙯?t- ?i հ??y ?7!"?9VX?kc?B"'?[ ? 8 ??M??G?I??f??y?tZф ????F?mC??6b2T???c?y?(?? ?lDX^???#
A?????? B?????X? ?????85c?>U???r??}?ےO䯏?]????s??O?5??MlQ??u"e?\N?թw?A?]l7??d?=?
??ʖDD??????Pʣ6?q?2?͝?(Q??X]?4?6+IÁ?4? ??B?nÛ????? rW????"z ?v?ݷy??(q]??Y??ގf??? * ץճk?`???/.Ԅ???Y#*?S?_☼xdHML?f?0?|y??7??,Z??{ ?8 }u:Aߕ???"?[V??Z???????P?k??eb??kp<5wҦ(۶?s????A?@??n :?M *?(?t?Iz??Pֆ????KgYF?"3?? $5??]t4?????
C????+| 2??2?m???m??G???'??Jh???0?j??v???+GoAB]????7ε%묆??P?V??? ?H??_o?'??-??S?U\"z?O=`?`'????&墸O)?\;.|$D??????v
?-9+uRg?ˆ!$Q?"?N????)u ?? ????4??_;HN?P?Z???c??~????Wl?????z????p???j???`۹c?:?I??Bc& B?p,?
?i???J?6?????!a{????%?C?4-?HD4:?}W) ?g?Ά/?? ?c?????????J???L4j雔?(?@+fOM?l?ə?Wl????w?F??wg???q?Ce(??c??]Sp,?\. )+?? ?+?0?n??^խXc? AA2#!??\?'Ӆ?uG??k@???-?s?? ?5!??Ȋ*pЫ??'t?Qr???v? l_ٳ???=?2ə?G%k??/f???????w?8@n??????࠱?Q?U??},0ʗUmg???н????? ??n
?-x0??^?6 ??W?hqW??A=w??p"???4
??6x?= t?[???m 7a???C
ʽ *?`???YƱNȭ??E?׳?????"???"?%?"1~4??F?o?f?3ŏ ?2??,B??ͷ?V#{??7?ԕU??? ?(???"?{?% 3???L?Y7?0?z_P?I??? %?7N|B?a(??,L?[????)}_)????f??ou}??W?yĤD%t?0xؔǯ???f$X?,??Y."WyXB??????}??7?顢p?S[?nV?;?J??Y????l?\??D??m????f??1V(?BZ?x?NxDUa?/?f?f,-;)?>?( Y??&?j??V?f???J?\5???u?'?O???/o~?w??Y?Σ$??)C?s???&E??????<6???o????4??`?? ??2F?j??c? ???x??Q ?X???9q?j`? ?Nr??$ç? ?r???ܾ???~go&?b]-?K@lWW7??????Dn?Od??Aǿ??B???w??EB?n???n?^dQ??e?ۚ???Q ?eA?????>?$cMerL??/?v?OYg?9? >?ջ?|????݂T?b4?I??yz?F??^?7??o,{E/Ĭ?ru??w?????o?I?ϼ?H?(#???WV?Q?ѻ????y??Ƙ?\?ۂ??_G?vr??߽???(?i?kQ9?E"?Cd???bNˋ????MT???? ??m??Wᚃe]??-G???j????ZS?FՍ??}Z??qʠu_#o?Q"]?e?J?1?(???/?~?w?S?{??????ަ?AOi(?O
?*L?,P?E ?$????L????52??rp?L
`*???o??L?vc????[?Abf25?????w???Y#?2?/??m?#i(?B?}3'2??r,?|????? B?`uE?? ('?!k\9d?w. ?(U?w?9*??ʲJ%?͊??!??=EA>
? ]S?+$?u?? L??~ŏ???M?3];??!WJ?+zt??#?:?@N?;???1?ew=>|m???`|S?@?,?dS?o?uk?9?Oî@???ל;0??X Y?n.??ڡfR,?*r?f?9Fd=?8??X???K?Y??ǻ[?h???????s?E?A?I I ??
RtJ???˫??? ?|?,?>?7?b???(?M???&,?H?g?e̺?tv?!??za?u?w?K?
r????3ϸ ˂,?.??Fw?????R9) ?y??>?Ժ?Zh?B~a?o??f]?????9$l"]o?
%?\?9a?}???.??;??!
+????K????5K???Q????H3A?L??iX
`
K? ׯ&mg?`#?}?d?+9V? ? !??)?G??yW????5!???O?
0??Hb?))?=??ml??a?????=?x?[???O?r6??hA? +nU?c?k6??x??N۴???P?$y???)?)jc2?Ҿ?κ҇???sx????Z,~mӱJZ=??DS"?ʧ?ƿ?jX ???????v]"i???C??H??u5??^?nwWO?Fi??ǒdz ??c%mQ?? I?0(2+~v%?0Ӻ?????e0}???/?5ɄߺJ?V????C??T' ?do]? " ????{???)?)?5???4?+?C??`R??ðt???q=^@????f@$??L3"a??????A?0
??.zr?Q[@? i8?? ??u?^o???#d?ͪ$dp??AE?Hk? ?h
???m~?e??x???k??j??@???ݦ!?1?T?9????? Y?ÎNPYə*?
&1????M?J?_?????? /ۇ(i+?? ?nO??/???XV??#\?"?Zﱰ?ږ??&@?aA\?Ӵ?q??? _???We??X?y??????2P?QNfX?Md??t?\1?y??XK??lӍ?Y?[?m9&@VZM \Ȏ4??ɾ8???Kү??u?B?q?U?E +)_f??H??YVR9 ??|?N2?hzg?p????)4???w`5???3??1??P!??0???NVp???qA3??Fs???1????B9%?᷂?%%?yiKio?????w?????/PA? ??I?y??? "U???ǫ;&@??Iy:??1??dC? ` P??????|ű?#)(?[Ҷ????C?+2??4??GS???^ ߫5?? ?5!?2A?VT?iSr?LJ??fD??tQ?V7???????
?ϯ????h??????2??????>c?K? e??DKr? ?????Z???7F d?&cS?,ߵ
O????Wl? ??.J蒀c????%??v?ʒ
?$??PD?G???̊??g?I?p?r Q??q???M????A????h ???:?䄡?nM!?a?l??j?$?ՄC?4??z??_???>??
E?5???%?,b?w?l?????t?!?l˭?93A?T??i?MC???w?c?(?9,?"?ITV?|?%dqg&?l?ڔ?????'?ܖ???_??`?? ?]? ?&??K?a?_??]uPa?\)???]m*岽E? ??"? <6?1?????q-???vni???F?;H:??? |???????u?7??k??a????G ?? p??F?| ??.??k?~:?l???9Q1 ?5fC?3??j??
?5?P@?I??h?%p?s?`??>2@?.???.?Iek:?ad ? P.|u??D?n?2+&*r BLK?K???r?N?{??*?־?-E?+?K???#??!|+?-?D?l\?I??'az?Ea{m8V?͒??i???u"?^3?_K??s?????2~?۪05S`
AH?*E?]O?
???&? ]?m?C??# N?t?:???C?ٴd???v??:@l:U???????u?????+?"T??]??ŧ?˫Bz???? F?Ng??+h?/(?ܺu?UT?N
ϣו ???e?(????K?H]H?w ? ??K???Iy????\?y?&??}?B?4?D"+? ??F? ?L~|???0NZdi?/ J E??Wz|?? ־??3? v{;?N??auL`??J.??? ?6?o?$C?m?
?Nv????%mb n? ????Ԙv?l?t?>@wځ?H??Tm??v Zi??Tv8???r@??q?tH??m?6Btэj(Y?B7u??-?Ap??JZ?9]???$ ֫ 燔?dk???.?A4?ǫ??@□G=?\Hn?&????ܮ?/az?\m?5Ct??,)???D?j.?v?]'zY^$]? ٌ??d??[A?'?@c?J? E??E?w9?$k????*??X????????2㓅5i?|g?? I?-/?Q??F ??d??????????'??A??s??M???2q+W-??8?Y?H??5N???5????s(??UV曉???i=c
?N???ޗ???????i@!{???P?]?Y~????ba?l?8k?? ???lHAG???#tc??4??ף???T@????Qr??????'?
BK????? ? ow?"*)JK ?l??S d??>M?$??y??L~8?HA?Q)?Vy?8??m?\????樕???K? S"#4??r????K?g??z0??_??Z? x
?,???%z??N,O?&k@j??rf??$ /9? ???P???P? ?N~%??!?*??-?n??nj POEʱ???t?)z?_Ǡ#p???9@??U??&?Jq?@?p??ɩ'? ޠ?e>?e놦 }?hnj??A??E;??=]?_͚ڕ$;Ѝ??^?u?-?ZqRn?iM?q?xc:?rJ?Jh ??&?"???2???jhE??q?~E 3?G??>Y??D
??p????'A/%???ka(??\)? >=>??k????e"??dh?N??? ?? j??])?Vl?:?E????Z?|??c?JH?k?^h ?3? ???? N?|]?Y???????????߸?64m?@eG?7ï???:?ybB?y?i ??6???F???Y?ƒ??Ŝ??f??+}?c???i??=Y ?]4S?^8Z?B?!?TR???)?z]?Z퓟?? ???}? ?? ????_?~?X??*?wpzzE?mc[=>o?????ZgYll??(?_8??rDY訮?T!? ??2
?N+?#?xF?5??nC??>W?D.?b??-
q?AIٙ?WBЩ
?? b??O??h????O N&?3??}ۘ??l?FP *?ҿ??%?`a?!O?ܰ?.?Sh??bA?j????? n:?S?U???6=А????c???????|S??E???{^ܬ?B4??Q?#????$V?*?s Vy|?4ٻ??X??w
w?G5 ?l?~I???? ?-x??m??mѻ|?.??c????ӗL??mig?a??W?6D*?O:?̦?C??r?ѯV?T Y?[??AbĪ?J|?R ??غ?? ???zn{??N1??iuo?(DJZ(\֦`??? q?z??$?p???@0`?lg?pB櫊y?!??5M3ȲDiOm?n??FA???$x?lf?????^v?]?????? ??!?B븦W?^?f???0?QY? ??MB#?????P?f!? |*?,?o?)?@!?枞??iaCZF?}?0?Mh ?Ae?6V???C ??[??p??~
?g???Mɏ"??L??Nl?R]??S??\?\p?U??\͚'???li??N?$H?D*?e 'r??RX?1????o?׳&?ig?\{~X\i/?
?Z?m?=?O??bs?U???O%?? ?$??D??8??e?% ?]?Y)?&? n6c??÷W??????O?{???L#?.??H????O ?P?>J?[1mV0??ddA??샘??
2?J,?h ?DQ?]??||X}}??e!???1/?MM??A*.e?dy?(?
?? ?t?I(??u^?t? '???Vȱ??a??k?$ J?Ԓ?(US??ofA?ϋwO3?F'???cLg/ ?"s?٠?3!Y?Ģ??;?~g??/?7D??u???1f{? ????H????Y???VBF./? oZ?????/?X?i?m????q?'08?U??DL$?jUI ?dZ?????Q?g?J?t ???u?F??Q(????q?wf?4J????M?}qp?~?x*s?.?IE`עL??r??0;H?|&?x??X???b9?~?USNP:?D??SQ+?18S??ë?o?`?s3????7W????????ަ? k??N?Fa?[?AxVz?Z???u?ł?n?#i!l???[
???+R? 9ase*??Ny?_ub??A?Ĕ?MT,????K?,??=?G|?l ?3??Oc??źZ? ????s??È?y&?k???g ?z;@????G?N???G?"*??-?$?v??8?Г?? ?J?Czc^5??A?w?n?:!@?????1????B?U???`(?*;???f(?.?]???}X/?_?H^?Ce?r??U?#a???.??J.?? ?????A?[?s? ?6 ?i??c?? ??УE??
?a? ᶙ?|?e?-y{??J%?y?????O?4 ???tPA??1?pq[?%/????Ls?sUp?? ?)*???(sJ ? H]???>??r?;?Fq J?MO??qA+o?l?'?_??Gx??E?l???_A???J7??qM++ ŗ??!ZOp?`?k
O?ůo?????"?+??w?A? ?ޝ??G?????4N??/?????`4?RT?:??˩z~"y??-??HT?L??'??e<?6? ??T??u??)b?Lo?d?Z???Vp??Xm??o;G??yU????K?U?ȃr?yt???֝ҟ-????! J?r????N ??m??t??? ?"~A?蓔ZK?y?.?`?;? ??x??J???̀d????D?g ??zH????^?ӛ_?9?E?{?^[??8)@n?;V?
e;???~s=ٛn!?#뛉͈?}?9??, -??o?!??b?? ?;?K$????,噏??
?u?%?Bg?O9)@n?:Ϝ?Jhio????? nN WC-??§AUxd!}????-?g?M?&???? !/U??7??lR^?N?!??D?Ada?}?>?K}^?jC?>)@???D?R7??LRf'3?9
G?s??~? ?|?#?????dF ??!?t9??,2??n????7?QX?-`[% ?
??&?D?4?O ?t? "f}??vJ?z[???rڳ`?C????˱??c????f???l??E?Ӓd?"k5?'??4N?3?pP??c?g?=??&'????D?`RR/$uL%??Q????̬???m̄|???=~?t?z?0-}?>????`?>z??+((u T?<3v/'?&?V?i??"| $מ??쳪?z?P~LZ^,HA?կk~?b?̔͢?u?i? ??xe??_? Y????n?9???e8?P?o?я?]!Cܕ??v2Muw6??Q?r?.??mb [ćk?̺g?@5???F? .mL(??f|P?V ]??I?8??Ӛ.J??H?\?S?? ???x??=?Ha????????u?$Y??F\????zK| 0%? ?C_㤘??ı?[e?R??l??YubkqmSޛNJd$?ZF'?
H?; ??mh-?iC?W? T??????vX5Y$|?%?ޡuR?D????4+sF?[RVqGs?? nW? |?~C??W /??? Y?&?????`?;??s!]B@1K?>n????M=??܀d}L??n"???"`?? i?N]?uSK??t1?@*SU? ???FN? l??5?
[?.?^N??0????????t{???`?????z??O?F?B?%?????E@ x@?Bދ/?y?$?0? ?#bK?8Ejv ~?o?O??? ?H? ??[??? ?;?W?Wvf?]?$@>Wf???N???|s?y_̱~x0?!ǵ??????????G?^???K>???pVC'r0^ ???R ~?t?-?N
???56?/9#???)8,?*s???p???V)̌-??k?y???D?ll???>LA^#? ?JS???Z?BXB?X?We??j?S?@WP?A
??N*??ߔC??u? ???-?????R
??d:? &#?C??}W???t㋉6?
?????R?Z??)??r?@@F??!?&\I}??\?Y???i0A4Rو??/.V-NB?|??/m??*? ?
鯶?P ]
{? Lɗq?xbĕ???o' ???L??? ???
;R?Y?????h
?S؝+??NnAV??͍?/?lJ?&.?-?? ? -?wr?6????|H|?|??{?!?R9v?P?D:?p????ُ??Ԁ\?F?????h3?G&?!??9@_?=!?u?CIae
?&@??K??7???p???^?0??d?:'???y?I?u??? MַV5?fO??QX?!1???-? ?zek?????r??N ?Ћ?2??
5Ɏ_?K?qPdׁ?.q ???zXW?? ?hs?????"??t泲??M.U??6 ?|z>D??:IO,+?ͼ;????q?Am9=@V?8?? ?
ꮨgܳOT?u ?$MA?Dr??IY?$[P
??u???+?? ?? ? ???^????\?}.? ?C??n?O?* ????z6e?y%??,?????`,????O:B䓝?u????\k? ???y?R?@>)n??C?|???'??Ӊp??????^ L4:g?d DRʽ?y??
?H???`j??V??b?? ?Ն2??6j ??j?E?7??n? &??tp?nt??z-???x" ?`??S?%? ??aR??,?J?K??ʀ?O_B|??t*É?N? ???'??Lft?w???u?'=??$?ܹ?Z ]$?HT???S?{?? ??1 ??X????)z?Y??N??9{ؓD?^o??B
i1?9?u??+;2s??@?#ʳ??8Q?݊d}p?!?钅???*???3?ŹϞ?3??
H)Wn???X?K?\ʼn ??)?%H?(?n@tI?I???*?C??M ?Az??)QHsn'???h?nF$i.J70??fUT??40r? eQ%?h?3?c??c?x5 ??? ????ݮ?t"? ?1? ?O? T?^?7'????
ө? Ǫ6,??Q?Q?c=?'Y?1?9?f???q????? ?q??Mz?a!?7x???!8}??^WY??y?? I???߈|n?(gg+c?? ?? 38k???;*??????m?Q?J??? '4?TE_
I|?o?;??{???aa *?3?/n?l??'g?⾄??^?Bm4?sY?r{???0' ??S=6m? z5???]???6??????#?7?`?U????鿟???,?"AA?H-Q-l?~+b???dN??uͅ+?R?#???Z{?^ ?el ?-?4d??????7z?????
?
Ef?.??Z??o?,?r?J?Nk???? ??(SN?T?f???$Q;r?,Z}R???PK@?ȺW???L????#?bj? Q???$Y?ܦ???fVO?d?B+]? Oj??C??Y0Ez?(?D+?Ԇ?(Muqʇ
??VVz?? ????A?//+? [??M??*
ʪ4? ?aV??? ???ة???&?/iBo?HK?????f?????$??ը?H t?0.??????XᐝG???ջ?|T.?????;??v?wV 6?6??/???ަ*po5?]?$?f?6???6KV#???-j? ?? ??ǫ?5?Ƹ4?W?M??_>?$???I?r?bH o?2?!WQ1oՐ?!???i:@??vT??} wʥ?u?`?5Ҋ??aL?M,(̶?9f) ?2?u
?e?????J??w
?t???̨?0& ?H]?
??n?<G?(?;?r?=?MUno?ش??,
???'ƍ??ا?*5?_G9??W*??$????8?ʋ??ǙXS%j?? ??L??9?????VFT?Yd?D??R(Ԟ2?'t2?=?s?5?^ ? j?
@?* f?Y?<.0UXF!g?u??9̿?;?m??P??\
??? ?+o?ؚ?u???B?*?p>????`QJ???1?Zq????圸75??ߙ??? j?XP=m̸?&??T?ۜ?d?&> ??6? ?u??bmpB_??DO?? 4v???"?O?
?^Z?(H?h;?h???? il + TC ??Yb?"??}?8???[??j???7????GW?P?@jMx??%7 ?$b??ҞXT????b?!{??????%Fe??K1M??I??????? 5?[6?mt?ӧwLy.k?:???.?? ?{?
?bjb?vQ?z)K? ?ugC{???T=J?2?ݨG?W!?]?nCJ????ߎ -0U'??
\?殨?B? ??2qoh? ????
???U???T? ?w?ϋݰ??w??? ??r?-??i? ?N?H?6??g_jdVð??s?Ug? ? F??T??§&?Z?H???>? ?jk???͈#$????z?o?/N??fD82?HΓE? )D???%?|xaD??r?'3 H?7??? ?k????t?ְ?ڛ??ۭ?gx???ֺ#P?N?=?S ?I?A*ܼ m(?!????Q?F
?oD? ?L???"??V?D-.rFu?Tq?s"4?y?X?hTrX??F??$/T~OclI?i"'??i??`|?UwV o?ղ???EH?7?HdǢ?(?? y?Lܸs?W???3_?6??}?C???pZV՜?3???v?e ?҃E?j3s+2 Bv O??+???Ó?V8???1_1Sj???l? ??#d_?????~?'Ӭ?8Ӥ?????_?J?`6?, R9?a???Y???R
?v?ǁi?(&?05?l?,5?;?u???c?\^?$?Iz|?宫?*?^??? &ITX?ނ?1 ?`ބ?$?);R???t?(?????iD?"ܳ???%??sEvX? ?7?7?b??Kw?XXXf4??B? 璦?P??"6???KZ?j??d#?*? c;????? ??&?Kx ?y̖M?bǘ?8[҉??H?j?h?ś?-\=??? .?N?$?]l ?ƅ ????????+:?&\?b??t
??G? ? $/???'????Ń?g?.bKt??@?9D ?A
?̻-??*9V? &s$o? ˬҰ2?A;??YnpBtG??_??f?B?c#??UHs?Z ???/? T ?`a?????:????Ă? Q?h? d>??\??u?`?$??E?(Y?In.T?J??a߂?+?r A??????%??A!=h'[ ??]'O??J+??P ??G?l.$u????7zm|?\????nv?@x????ު?T?}?@X2?4??7̀???4G?f.˕?? 9? ??ƚ
@ֶ??t?M?4??J??t?US?4%kw????
??0?;??As???Q??G
@!sůŎL????? ??7)?Hko!?$uō>?;?*????j?:??f ? l? J?u? bk????a??j?9?Al\#??2????? ??b?Fȣ?Ѣ?:?????\=??*]U?˶??С?@?3?,?3brg??p????gv??e? v? [z?^???0??w?rt?????1?5??_ ?J?4??\?γI???R??+??LV????0wi????Tr????Ӄ????^Jہ??N?#3? &???[5?P??+ءb????? }?Cq?7K?c?G??f??? ?@VF1??7?$?z6W -??U???g??????e?ng8?J??Y??Җ0iE#EPƊRm]?>ٚtkv?V?????????@???_$nK???~48X?"8Э??Ātm???L? K'?B;g[t?ˈ ?*#?ð??MN?*:p???@
????: O?/????????W1?,??n52?;62?{"???;rIeR???HuԒ~ ??ؤ?嶼x ??ǃ3HcÎ????Hft$q?s???(>8q[`?m?^e9Rj^hXl?" r??? +(?#{f?Z?$???? ??5? dV ????s?lE??V|
????????R?澓5?W?R%?? EMC?????B?; ?e,?_??m??_?mD?f ?
վ
?&σ????B?6|??k?u?߬9?9?q4??4c>V~!??\?{FL@?ꨕZ >?c'???#.?\???
?r?J?0
{?`???RYgom?c??8
?????9&=R?[`?i4)츺?e??L?e?/ ?uGvq??z?[xV??iW ??%ش ????p????`????rl?5??????? s?ե ?G??1?R?ɪd?i%Hu!??fO ??4?}???f?,?%??̎w$???? ?ףI#C??? ? ?\e'y???1??:3 bQz?`?m?Do?Ҡ=] [??(_yӈ????6?U?w?yZ(???
q???????r???ׇ?"?M
&?Q?X??@???+??>???R#?G??&?_MU????yZ5?ud?`?XD?#????e?Y`?P5=#
,?J?b?8[??TF??Y??)H?.#'?cfA:?R?k?T?UeF?j*h@??X?s }??Opfh??`d??N
??Л?Rҥ??J??z K???c???s?+?mT????
H9BJ?[?f??D??°V??T'??q?[?$??ʬw? S?
ia??3?|????ȫ?䕯?/IZ?pY?dy"y&o??5?y?ì4???eI?V??!?4ߏj???? V?? ? #??z?nldzֵ60??????Gs4㥸? iH1???E?-32??c?^[ v?'n?L?0???}pҕ$d?$/????v؊??3??%?,??:????8??g???W??r?0(_?i?? ?TE??>7? ??JK :I ?2/U? "D?`?y}?17?h
o???ѕ??a/?e?(#?N'(???Y?tۤ?=?+??Ujn?C?%n?\o??'c? nrK?????=?hTh???,*?+[?????J?ʄ@?
rt?Ǩ?d?i?zϤ??mjm[?6?n?1?RzMM?+ ?1Y???????/?ж?]Y??ϝ]4T?=E?#6?w???????; G?f?%`?|6??? ??=%N? @?̒?J?$Iu?D?&?m?fP??nđ?X_??>-I?5?c?? ??Ҝ??FM??4'? $+???[_???3%jLZ??gJ32'??C??$?&f/?o? ]?L*????:^?#?E???ݒ?9??>u?{[ ? ?!?P?^? ???_??HS?آ??Y? ]??i??&iihk??12G?8?9s??YҞ^?WjD8?.?)B??J???K+???l?tet??0?rNu?L?6??uO?#?C? @?2??Cf???R ?
??{*&?M??"{?礣????bQLr*?S?|5l???)7(?b?q???-Ԋ????p??GCʰ\? u?2??Fti? B?;݊?dnS?????E???}gd ?xW^E%-??4??? ?q??]??K??j7"=?[?V?t?6?l?Kr?2??$e4??!?=]O?f??sg???c?7Or??-(??Y#f|?]֪0 ?wߪ-?
C????琟?y6???T nr??6
hqVA?Q???[?*?R?[p????~x?/@?C?????+?N?)??=bA??RiFV??ɶ#?h=?D➑_?z??k?U(???fh??|߶ZU?Xqv^?O紺? _wh??u?pw? ???d? yS?%v??v?V?tG?S?J???qGl?d?ѻ{0??u'o??A~wi?">J?7Z????T?5?V??F?:^?nH?A?O?r?<Y,???]:???d=?7??+? L?B???s?????S??#:? !??]n???#??VNj???nЯ?? >fPUQ]5?q??O?????d?\?H?(?M&}?Fk?.Z]H?df ՆԎU-??a!9tu?|[???u n???Q,o+???L? ???"vT?ȱS%%W?z]R7j_??BW?LOF??f?q 렴 ? ??/=V?h????????6?M)$^JK?wʡ
?u?Bt?/?{?ɓ???p??k?fl?%M5{?Jݜ??U??R$Ġ[?? ?z ?????
?8SL-8/?F?߳?y?kG??\??
?????;???k5awwD???qV!?sU?
OXd?$r ??t;@f??)UU?B?Z]?J&X檮ί?f;F??ܮ??t+Nv?ڽ=?9r?4??)C?P*???G??ݮD??bv?lmz>Ʉ?S?X?Y?+??C? xX ?}~I?fR?, Ǡ2?(m?؋?#A?
? ?K??zO?$?l?F???7S? hb_ ???=?mC???/?7dؑC$[?Vf,\??Ո???? ?nݎ?@?v?
?!?݅D?z ???Ԏ??????,e??? }?i? i???E!M
v???cz?m(?'??)????$K??҂ؓ??_???}??.?rh*????@\?J
?]=???o?$V?ȸi?q?Z3?+*???d??Xc4j???
?!?7@???{?r?bD????5^m?v]?ӣI[)s??????p?U?q?? B%XO Σl? ?
?#z??A?7v6t??J3R????V????1o+6n?pi??i?N????=2?$1?????X??ŬX?.? ??l?C0?N*??6???s'??řN?????W?)?@?n?j?&?"B???e?!J????"?? h? R??Sa?:???7|??ˑ?1?(D9q!?#
Y ?6??b?ؒjO?ؚ??˔??x7Om?0?px?"4Z?w?ҮB???־o?-??3?Y ]AC??6͵R??wd?foBf?B?KB?
??/d
?Ө??T?U?c?#š?(??
?iX?S?us??$?{???Z?¸S?6???W?jڼ;??ql(?hXΘ??ռ?-WO ?6^??3?%f ???k??J?V????ϗ????XNlnOS*?7;醦o?yhN?O?ċI,?'???[???!?T?1:?z,H-WP????a{<)&?d??~??? ??X@$?O?????V?V?#????>$?mqw)n????K?X q??$???cd?v??? ?????
5??Q?X?\/5?M?????T?/??+"cD??? ??Vk?Hq?%?L\r??U0??????wa??
}? ݭ@?r;d@bf5D ?<0k]N??5H?l/d*5??#??|Ry/?ooB ??=?FSd0 ?>?^Uo?SL??G?qV??Ξ??G?X?ʄ?ϟ?HPd??3
???)o/ez?h??? ,Hz!?s[?W^|_'r?,??w+E^??E?u!P?z?$q?1Ǟ? lt#?Tc&=?l2??$????e??a?? ???? ??@??}:2?]]?? ?? ?x?r????r?t)??N?D辜ŴYpW?u????1?ɃI?<,
?2?Y??>f?s H?B\
???`? w*??C??3????&?$??H?%ۏ?W?m???2?E??_?8ƀ??a?Fg??#?ϒ?Q?)p?j?R?Cs???ݑ?? J?\ױ?>z- ~???d ???J-M?FGR?qD?Ql???#???t ?>z\u?f ?????09??
1F?Qi=?c??????`?@?ya5gaA? M @?t?3???k+?\?;?+?JM?? ?P ??*??fk5?3b?0,Ȕ?yO?D ?{Y??cp;??#;????D? #Y?K:{??3?Y?Y?r?TjGf????r?ZoV??X ?[??z?P??P4T5ŶB 2??c?$sn_)M?Ȍ?? ?'ݮ?\b|]???g?;Q? ?j "^?tt{?Dw?~b?? ????aCd?? ?1??9?cJ?v?3? ?$BIG?$wr?;??u??I??b??????0?IFAnX??? U?{Xʻ-L?}E+?"?dd??N???dJ:(?KرV'k?ז??? @??u?deO???E???%?f?
?d"?G?]?? ד?ˊ?&?QmP?:>u?J/?yu? ,N?? Ճ?"?f?nP??h=??????t. ?~k??ΰu??5u?|?j???[?Ay???Hk?U??%???s'+?-??p?Q?/qv ǽ???q?h???}ڙVT7g?LHa??kP??M?*?????}???{???r???~?\????~???62?ٍ-?AZe ??Q9O> іAV????(C5??#>' ?~)a?X??6???K????j?T??Dc??Ք????w??=m?#??Z+???.{N?M??T?B?u?Tv(w?????:?#-%Wf_-?"tQ?'?GL?W?;fz)Ne?1?X)}???????+?Dד?I????9?.???RdI?jv eF??? ??m?H?? kʰU?????_Z?k??????xZt;?ӯY? 3+?{ ????X?G?> ??u?]????Ԧ)???+U?# ?d?3ȴ?LM???D??)"??yɡ?g??r?l%W^?5m ݧ?jˆa??P?_1Փ?U&?x?g?u??%?/?5????0??
[_[??{?P#H?x??tUb:?m?K??hdY?>g?$?~׆s?4?;?P??Z?e?u?0$??? ??-??Z????}?÷$?}??n? ??qn >zhZN ?"cE?\co???????4???(??fvunT?+7?????m?^M=?MgOGv?c7??⨤?!??ix??:@?u??V܍P?vo4???Ug?,? ??uk?{C?|??#˼??
?W??`?;?P!{??????8!{t? $?`? ??՝?q?w t??;?W??ƲI??6z?J~???]4D? lC?&5??B?:?C!r ?y~ ?
i?ř?
??(1???5rЌU?z??݀??? ?????쓚:5??I?=,?Ħ???9DT?u?Q??řB???J?vx E%??Aw??h$?:}D?t?5q??'e/t?l??{??? ????ʼo???\??ݡ?P?g?Z?B?j?)B|zU v??O/???B??{??? ???9?|??g? ?{˥? ?㶇???;??? /f$g?\??&?{yXZ? tt?#???kԐ7???? ?I???? o+t5Z?????J?Ht>???n7? D4??)?|/|??a??:??x3????A$O??? 0[ -?M???Z??Z
)ک?G?ߟ_J????K?Bds?z" ?ض???ۡ??j??o:O? Sc/{??2[oY vmM :??}h?"?)I?Z2??S ??L /p?B?I?]m??:??i?K??>?8?=? ?
??YM??H0??Rc{v(? ?γ??&?^?? M){??Poǰ??!??4N?]+O?G??????ǦjZ??@?K??
? ?ybF?????a?c0? ?u??K??(*?b? ?lJ=2?eR??mӄ??Z ??y?a??[?"Y??u???9S??ɚ??d?Z???z?Ί?/c????? $7?gr?Z???5??I?ES[?hL-?P?\b???j??p|????}???wPX6??c?/ۃ? ?y?Aʔ/?O?v?W?C?g Y枝5?#???(w??7f\ZF`??C??^??wg??6?O(?6?Z?w?6?+ V?mX?Ӂ
????:,t??|?_???ȵ?ˣ?w???Rml
${v ?N?+? j?s??~>?NZ~?} e>P???~솱?za?????"?"ޓ???? tˡk?
?f??E?.?롵?{ȩ6X?g_??D? ? ????̣?7:??? i?a??5?'k??dC???T???ف?B?b??I??[d?@ڙ?Q`Ʌ&???3N|?)??5@|?$???.?u????`?&u1j?Vm?S?% u5%???ɽ$?(U???P?w ,???? ?:%0?Yg
??/?Q??U?W?3?4dlX??{q??~??4 E_??H ق ??µ?X~5?^?? *?mw?y?2F
w?G????)%????\fI_????F???ۡ(25q?
?) K?Lw??????j:o???p?? ҈s?&?E??n?/B9???z
????(vN`2?K?0[??`?e?q0??Fz????9@@?#8?? ?j?E?Y???5???jPrGu?z??ٻmo?7??e{??Q]8B?s???cS|h?aS??=S?ㄲ?????ԗ?v
?L??a?=D4t?"}?*? ??AR?????}+=J??6?d^?^?hp4??j??&L???p???9???ѭ?:t?
?? ???r/w?LX%?ѨZ>{n???pa?/?rX ??(??c?c???szMo ?CzT_?Bܥ#
!????:?e 0??\??r2 ?1?x??D? Ց|?aGuI?V?
$????ډ7B/?W?ҁ???ZO2?Ů?? V?`?e??'k??~?LAД?G?Ao?o 1??'?c$_t?????06]??????*?*W:?a@%1f?G(??i-tNu???÷C??????? i??%P????$Gz? ??}(" ?b[???m?r3??C??d ?&??=??ۈ?C?=??7[N???H?8?J?`?\
???l?܂o???ٻ7Dm???????
??=?h?jC??6? {z??'?cj~ Ѷ͞?l09q???s?? ???6ڑ!ahEС^?????&?E&?E_dX????d??ك$????} #ԇ,?6 Ҕ?.M?BN??\???>?0????{?'?r??@?ȉI?t???o?k'??a'R???5k?F ".I j?`???dN???.?]?6??iW?W???|_l? [??}F???C??a ۄi(?T????h???}3 ???#?9? ???DE+?vB?K??\q!>6????ӊ'?;??=?J j??4h[d?m~v?.j[;???ٺX???*H????%?x?̡??f?gW???qYpq?X,? ?S
M?]L????Kj?2?y?w?m
v????m??}ܓ?r??X??$/CZ?
???S??8[?????@0??2e??D?K?? sʪ?9 ,??:? X?zXݫa??Sb???!??C???u? ??Ê? ?Nts?R ZveP????T}?ڛe?d?????? [\????PW??p?5??"65?????v ????b???~?딾??b?Go)NT?1?????F5l?NEqڞ?:??Ș???N? b?ꘈ??p???e? ???u0??H?'F???UΩ1?D??0X!??K???Z???!?LiJMN`y?CI????w?jn~?`?8? ?HQ?U?]?X?c?g???`??.?? ??N??3J??}Ƿ|&FI??ړV?? ?uD3H?l??/eі??'?(+????Ғ ?C?;.i???????????a?d8R4???8?:՜?r ?t?a?|???@h??$?tl? ??*??P?n?ŕ?????-??`??]¢?w?f"x*?`\*a?ij??*4ݥ?b???:?e:GBk?Δ?83?G?q??A? ?i?F,?X??&yl??"?J???}r??1??e: F???kfr????I???>??ﱾM???S????7hA????Q a??1:=#?@ ?~;????t[?.?v$];F?
?]??$? ?SMv?@6=w2wi??_?m[?p? G@??*e@??4?I8?)??ل?5Y?tk? 0? Y?F?.??ф-?K;!?ad:?;V?????F}- 5?^gn?_????
ʗ???>??D?R:嗷 ?\j9N??>ӷ\???R??8????W?[t??*??֥+_\=??.??҂H?h?[?zRLl??ĭ?3ks?A?7 ?SI?Y:6? lZ?????˔mG??$s??V ??????? l ^nm(=?;VGD??? I?2???Fg??¼??m R???=ʮ???Jn????ܳr
???????????4???z%?M?a??}???4?y?b??. ???J x?Fed?7h??ݟ??m??H?.Қ?\?6@"?գ?*:?qV??AR??C?YOL%?w[?F??S?????????
E
<?W?ϖ?L?X?m?N??W??DYHi?2\oj?B?9C?܅??ܺ?ۊ???X._+???/??O??D/2?NGh?x<좈L
?:=Q?1I?l??X?C?W?? ??c?????`???s0兇??~F?nzY?ۢ%`vb?f?gF??S????U1EUݵ"<#????䙪l??,nf?????/ i??ƒ?P?%???8^?x*?P
nQ?h???8D?^ ?????I*??Z?ڀ?: 5??l?@'?? ?? D;?X?=??%??|? 4,r?G??k????P ?? ?ŭ??毘?l?3(F??R봫~ ?
)??C *???Oe䥶 ???A??$?Hw}11Hb\-?m??? ; F.??? P??#?yw???{c?ԂD[??B?Y n?"??J?kr? )QA&TW?????K?/ɂ7W??W?i#?`?mm=EBo
??????>?ǫ
I?=ـ?uDK?\??y?6???Ar6<(?????a? ?Y?|Y Q?n?XL;?? ?=(?sI?4$0??ti/>?k?ж?'?? ?? 4ʤ??eu&/*@]?V?V???k?????????B?+?n??;J껒?*?- 4??6Nc=??K1???Jx?yή?3]?C?x+9aq{B?+?????L;P?^R??ˌ???9??W?&?f?8??V??H???f????ݤw???ٕj?????;a???U?G?)??? ?̗
C?????< ??@????????F???/xY52?7?z$Yj+qWy??>H??y?(??5rJ???gr?p?j=H1VQ?ABMQ/ ?C!:K??#???KwC?&D??????=:\u_6@?Y)?i?? m[?ƧW l4 ???]?,Օ3?E?#??dX??08v?r??. ?"Q?. w@????) ?^??&?5ۡ&a$???a5.Q?kR?N?(??}?w?D
8?/ 8c?|?1HVwX???*F????g?W?1jn?N99?f?| $\?+9A? ? ?9??Nb1?????ϣ?;?? _????2`?+?nq?V!ݍTn?z?7QEgn?js;[?qH? r??1 %????Nl?hO"??=$D^?UR???=E??i ?{?%2BJ?گ26/?:?S?$> r????F??( ??`@Ҥ^6.t?t ??0$h??Η
?x(?????*5
>??9?A
Ӹ٥??>?E@?. e?5?ģ????v
j?\G?8Y=G?&ym???X?j?\J???/8????s?
z7\??@??h?C?N]??֖?oL??0(??ł???Oi??8???W} ^U?? ??>?0?|????,????(?*?R?*?bB??}?bM?K?SS???P?<7?9ܡ?#??h\?l?Eѩt???rI??4??y?#҇???
{?N??jd=??"?"GlD?????\? @΅S?lg? L????2V-??????k܇S0 ?c?D?? \???!?G?#l?H?6ݚ?q(?;??ݾ???????'7?[????*?'ۄ?????1*?i??????:???/ y??ĭۄ?A?wd?d|إ????? yzk?0|?T?A/T?? ???M?u??fV$?X?Y??ӫ?{??夓4zc[?ܽchFG? ??gS?I??:?b w?c?i?wR?~ ?? ?lD?8
m???????????kur???+??^? ??\ r ?;?Z ?z? ??h?????~???,?%&??}rȾ?{#?? ?;R[? ?b?j?X?4?eM? d,?h??{?ڽ1/??i??5??? J?C? @?Ë?h?v??`?|?j?3?(??Լ%z?yȌ??
M?sH?f
E#B??լ??X?a G?7_A
.?? v?l1y:?c; Ψ
V9?e/??+? 2?vϕ??a ?z]?u?3
???d??_??Ga??{q?^??sz?n? ?ί ??憤??? ?P????K[????,V? N?b??6 U?ۺ?????ԉ???Q???ۘ?\ /??????@hs?i^?Go??H?K)?]?6?UM?S???r
zC?????f???
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes
7.200000000000000e+01
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMOrientation
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMOrientation
1
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMScaling
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMScaling
1.000000000000000e+00
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalRes
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalRes
7.200000000000000e+01
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalScaling
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMVerticalScaling
1.000000000000000e+00
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.subTicket.paper_info_ticket
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPageRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPageRect
0.000000000000000e+00
0.000000000000000e+00
7.340000000000000e+02
5.760000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPaperRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMAdjustedPaperRect
-1.800000000000000e+01
-1.800000000000000e+01
7.740000000000000e+02
5.940000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMPaperName
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMPaperName
na-letter
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2000-07-28T22:57:04Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
1
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPageRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPageRect
0.000000000000000e+00
0.000000000000000e+00
7.340000000000000e+02
5.760000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPaperRect
com.apple.print.ticket.creator
com.apple.print.pm.PostScript
com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray
com.apple.print.PaperInfo.PMUnadjustedPaperRect
-1.800000000000000e+01
-1.800000000000000e+01
7.740000000000000e+02
5.940000000000000e+02
com.apple.print.ticket.client
com.apple.printingmanager
com.apple.print.ticket.modDate
2004-02-25T11:32:22Z
com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag
0
com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion
00.20
com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock
com.apple.print.ticket.type
com.apple.print.PaperInfoTicket
com.apple.print.ticket.APIVersion
00.20
com.apple.print.ticket.privateLock
com.apple.print.ticket.type
com.apple.print.PageFormatTicket
8BIM? x H H ?@????Rg(? H H ?( d ? h ? 8BIM? ? ? 8BIM& ?? 8BIM
8BIM 8BIM? 8BIM
8BIM'
8BIM? H /ff lff /ff ??? 2 Z 5 - 8BIM? p ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? 8BIM 8BIM 8BIM @ @ 8BIM 8BIM K ] s p e c s o f l o g o ] null boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong ] Rghtlong slicesVlLs Objc slice sliceIDlong groupIDlong originenum ESliceOrigin
autoGenerated Typeenum
ESliceType Img boundsObjc Rct1 Top long Leftlong Btomlong ] Rghtlong urlTEXT nullTEXT MsgeTEXT altTagTEXT cellTextIsHTMLbool cellTextTEXT horzAlignenum ESliceHorzAlign default vertAlignenum ESliceVertAlign default bgColorTypeenum ESliceBGColorType None topOutsetlong
leftOutsetlong bottomOutsetlong rightOutsetlong 8BIM 8BIM ? ? ? ? ? ???? JFIF H H ?? Adobe_CM ?? Adobe d? ?? ?
?? ?" ?? ???
3 !1AQa"q?2???B#$R?b34r??C%?S???cs5???&D?TdE£t6?U?e???u??F'???????????????Vfv????????7GWgw???????? 5 !1AQaq"2????B#?R??3$b?r??CScs4?%???&5??D?T?dEU6te????u??F???????????????Vfv????????'7GWgw??????? ? ?`.xl?&&J?G?̯M? ?_?]????t5?=??.???`?1z7V6?n?y????j???g5????dn~??}??{???b?o???)? #?????n/?? ?c?2=?[?????=?1??Lʱ??????q
??o????mn?z? .? .?5??7K?3?SE?dX?lu?5?Xl.?\??~?? ?o?????c??6ͥ??????o?? ?s???g?????7B??~mm?A.??-$?G???O?M?v??c]9V?u?i D? ???????آR.y???Ԁ~? ????6Ե??? ?h3?&4w??v?K?tI??w?U?_?[e??S?qp?'q/? ??m??Tמ???m?w???? 7????ד?~????IJ??~????IJ??~????IJ??~????IO?? 8BIM! U A d o b e P h o t o s h o p A d o b e P h o t o s h o p 7 . 0 8BIM ??Hhttps://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
adobe:docid:photoshop:c9b0644c-6886-11d8-9a4a-ae94bd07e53d
?? XICC_PROFILE HLino mntrRGB XYZ ? 1 acspMSFT IEC sRGB ?? ?-HP cprt P 3desc ? lwtpt ? bkpt rXYZ gXYZ , bXYZ @ dmnd T pdmdd ? ?vued L ?view ? $lumi ? meas $tech 0 rTRC < gTRC < bTRC < text Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company desc sRGB IEC61966-2.1 sRGB IEC61966-2.1 XYZ ?Q ?XYZ XYZ o? 8? ?XYZ b? ?? ?XYZ $? ? ??desc IEC https://www.iec.ch IEC https://www.iec.ch desc .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB .IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB desc ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 ,Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 view ?? _. ? ?? \? XYZ L V P W ?meas ? sig CRT curv
# ( - 2 7 ; @ E J O T Y ^ c h m r w | ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
%+28>ELRY`gnu|???????????????? &/8AKT]gqz???????????? !-8COZfr~?????????? -;HUcq~?????????
+:IXgw????????'7HYj{???????+=Oat??????? 2FZn??????? % : O d y ? ? ? ? ? ?
'
=
T
j
?
?
?
?
?
? " 9 Q i ? ? ? ? ? ? * C \ u ? ? ? ? ?
&
@
Z
t
?
?
?
?
?.Id???? %A^z???? &Ca~????1Om????&Ed????#Cc????'Ij????4Vx???&Il???? Ae????@e???? Ek???*Qw???;c??? * R { ? ? ? G p ? ? ? @ j ? ? ? > i ? ? ? A l ? ? ?! !H!u!?!?!?"'"U"?"?"?#
#8#f#?#?#?$ $M$|$?$?% %8%h%?%?%?&'&W&?&?&?''I'z'?'?(
(?(q(?(?))8)k)?)?**5*h*?*?++6+i+?+?,,9,n,?,?- -A-v-?-?..L.?.?.?/$/Z/?/?/?050l0?0?11J1?1?1?2*2c2?2?3
3F33?3?4+4e4?4?55M5?5?5?676r6?6?7$7`7?7?88P8?8?99B99?9?:6:t:?:?;-;k;?;?<' >`>?>??!?a????@#@d@?@?A)AjA?A?B0BrB?B?C:C}C?DDGD?D?EEUE?E?F"FgF?F?G5G{G?HHKH?H?I IcI?I?J7J}J?K KSK?K?L*LrL?MMJM?M?N%NnN?O OIO?O?P'PqP?QQPQ?Q?R1R|R?SS_S?S?TBT?T?U(UuU?VV\V?V?WDW?W?X/X}X?YYiY?ZZVZ?Z?[E[?[?\5\?\?]']x]?^^l^?__a_?``W`?`?aOa?a?bIb?b?cCc?c?d@d?d?e=e?e?f=f?f?g=g?g?h?h?h?iCi?i?jHj?j?kOk?k?lWl?mm`m?nnkn?o oxo?p+p?p?q:q?q?rKr?ss]s?ttpt?u(u?u?v>v?v?wVw?xxnx?y*y?y?zFz?{{c{?|!|?|?}A}?~~b~?#??G???
?k?͂0????W??? ????G????r?ׇ;????i?Ή3?????d?ʋ0?????c?ʍ1?????f?Ώ6????n?֑?????z??M??? ?????_?ɖ4???
?u???L???$?????h?՛B??? ?????d?Ҟ@??? ?????i?ءG???&????v??V?ǥ8????????n??R?ĩ7??? ????u??\?ЭD???-?????? ?u??`?ֲK?³8???%???????y??h??Y?ѹJ?º;???.???!??????
?????z???p???g???_???X???Q???K???F???Aǿ?=ȼ?:ɹ?8ʷ?6˶?5̵?5͵?6ζ?7ϸ?9к?<Ѿ?????D???I???N???U???\???d???l???v??ۀ?܊?ݖ? ޢ?)߯?6??D???S???c???s????
?? ??2??F???[???p??????(??@???X???r??????4???P???m????????8???W???w????)???K???m???? Adobe d@ ?? ? ?? ] ?? d?? ?
?U?!1A" Q2?Vq??r35u?6?aRs?$v???#C%&w8
Q!1A"2?aq??s?U???BR??4?5?r#Tt??3$b?S??? ? ??]???B_8gR8%?]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G ?}???K?#?u۾?k?%??:??y????H? v??? |?p?w?m|??pR8]??6?B_8) ????_!/???n?ͯ???
G??? ?H ??? ?H R-L??fd_?"f?2????????Mt???㛒??L??7SHm?؏? ?6j?J????R#?v#O???5?-??%??ɖ??"b??w?]{?{?t&?>m>M?r???f?b?bi4? ???? ????"???j??z? ?-???~????? ?w/?????5?Oս?????a?? ????e???5??f?_???O?k???{??(? ?????? im????G?k?~?ܿS֟??a?V?3?Q? _݇?????i?ꏼ?@???~?/??i??~??g?????_???~?/? y???7r?L_Z~?]??[??G?| v ??Kl??_?>?]?n??????????-IAc{??Ԕ??G??Q$?????a>?]3? ??)? ɗ? ?=3n?_?b??C#>?Q?Jl?Mʍ Sd? dܖP? dFdJ$,?? H?\s?.\WO?e?l?v???Gaq?n\X????l] ?L~W?Qp ??? ?H s?????????-o?%W??&? ?n? I? ?m_Ҷ??ؽK^In? ?w/???K?? ?1?? ??? z?[? ?ݟ???? Rύ?v????? ??|q?F???o?d??놏?= ???C?? ??? ?H s?????????-o?%W??&? ?n? I? ?m_Ҷ??ؽK^In? ?w/???K?? ?1?? ??? z?[? ?ݟ???? Rύ?v????? ??|q?F???o?d??놏?= ???C?? ??? ?H s?????????-o?%?+??_FoORNSk?#?>????o??:'?e???=r?.?6????.9?X?y+?Y97???})?d??q^?}???????U?d???Ra?x? ?˛? ?g?q?n??-WE?6?d??2??*3Z?I5???? o??fß?v???ڱd?m?f????;??"؎???w?????7Θ?0t??7X???}Wһ?F??=??#]?-?仚)u?? ??]?q?ow6?n}??aL?.?Ca???q??Q??r?F֕? ?f{?????y:??*?:?f??.??tY?&?i???lw??~?9{|?Rm???=??Gw?v??5?? ?s??
?^?/?s7vy???8?t] ??}??U??-ڛ?֙?#?I??Ef?? ?*M ???D?e \?iMH??R?'E%i3J?j??? ??vkw\Z,?{n緓,D_ ??$?R??
.??o??????f,?l[W???jo?z???ǔ???u?M?ח?:???Cg? ??w'*???M%??8?a0?- :ji?.0? OԐ?i???Zu? i??+=̅ ????m8??Zn:Pf??qd?#??8?e:d?Oϋ?$U??u?}?????1?adzi?3m?2?!Y?$???e??B??jI?"&? ??vv?u??2vvu????L????'?dk&??-5-t?w??
?sL?zr,U?dW4X?ʣ?4?&?
R? Kql??G??jQ?]50??D???q/Q
?v??C?22'?,??f???,? ?7VZ#B1Y?:" GVUvt??????Ue?)U?܋29??r'???:ٸéZu"?*#???? ?:e͇rX??r??T?^???)/??ʔm!?J4S??JT?A ?g?"??l??w?g???x[NDS??J?a*;?:?L??T??Q)???V???^o ?c?]?d??[O ?W????N~?o?YT?u6?XX???j?ZǝZ?ڔhIhFfD ??????$??!?%kB o??y(Y?/7?IW??u">-H???$ ?
ʍ???Vm??m}?Q?R??C???V??rY??HL???$??o??g??Mn??(&?N8?f?4N:?f??m?J
?M$?M?????Fasm?k?w *G???????> 4??6?VkA??D?-??7?m???m??n,??>TL???=??
j?Hʣړ?]?-X%I8??G=E??F??y?6???ȷ<;+??r?{2?_Ll???qT?????LE??Ȉ?\Hy??)?(? 1y?????9???? ???;?{?cvسy??ӱ??F?.?E#?- $?TÏv?JEd?t?i?&?4?AZͳ=?+; `???O???}?Y}6E o?y???6\??S??$_TbHl??p?d}?.???'_X??!?m?????}?OŲm?c*??????m䳙^Գw}I?X4?L?c2???U????'V?G???#?o?O杮?{??_u?|j0?>Mn??ۻ?tǽ??NcM"
.M ??I5][7??'??1]Z????-??Ϛ)??`?? ??3K??m& ???͛ k????c?ѷrqtNBR?M??]E??ί????"????????? ??V?m??e;}i??\?m??? 6]m[w ?=?Qc???]h ?M?L,?4?)%?.6|"kt??)?X??a؎??^ ;0???6?Ǐ#????\?fO)Q??בY9>?-?}?[J
d?(+tͱ?J?V?f?{ c ???p?E?cX?[??،;%??fi]??N"???x?S???&B?B?x??s]?O'?,W'??O?dTu???j???]?4?[??S?E?k?jO?c???>D?? ???B?? ?=O??M???L?_???q????-z??K6.g??㛚??
?/'??
o?En)?????rwKh??&??q5??s?0??Z?RfG???NQ?J??+??GlŜ'??YV?>?c[q,ۉ???M^??̗?]bո???Ȝ?%.&?!n??^?dK?? %Ւ ?I G5?4?DH?U?O???-?G!˰?Om??t6?????lMŰ?v? ɤ?iIJ?#??4?[BVM!N?IZ??s]?????q??UƢZ?)????M??K??ka6???*?2?z?????[??????R?MSM?Juzթ?Dz??`??(? ?G????G??v?N???m?I??n?~W????;???8?7??u??qج?<}MN????>??yߧ??BM???G?31H?]???cC+&??? ?????7w1?e?????>???U?YA?=?)nY???GB ?
?¥)B9?b"=*Ы? m??vp????1Y[q?f??+???????,z??f??
=?eآu?vE?}%ס??'?
%??"&??? ?$f.?-??D# ??֣?免???4?9?br??%8??.? qؓR?n%???8??i??GZO-ݿ????U?F?0 ??1k|/ N?dO?F ????]e??y?7 ???Wλ.=?T??Oz*Di _??i?^?l?f?J?)?{M??!nF4?x6 #
??^?????l?(?1?p??.???tS? ?!?M??T?????D]}bx?ܚ???0=????eYg[??8?es?Z?V???ϳ}?2Ǩ⩘rf?#?
֚K?KHJ?j;[7L?g?$[?O???&tԣ????r??Дp????̈?DG??? ??? ?H s?????????-o?%? ꍘ??A%K??ZIBU?
? ???J???MH-t??[e?~ѷY=ӥ? ? ?%wK? ?_ ?֕?{??? ???b??,^??
??)pj?V?l֝?9|o*????me???|??7
??
i=??? l]3?:???m???=?n????sFjs?c}?Ǥ?ƘȲ?;??4?E%
.-??*jdL~L??~?ю?\qIJ????-O?i??i48t?g?-??Ŝ?Ӛ?[i?u"#??Vi????j#W?ͪ?
??ɖn?-?[lL?Ŷ???-????Gl???^?? 3SC?~??ܽ(??ɮ2?1???{?0+?k?E2?`q!:}պ?j0?V?Q ?ob???3?m???p?_?ớ??O?g???Qqv/"?Ľk?چʶs???N? ?8ɹ???fz???3IV?n~I??F]a??sU????qF??궷&???B? ?."p?!7.?L7HْΪY???6?DR?? ?"????M??l.????r?oue?EF;??G?E????jt????Qi?\]??!?7 ?$??Iű[???)? C?\??ηm6??7
#?s|Ҏ??v??f????@???M???J ɋ???jH6???{??
q??ʣ?R??I??[T{=
?$?V=c???
??Z?}????Io?$??? ??&>?n?"??u4?k}(y???o?]?????-?Y???].;ϕ??XΟ??ЖT)?f趑38)7Vb)???t??o?[???˒3??d?w4?ێ?~??-?b??????:?kw??Jk?&f???q??2???Q?v?O?^!?S=?n?o?wǏl??-???C??f:ƛ`???\S?c??$?+??6\w??:?|?5?[yI??D?X?&??E:z?? ?}?`??&DFz ?>?^?8o?/? ?t?????4??? ??7]1 H??"z˩?&??֢-?$_tG≈???%?!??}?u??D1*???MY???Q??23/?3{?{???~i?;?,?t?ߏKn+? [ ?tW?1?z˩??-??Q6ǒo?c?L?9i?E?+. ,?? h? k$?ݽ?? ?-????? ????L_?t??f??[?????Ů? ?~U??w??˨Œ????v9?????g ? ?l&BG???? ??MX?3?H?!I?lP??)??މI???_ap???v? ?
$c?d[ ??w[?????ᦣ6\?t:??}?t? ?]?3Y?8? ?????[?3??_?g??h?? ???i}??1? !??b??????W???,>?(????ZϜ???c?CW???3?????}??Սe/????inH=K?fl?Nj_g???/?+??nzKg?i???|?[???}?Y?uWG ????????w???JN9??J=I?fv?/?S?%kп?fbm???J""w-$??c??B.?x??ff6?\G?_??3????l ??o??˖-???G? ??|????c?CW???1?;=?~???;.X}?H}EV ??? ?H ??? ?H ?? ?{P ?( ? ? 8 ?
?? / ? 0 ? ?? ?D T i m e s N e w R o m a n P6? ?? ?? ?0 ?? Wo
0 ?D A r i a l N e w R o m a n P6? ?? ?? ?0 ?? Wo
0 h" ?D A r i a l N a r r o w a n P6? ?? ?? ?0 ?? Wo
0 h" ?
? ` ???? ? . ?
@ ?n ??? " d d @ ??? ?????? @@ `` ?? _ ?> ? ?* ? w h o o s h . w a v ? . W A V ? 1 0 ? 1 0 3 ?? RIFF? WAVEfmt + + data? ??????????????????????????????~???????????~~?~????~?~?????~~~~~~~~?~?????~~???????????????????~???????????~~??~~~?????????????????????????????????????????~~~??????????~|||~~~~??????~zvtvxz|~???????zvrnlrv|????????|vtrpptz~???????|xvtv|~~??????????zxvvvz|~????????xrlhntz???????zvrrpprrx~???????|j[QU_|??????bICCY??????n[ICY~?????zlnh]_r????????|]SUSSj????z|???????x__l~????v_]dr?????nUb|?????nfd_]??????d]5=rr????nj]jz????~?lMl?????dr????x[[_f|????YQfWK_??????xh[z?????x[CIj??????zxx?dSQz??|_fI9W?ӹ?M;Qn????vK;OUx?~???xj]]YS~?ɵ??lM?p???lM;CGp??ٵ?[)Kh????|% %;x???tKQS]???ɖbGr|?lSnvz???~nfS[n??ëx;Az????=+AY??ݻ|=/1r???_
?|??潄W5/Cz???ãf)/p?????vbMQr????????|O=O???tjdhj??????lG?G_????ɊK3???לdQCMp???????pW;1S???ŷ?AM?????z/#?bx??͖SAM[hv???????hYp~~z???rv??t[]p?????tWOUt?????xxd]v?~vvx????zd_x??zh_n??????rSQl?????tbdp?~_l?????rQ_l][????tf]W]~????hWfp|????fWhnh????????bU[hz?????lSCW??????bYbnx???pdhjv?????jM9Ot???????]GQ[dpp~??????hhhdpx~??????xh]Yn????????tnr???p]dlv?????jQMb|???????vdjp?????zxzz??????tljr|????|_[r~??????~jb_j|????z|xpp~~??????v]Wh|????|zx?????|x|??z???zndhpx??????r]Yfnt?????zjl|?z????||~????vppnrz??????phrxz|?????~?????|xtrjjtv~?????~vz|z|??|xrrv~??????xrprtz???????|||vz??xvx|???????xtx~~~~~~~??????zxxxx??????|zxz~~???~rrz?~???|xz~~?????|vtx|??????zxz|~~~?????|??|zx|||~??????????~zz|zz~?????~~~|~??~||~?????~||zz|????~||z~~~?????~zxzz|~???????????~~~|~~?????~|~????????||~~??????~????~~~?????????????~~~~????????~~??~??|||???????~???~??????~~?~~~~??~?????????~~~~||~?????~||~||~?????~~~|||~~~???????~||||~???~???~~??~~||||~~~~~??~~~~~~|~~~??????~|zz~?????~~~~~?~||||~????~||~~?????~~~|||~~~~?????~|||~|~????|~~~?~|z|~~~~?????~~~|||~~?????~~~~~~????||~~~~~?~???~~? ? ? ?? @ O ? ! !
O ? R ?$ ?
Cϝ?co?L???W? q
?$ ?
b ?$ +?n?)?.?lZ8???J? i? q
R ?$ Ei\???/Z?_D? ?{ ?>
c ?$ ? ? ? ? ? ? ___ ??? @ ? ??? ???? ? ?8 ? ? ? ? ?? ? u? ʚ;2N?? ʚ; ?g ? ?4 K d K d ?0 ?? f???d??? p ? $ p ? @ < ?4 ! d ! d ?
0L? <7? < ?4 d d d d ?
0L? <7? ? < ?4 B d B d ?? .?
0L? ?g ? ?4 9 d 9 d ?0 ?? ???????? p ? l p ? ? ?? ?? ? _ _ _ P P T 9 ?p { ?? ? 10 ?P ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ? ? ? O ? ? = ??@ ? ? ? IONA Technologies Position Paper ? ? ?H Constraints and Capabilities for Web Services
Rebecca.Bergersen@iona.com ? H ? ? ? Agenda ? ? ? ?d Motivation and History of Policy Usage
Most Important Characteristics
Use Case
Conclusion
Discussion ? e ? " e ? d ?
? ?& Motivation and History of Policy Usage ? & ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Why Policies? ? ?
? ?? Essential for expressing Quality of Service
Configuration determined by Policies
Behavior and Capabilities defined by Policies
Choices and nature of transport
Types and characteristics of security, reliability
? ? ? ? Q ? ?
? ? Policies have proven value ? ? ? ?? Used in many computing infrastructures, most notably CORBA.
General model available since 1997 (CORBA v2.2)
IONA a major contributor to standard, has years of experience designing, implementing and maintaining middleware using policies
Originally designed to provide separate configuration entities but now applied as above
Standard for component or subsystem defines applicable policies and their interactions with other systems
Precedence, interleaving constraints, etc.
Provided flexible, robust system ?? < 0 ? X j + ! < 0 ? X j + ! ? < ? ? ? ? Assumptions and Requirements ? ? ? ? Many different standards groups and bodies will use W3C Policy framework to define their Policies.
Policies are & will be used in widely differing ecologies for different purposes, but must
interoperate
process efficiently in any environ
be easily maintained
be easily extended ?& ? X ? X ? ? X ? ? ? T h e r e f o r e & ? ?
? ?? Conclusion? Policies are critical!
Must be
Simple, maintainable
Easily and efficiently interpreted
Highly extensible for use in widely varying contexts
? - o ? ? ? ? Most Important Characteristics ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Keep it simple! ? B ? ? ? ? ?
? ? Policy must be simple ? ? ? ?? M a n y u s e s a P o l i c y e x p r e s s e s
d e s i r e d o r a c t u a l b e h a v i o r
c o n s t r a i n t
c a p a b i l i t y
a s p e c t o f c o n f i g u r a t i o n
P l a y s c r i t i c a l r o l e i n f r a m e w o r k a n d p l u g - i n a r c h i t e c t u r e s
T h e r e f o r e m u s t b e a s s i m p l e a n d l i g h t w e i g h t a s p o s s i b l e ! ?6 I t I t ? F ? ? ? ?# Policy must be a first order entity ? $ $ ? # ? ?+ Directly addressable
Directly manipulable
?, * * ? * ?
? ? Policy must be lightweight ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Lightweight policies (continued) ? ! ? ? ?b Disassociate policies from their processing directives
Reusable policies may be processed very differently in different contexts or environments
Processing style should be based on needs of application
Including processing makes policy heavyweight
Removes need for extensive (but always incomplete) set of operators required for complex processing models ?& 7 , 7 , ? 7 , ? ? ?8 J u s t t o e m p h a s i z e t h e p o i n t & ? ? ? ?i Identifier needed to find & manipulate a Policy
Existance implies support
Support combined with usage (optional/required) sufficient
Parameterization provides extensibility
No processing info in policy framework provides
Efficient communication of policies
Enhanced efficiency of processing based on environ, application requirements and style
Maintainability ?& ? ? ? ? ? i ? ? ? Effective Policy Set ? ? ? ?H Aggregation of Policies with overrides applied (lower overrides higher)
? H ? ? ? Effective Policy Set (continued) ? ! ? ? ?? G a t h e r a l l P o l i c i e s i n s e r v i c e s d e f i n i t i o n
A p p l y o v e r r i d e s , r e s u l t i n g i n E f f e c t i v e P o l i c y S e t
E x i s t e n c e o f P o l i c y i m p l i e s s u p p o r t
R e q u i r e d a t t r i b u t e d e f i n e s u s a g e
U s e t o
D e t e r m i n e i f P o l i c y r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r p a r t i c u l a r f e a t u r e o r o p e r a t i o n a r e s a t i s f i e d
G e t p a r t i c u l a r P o l i c y , i t s v a l u e a n d r e q u i r e d a t t r i b u t e s v a l u e ?^ ? ? J % " x ? _ ? ? ? ? Use Case ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Scenario ? ? ? ?? Web service stipulates
Clients must support reliable messaging protocol
Client must support WS-Security using X.509 or user name security token
Service has P3P policy associated with operations ?& ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ReliableMessaging ? ? ? ?4 R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g p o l i c y a d d e d t o s e r v i c e d e f i n i t i o n
T y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g
R e q u i r e d = T r u e
P a r a m e t e r i z e d w i t h l i s t o f s u p p o r t e d p r o t o c o l s
P o l i c y o r r e f e r e n c e t o i t p l a c e d a t I n t e r f a c e c o m p o n e n t l e v e l .
O p t i o n s , c o n f i g u r a t i o n s , e t c . f o r e a c h p r o t o c o l d e f i n e d i n s e p a r a t e p o l i c i e s ?6 7 X ? 7 X ? ?: 7 ? ? ? ? Pseudo Definition ? ? ? ?( < i n t e r f a c e n a m e = & & >
< P o l i c y t y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< p r o t o c o l 1 / >
< p r o t o c o l 2 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 1 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e > Y e s < / O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e >
< N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d > Y e s < / N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 2 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< P r e s e r v e O r d e r > Y e s < / P r e s e r v e O r d e r >
< / P o l i c y > ?& ? 0 K 2 ? ?? ) ? I
? ? ? Security ? ? ? ?? S e c u r i t y p o l i c y a d d e d t o s e r v i c e d e f i n i t i o n
T y p e = S e c u r i t y
R e q u i r e d = T r u e
P a r a m e t e r i z e d w i t h l i s t o f s u p p o r t e d p r o t o c o l s
P o l i c y o r r e f e r e n c e t o i t p l a c e d a t I n t e r f a c e c o m p o n e n t l e v e l .
R e f e r e n c e t o p o l i c y p l a c e d i n b i n d i n g f o r r e q u e s t m e s s a g e s
?6 . O { . O { ?( . ? ? % ? ? Pseudo Definition ? ? ? ?. < i n t e r f a c e n a m e = & & >
< P o l i c y t y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< p r o t o c o l 1 / >
< p r o t o c o l 2 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 1 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e > Y e s < / O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e >
< N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d > Y e s < / N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = S e c u r i t y r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< K e r b e r o s / >
< X 5 0 9 / >
< / P o l i c y >
&
< b i n d i n g n a m e = & & >
< s o a p : b i n d i n g s t y l e = & & >
< s o a p : h e a d e r u s e = & m e s s a g e = & p o l i c y = S e c u r i t y & / > ?? ? 0 2 2
0 2 ? 0 2 2 "
^ { ?t ) ? G ? ? ? ? Privacy ? ? ? ?v P r i v a c y p o l i c y a d d e d t o s e r v i c e d e f i n i t i o n
T y p e = P r i v a c y
R e q u i r e d = F a l s e
P a r a m e t e r i z e d w i t h l i s t o f s u p p o r t e d p r o t o c o l s
P o l i c y o r r e f e r e n c e t o i t p l a c e d a t I n t e r f a c e c o m p o n e n t l e v e l .
?6 - O @ - O @ ?( -
b ? & ? ? Pseudo Definition ? ? ? ?? < i n t e r f a c e n a m e = & & >
< P o l i c y t y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< p r o t o c o l 1 / >
< p r o t o c o l 2 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 1 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e > Y e s < / O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e >
< N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d > Y e s < / N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = S e c u r i t y r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< K e r b e r o s / >
< X 5 0 9 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = P r i v a c y r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< P 3 P / >
< / P o l i c y >
&
< b i n d i n g n a m e = & & >
< s o a p : b i n d i n g s t y l e = & & >
< s o a p : h e a d e r u s e = & m e s s a g e = & p o l i c y = S e c u r i t y & / > ?? ? 0 2 2
0 2 ? 0 2 2 " o H ? ?t ) ? G ? ? ? ?B P r o c e s s i n g c l i e n t s e n d s r e q u e s t ? " " ? ! ? ?? C l i e n t r e t r i e v e s s e r v e r s W S D L d e f i n i t i o n
G e n e r a t e s s e r v e r s E f f e c t i v e P o l i c y S e t ( E P S )
N o t i c e s s e c u r i t y r e q u i r e d m a t c h e s w i t h p r o t o c o l s i t u s e s ( f r o m c l i e n t s E P S )
N o t i c e s R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d m a t c h e s w i t h o w n p r o t o c o l s c h o o s e s f i r s t m a t c h
N o t i c e s P r i v a c y o p t i o n a l s e e s t h a t P 3 P u s e d b y s e r v e r i f k n o w s P 3 P , k n o w s f o r t h c o m i n g i n t e r a c t i o n , e l s e i g n o r e s . ? r ? " r ? q ? ? ?
Conclusion ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? Keep It Simple ? ? ? ?? Use case shows that complicated indications of intention, requirement, support and use can be expressed in simple ways.
More desirable than scheme involving complex processing models, order of precedence calculations, multiple selection criteria.
Framework should be lightweight & flexible, allowing for efficient interoperability, maintainability, extensibility, & use in any environ. ? : H ? ' ! ? ?
Next Steps ? ?
? ?? W e r e c o m m e n d c h a r t e r i n g a W G f o r P o l i c y .
P u r p o s e : d e f i n e a p o l i c y f r a m e w o r k , b u t n o t s p e c i f i c p o l i c i e s t h e m s e l v e s .
W S D L e x t e n s i o n s , C o n s t r a i n t s a n d C a p a b i l i t i e s , e t c . a r e v i a b l e m e a n s o f i m p l e m e n t a t i o n , b u t p o l i c y f r a m e w o r k i s s e p a r a t e c o n c e r n n e e d s o w n W G .
L i a s e w i t h o t h e r W G s a n d T C s t o e n s u r e a d o p t i o n o f t h e f r a m e w o r k , a n d c o n s i s t e n c y o f t h e p o l i c y w o r k a c r o s s W e b s e r v i c e s ?4 ) T ) ? y ?: s ? \ p ? ?? ? ` ? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ` ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ` ? ??? 333 ??? ??? MMM ??? ` ? ??? ff3 ?? 3?3 ? 3? ??f ` ? ??? ??? ??f ? ? ? ??? ` ? ??? ??? ??? f? ? ? ` ? ??? ??? 3?? ??? ? ? ??? ?> ??? " d d @ ??? ??????$ ?~ ??? " d d ? @ ??? ?????? ? ? ? " ?@ ? ?` ? ? ? ?n ??? " d d @ ??? ?????? @@ `` ?? P ?T @ ` ? ` ? p ?> ? ?> ? ?? ? ? ?p ?( ?
? ??
?
? ?6 ? ?p? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? `? ? ? ?
?T ? ? Click to edit Master title style ? ! ?
! ?
?
? ?0 ? ?s? ? ? ? ? ? ? `X ? ? ?
? ? ?R Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level ? !
?
S ?
?
s ?* ? px? ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?
?H ? ? * ?
? ?~ ?
?
C ?H ? ? A ?0 F : \ I O N A \ n e w _ p p t \ P P T . j p g "? ? ? ? ?? ?B
? s ?* ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ? D e f a u l t D e s i g n ?? ? ? ? ?} ` ? ?? ?( ?
? ?
?
s ?* ? ???? ? ? ? ? ` ?? ? ? ?
?H ? ? * ?
? ?
?
? ?0 ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? `?`? ? ? ?
?@ ? ? * ? ? ?
?
? ?0 ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? `??? ? ? ?
?B ? ? * ? ? ??
?
? ?6 ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D`?
? ? ?
?T ? ? IONA Technologies Position Paper ? ! ?
! ??
?
? ?0 ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?\? ? ? ?
?a ? ?- Constraints and Capabilities for Web Services ? . ?
. ?? ?
?
C ?V ? ? A ?> F : \ I O N A \ n e w _ p p t \ l o g o b a r P P T . j p g "? ? ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ?? ? ? ?A ??@ ? ???? ?h ? ? ? F : \ I O N A \ n e w _ p p t \ p a t s c o t t _ b g . g i f ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ? ?
0 z ?r ? ?
?( ?
? ??
?
? ?0 ? ?'=? ? ? ? ? ? w% ? ?
=
?P ? ? * ? ? ?
??
?
? ?0 ? ??=? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8% ? ? =
?R ? ? * ? ? ?
?d
?
c ?$ ? ? ? ? ? ??RG
? ? = ?
?
? ?0 ? ^=? ? ? ? ? ? ?
L?" ? ? =
? ? ?R Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level ? !
?
S ??
?
? ?6 ? ,?=? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? w? ? ? =
?P ? ? * ? ? ?
??
?
? ?6 ? t??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 8? ? ? =
?R ? ? * ? ? ?
?H
? ? ?0 ? ? ???j ?B?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ? ? 0 ? ?8 ?( ?
? ?
?
? ?0 ? @??? ? ? ? ? ? w% ? ?
?
?> ? ? * ? ? ?
?
? ?0 ? o?? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8% ? ? ?
?@ ? ? * ? ? ?
?
? ?6 ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? w? ? ? ?
?> ? ? * ? ? ?
?
? ?6 ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 8? ? ? ?
?@ ? ? * ? ? ?H
? ? ?0 ? ? ???j ?B?? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? P ? ? ?$ ?( ?
? ? ?r
? ? S ? ? d??? ? ? ?D`?
? ? ?
? ? ?r
? ? S ? ? ??? ?
? ?
?\? ? ? ?
? ? ?H
? ? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?R ?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? Xd=? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
=
? ? ?
? ? s ?* ? Hx=? ? ? ? `X ? ? =
?" ? ? ? P@08@ ?H
? ? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ?
? ? ? ?? ? ?< ?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? ?p=? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
=
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? ?q=? ? ? ? ?
`X ? ? =
? ? ?H
? ? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ?
? ? ? ?? ? ?< ?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? ? =? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
=
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? T=? ? ? ? `X ? ? =
? ? ?H
? ? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ?
? ? ? ?? ? ?< ?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? $&=? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
=
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? l_=? ? ? ? `X ? ? =
? ? ?H
? ? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ?
? ? ? ?? ? ?< ?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? )=? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
=
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? T%=? ? ? ? `X ? ? =
? ? ?H
? ? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ?
? ? ? ?? ? ?< ?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? ?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? 7=? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
=
? ? ?
? ? s ?* ? ?7=? ? ? ? `X ?< $ ? D
0 ? =
? ? ?D ?
? ?
? ?0 ? D9=? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??R\ ?, $ ? D
0
? ? ?X < S e r v i c e & >
< P o l i c y & >
&
< / P o l i c y > ? - K - ? , ? ?
? ?
? ?< ? d??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? f?4@ ?, $ ? D
0
?b ? ?? < I n t e r f a c e & >
< P o l i c y & >
&
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y & >
&
< / P o l i c y >
&
< / I n t e r f a c e >
< / S e r v i c e > ?: x K u ? w ?x ?
? ?
? ?< ? ?A=? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? x?
?, $ ? D
0
?? ? ?? Service
Interface
Interface Operation
Message Reference
Binding
Binding Operation
Binding Message /
Fault Reference ?( l ? ? ? ?H
? ? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?] ?
?
? `?
? ?
?( ?
? ? ?~
? ? s ?* ? H??? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
?
? ? ?
? ? s ?* ? ??? ? ? ? `X ?< $ ? D
0 ? ?
? ? ? ?
? ?
? ?< ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Bv
b ?, $ ? D
0
?f ? ? Identified by type name ? ? ?f ?
? ?
? ?0 ? ?@?? ? ? ? ? ? ? p?
?* ?, $ ? D
0
?? ? ?F < P o l i c y
t y p e = S e c u r i t y ?@ $ 0 K 2
?( ?b ?
? ?
? ?0 ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? 3 ?, $ ? D
0
?? ? ?` U s a g e d e f i n e d b y s i n g l e
r e q u i r e d a t t r i b u t e ?> 0 2 2 0 2 2 ? 1 ?& ?
? ?
? ?0 ? ?=? ? ? ? ? ? ? (p?" ?, $ ? D
0
? ? ?, r e q u i r e d = t r u e > ?, 2 ? ? ?
? ?
? ?0 ? ?=? ? ? ? ? ? ? P?? ? ?, $ ? D
0
?z ? ?, Policy is parameterized; value is immutable ? - !0 K d - ? - ?U ?
? ?
? ?0 ? =? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
x? ?, $ ? D
0
?? ? ?) ?? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
?
? ? ?~
? s ?* ? ???? ? ? ? `X ? ? ?
? ? ?H
? ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? ?? ?
? ? ? @ ? 4 ?< ?( ?
? 4 ?~
? 4 s ?* ? ???? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
?
? ? ?~
? 4 s ?* ? p??? ? ? ? `X ? ? ?
? ? ?H
? 4 ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? r? P ?P ?w ^ CX ??c ?g 4| :? ?? ?? 0z ?m ?s ?o ?? ?i ?k ?u ?? ݪ ?q ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? è ? % 0 ?? ?? ? ? ! ? ? ' ??P ?( ? ? 8 ?
?? / ? 0 ? ?? ?? ?????Oh?? +'??0 ?Q h p ? ? ? ?
? ?
$ ? PowerPoint Presentation Rebecca Bergersen at rebeccab erg 81 e Microsoft PowerPoint on @ ? ??? @ ??7?x??@ ? T?d??@ 5, ?? ? G ?P ???? ?g R( ?' & ???? ? ? & ???? & # ???? TNPP d? 2 ??O M i ?
&
TNPP ? & ???? & TNPP ?? ???
?' A ? x ? ?? ( ? x K ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ?ʦ """ ))) UUU MMM BBB 999 ?|? PP? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? 3 f ? ? 3 33 3f 3? 3? 3? f f3 ff f? f? f? ? ?3 ?f ?? ?? ?? ? ?3 ?f ̙ ?? ?? ?f ?? ?? 3 3 3 3 f 3 ? 3 ? 3 ? 33 333 33f 33? 33? 33? 3f 3f3 3ff 3f? 3f? 3f? 3? 3?3 3?f 3?? 3?? 3?? 3? 3?3 3?f 3̙ 3?? 3?? 3?3 3?f 3?? 3?? 3?? f f 3 f f f ? f ? f ? f3 f33 f3f f3? f3? f3? ff ff3 fff ff? ff? f? f?3 f?f f?? f?? f?? f? f?3 f̙ f?? f?? f? f?3 f?? f?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?3? ? ? ? ? ? ?33 ? f ?3? ? ? ?f ?f3 ?3f ?f? ?f? ?3? ??3 ??f ??? ??? ??? ?? ??3 f?f ?̙ ??? ??? ?? ??3 ??f ??? ??? ??? ? ? 3 ? f ? ? ? ? ?3 ?33 ?3f ?3? ?3? ?3? ?f ?f3 ?ff ?f? ?f? ?f? ̙ ̙3 ̙f ̙? ̙? ̙? ?? ??3 ??f ?̙ ??? ??? ?? ??3 ??f ??? ??? ??? ? 3 ? f ? ? ?3 ?33 ?3f ?3? ?3? ?3? ?f ?f3 ?ff ?f? ?f? ?f? ?? ??3 ??f ??? ??? ??? ?? ??3 ??f ?̙ ??? ??? ??3 ??f ??? ??? ff? f?f f?? ?ff ?f? ??f ! ? ___ www ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????ﵓ????????????????ﵒ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ﵒ???ﵒ????????????????ﵒ???????????ﵒ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ﵒ???????????????????????????????????????????????????ﵓ????????????????????????????????????l??l???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????２?????????????????????ﵒﵒ??????????????????ϴ???????????????????????ﵼ?????????????ﵙ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ｕ????????????９?????????３???????????????????????????????????ﵒ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ﵓ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ??? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m???????????????????????????????????????????????m?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????m
C?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????C
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
m????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
m????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????m
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????풒???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????풒????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????풒????????????m
????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????풒??????????풒???????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????풒?풒????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????풒???????
?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????풒???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????C
??????????????????????????????????????????????C
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????C ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????m??m???????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m?m???????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????풼?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m????????????????????????????????m
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m?m??????????????????????????????
m??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m??m???m??????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m??m??m??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m?m???m?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mmmm?mm?mm?m?m???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m?mmm?mmm?m?m?m??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mmmmm?mmm?mm?m???????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mmmmmmmmm?m?m?m?????m???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mmmmmmmmm?mm??m????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mm?mmmmmmm?m?m???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mm??mmmm?m?m?mm?m?????????m??????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mm??mmmmmm?m?m?m??m?m?????m??????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mm?m?mmm?mmm?m?m????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m???mmm?mm??m?m??????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m???mmmm???m???????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mmmmmmm?m??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????mmm?m?m????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ? - ? - & TNPP & ???? ?? ??՜.?? +,??0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?
? On-screen Show e IONA Technologies S v ? ? Times New Roman Arial
Arial Narrow Default Design ! IONA Technologies Position Paper Agenda ' Motivation and History of Policy Usage Why Policies? Policies have proven value Assumptions and Requirements Therefore? Most Important Characteristics Keep it simple! Policy must be simple $ Policy must be a first order entity Policy must be lightweight ! Lightweight policies (continued) Just to emphasize the point? Effective Policy Set ! Effective Policy Set (continued) Use Case Scenario ReliableMessaging Pseudo Definition Security Pseudo Definition Privacy Pseudo Definition " Processing ? client sends request Conclusion Keep It Simple Next Steps Fonts Used Design Template
Slide Titles ?D T i m e s N e w R o m a n P?? |? d? ?0 |? Wo
0 ?D A r i a l N e w R o m a n P?? |? d? ?0 |? Wo
0 " ?D A r i a l N a r r o w a n P?? |? d? ?0 |? Wo
0 " ?
? ` ???? ? . ?
@ ?n ??? " d d @ ??? ?????? @@ `` ?? _ ?> ? ?* ? w h o o s h . w a v ? . W A V ? 1 0 ? 1 0 3 ?? RIFF? WAVEfmt + + data? ??????????????????????????????~???????????~~?~????~?~?????~~~~~~~~?~?????~~???????????????????~???????????~~??~~~?????????????????????????????????????????~~~??????????~|||~~~~??????~zvtvxz|~???????zvrnlrv|????????|vtrpptz~???????|xvtv|~~??????????zxvvvz|~????????xrlhntz???????zvrrpprrx~???????|j[QU_|??????bICCY??????n[ICY~?????zlnh]_r????????|]SUSSj????z|???????x__l~????v_]dr?????nUb|?????nfd_]??????d]5=rr????nj]jz????~?lMl?????dr????x[[_f|????YQfWK_??????xh[z?????x[CIj??????zxx?dSQz??|_fI9W?ӹ?M;Qn????vK;OUx?~???xj]]YS~?ɵ??lM?p???lM;CGp??ٵ?[)Kh????|% %;x???tKQS]???ɖbGr|?lSnvz???~nfS[n??ëx;Az????=+AY??ݻ|=/1r???_
?|??潄W5/Cz???ãf)/p?????vbMQr????????|O=O???tjdhj??????lG?G_????ɊK3???לdQCMp???????pW;1S???ŷ?AM?????z/#?bx??͖SAM[hv???????hYp~~z???rv??t[]p?????tWOUt?????xxd]v?~vvx????zd_x??zh_n??????rSQl?????tbdp?~_l?????rQ_l][????tf]W]~????hWfp|????fWhnh????????bU[hz?????lSCW??????bYbnx???pdhjv?????jM9Ot???????]GQ[dpp~??????hhhdpx~??????xh]Yn????????tnr???p]dlv?????jQMb|???????vdjp?????zxzz??????tljr|????|_[r~??????~jb_j|????z|xpp~~??????v]Wh|????|zx?????|x|??z???zndhpx??????r]Yfnt?????zjl|?z????||~????vppnrz??????phrxz|?????~?????|xtrjjtv~?????~vz|z|??|xrrv~??????xrprtz???????|||vz??xvx|???????xtx~~~~~~~??????zxxxx??????|zxz~~???~rrz?~???|xz~~?????|vtx|??????zxz|~~~?????|??|zx|||~??????????~zz|zz~?????~~~|~??~||~?????~||zz|????~||z~~~?????~zxzz|~???????????~~~|~~?????~|~????????||~~??????~????~~~?????????????~~~~????????~~??~??|||???????~???~??????~~?~~~~??~?????????~~~~||~?????~||~||~?????~~~|||~~~???????~||||~???~???~~??~~||||~~~~~??~~~~~~|~~~??????~|zz~?????~~~~~?~||||~????~||~~?????~~~|||~~~~?????~|||~|~????|~~~?~|z|~~~~?????~~~|||~~?????~~~~~~????||~~~~~?~???~~? ? ? ?? D P ? !
!
O ? R ?$ ?
Cϝ?co?L???W? q ? ?$ ? ? b ?$ +?n?)?.?lZ8???J? i? q ? R ?$ Ei\???/Z?_D? ?{ ?> ? c ?$ ? ? ? ? ? ? ___ ??? @ ? ??? ???? ? ?8 ? ? ? ? ?? ? u? ʚ;2N?? ʚ; ?g ? ?4 K d K d ?0 p? T??????? p ? $ p ? @ < ?4 ! d ! d ?
0,? ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?H Constraints and Capabilities for Web Services
Rebecca.Bergersen@iona.com ? H ? ? ? Agenda ? ? ? ?d Motivation and History of Policy Usage
Most Important Characteristics
Use Case
Conclusion
Discussion ? e ? " e ? d ?
? ?& Motivation and History of Policy Usage ? & ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Why Policies? ? ?
? ?? Essential for expressing Quality of Service
Configuration determined by Policies
Behavior and Capabilities defined by Policies
Choices and nature of transport
Types and characteristics of security, reliability
? ? ? ? Q ? ? P o w e r P o i n t D o c u m e n t ( ???????????? ? v D o c u m e n t S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n 8 ???????? ? ???????????? ???????????? R o o t E n t r y ???????? ??d?O??? ? ?)? ??> ??y P i c t u r e s ???? ???? ? C u r r e n t U s e r ???????????? 8 S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( ???? 7 R
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` ????????????????????????????????????j k l m n o p s ????????t z ????u ????????? { | } ~ ? ????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? _???R ? ? rebeccab r e b e c c a b ?? ??՜.?? +,??0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?
? On-screen Show e IONA Technologies S v ? ? Times New Roman Arial
Arial Narrow Default Design ! IONA Technologies Position Paper A
? ? Policies have proven value ? ? ? ?? Used in many computing infrastructures, most notably CORBA.
General model available since 1997 (CORBA v2.2)
IONA a major contributor to standard, has years of experience designing, implementing and maintaining middleware using policies
Originally designed to provide separate configuration entities but now applied as above
Standard for component or subsystem defines applicable policies and their interactions with other systems
Precedence, interleaving constraints, etc.
Provided flexible, robust system ?? < 0 ? X j + ! < 0 ? X j + ! ? < ? ? ? ? Assumptions and Requirements ? ? ? ? Many different standards groups and bodies will use W3C Policy framework to define their Policies.
Policies are & will be used in widely differing ecologies for different purposes, but must
interoperate
process efficiently in any environ
be easily maintained
be easily extended ?& ? X ? X ? ? X ? ? ? T h e r e f o r e & ? ?
? ?? Conclusion? Policies are critical!
Must be
Simple, maintainable
Easily and efficiently interpreted
Highly extensible for use in widely varying contexts
? - o ? ? ? ? Most Important Characteristics ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Keep it simple! ? B ? ? ? ? ?
? ? Policy must be simple ? ? ? ?? M a n y u s e s a P o l i c y e x p r e s s e s
d e s i r e d o r a c t u a l b e h a v i o r
c o n s t r a i n t
c a p a b i l i t y
a s p e c t o f c o n f i g u r a t i o n
P l a y s c r i t i c a l r o l e i n f r a m e w o r k a n d p l u g - i n a r c h i t e c t u r e s
T h e r e f o r e m u s t b e a s s i m p l e a n d l i g h t w e i g h t a s p o s s i b l e ! ?6 I t I t ? F ? ? ? ?# Policy must be a first order entity ? $ $ ? # ? ?+ Directly addressable
Directly manipulable
?, * * ? * ?
? ? Policy must be lightweight ????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Lightweight policies (continued) ? ! ? ? ?b Disassociate policies from their processing directives
Reusable policies may be processed very differently in different contexts or environments
Processing style should be based on needs of application
Including processing makes policy heavyweight
Removes need for extensive (but always incomplete) set of operators required for complex processing models ?& 7 , 7 , ? 7 , ? ? ?8 J u s t t o e m p h a s i z e t h e p o i n t & ? ? ? ?i Identifier needed to find & manipulate a Policy
Existance implies support
Support combined with usage (optional/required) sufficient
Parameterization provides extensibility
No processing info in policy framework provides
Efficient communication of policies
Enhanced efficiency of processing based on environ, application requirements and style
Maintainability ?& ? ? ? ? ? i ? ? ? Effective Policy Set ? ? ? ?H Aggregation of Policies with overrides applied (lower overrides higher)
? H ? ? ? Effective Policy Set (continued) ? ! ? ? ?? G a t h e r a l l P o l i c i e s i n s e r v i c e s d e f i n i t i o n
A p p l y o v e r r i d e s , r e s u l t i n g i n E f f e c t i v e P o l i c y S e t
E x i s t e n c e o f P o l i c y i m p l i e s s u p p o r t
R e q u i r e d a t t r i b u t e d e f i n e s u s a g e
U s e t o
D e t e r m i n e i f P o l i c y r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r p a r t i c u l a r f e a t u r e o r o p e r a t i o n a r e s a t i s f i e d
G e t p a r t i c u l a r P o l i c y , i t s v a l u e a n d r e q u i r e d a t t r i b u t e s v a l u e ?^ ? ? J % " x ? _ ? ? ? ? Use Case ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Scenario ? ? ? ?? Web service stipulates
Clients must support reliable messaging protocol
Client must support WS-Security using X.509 or user name security token
Service has P3P policy associated with operations ?& ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ReliableMessaging ? ? ? ?4 R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g p o l i c y a d d e d t o s e r v i c e d e f i n i t i o n
T y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g
R e q u i r e d = T r u e
P a r a m e t e r i z e d w i t h l i s t o f s u p p o r t e d p r o t o c o l s
P o l i c y o r r e f e r e n c e t o i t p l a c e d a t I n t e r f a c e c o m p o n e n t l e v e l .
O p t i o n s , c o n f i g u r a t i o n s , e t c . f o r e a c h p r o t o c o l d e f i n e d i n s e p a r a t e p o l i c i e s ?6 7 X ? 7 X ? ?: 7 ? ? ? ? Pseudo Definition ? ? ? ?( < i n t e r f a c e n a m e = & & >
< P o l i c y t y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< p r o t o c o l 1 / >
< p r o t o c o l 2 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 1 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e > Y e s < / O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e >
< N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d > Y e s < / N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 2 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< P r e s e r v e O r d e r > Y e s < / P r e s e r v e O r d e r >
< / P o l i c y > ?& ? 0 K 2 ? ?? ) ? I
? ? ? Security ? ? ? ?? S e c u r i t y p o l i c y a d d e d t o s e r v i c e d e f i n i t i o n
T y p e = S e c u r i t y
R e q u i r e d = T r u e
P a r a m e t e r i z e d w i t h l i s t o f s u p p o r t e d p r o t o c o l s
P o l i c y o r r e f e r e n c e t o i t p l a c e d a t I n t e r f a c e c o m p o n e n t l e v e l .
R e f e r e n c e t o p o l i c y p l a c e d i n b i n d i n g f o r r e q u e s t m e s s a g e s
?6 . O { . O { ?( . ? ? % ? ? Pseudo Definition ? ? ? ?. < i n t e r f a c e n a m e = & & >
< P o l i c y t y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< p r o t o c o l 1 / >
< p r o t o c o l 2 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 1 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e > Y e s < / O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e >
< N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d > Y e s < / N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = S e c u r i t y r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< K e r b e r o s / >
< X 5 0 9 / >
< / P o l i c y >
&
< b i n d i n g n a m e = & & >
< s o a p : b i n d i n g s t y l e = & & >
< s o a p : h e a d e r u s e = & m e s s a g e = & p o l i c y = S e c u r i t y & / > ?? ? 0 2 2
0 2 ? 0 2 2 "
^ { ?t ) ? G ? ? ? ? Privacy ? ? ? ?v P r i v a c y p o l i c y a d d e d t o s e r v i c e d e f i n i t i o n
T y p e = P r i v a c y
R e q u i r e d = F a l s e
P a r a m e t e r i z e d w i t h l i s t o f s u p p o r t e d p r o t o c o l s
P o l i c y o r r e f e r e n c e t o i t p l a c e d a t I n t e r f a c e c o m p o n e n t l e v e l .
?6 - O @ - O @ ?( -
b ? & ? ? Pseudo Definition ? ? ? ?? < i n t e r f a c e n a m e = & & >
< P o l i c y t y p e = R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< p r o t o c o l 1 / >
< p r o t o c o l 2 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = p r o t o c o l 1 r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e > Y e s < / O n c e A n d O n l y O n c e >
< N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d > Y e s < / N e g a t i v e A c k R e q u i r e d >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = S e c u r i t y r e q u i r e d = T r u e >
< K e r b e r o s / >
< X 5 0 9 / >
< / P o l i c y >
< P o l i c y t y p e = P r i v a c y r e q u i r e d = F a l s e >
< P 3 P / >
< / P o l i c y >
&
< b i n d i n g n a m e = & & >
< s o a p : b i n d i n g s t y l e = & & >
< s o a p : h e a d e r u s e = & m e s s a g e = & p o l i c y = S e c u r i t y & / > ?? ? 0 2 2
0 2 ? 0 2 2 " o H ? ?t ) ? G ? ? ? ?B P r o c e s s i n g c l i e n t s e n d s r e q u e s t ? " " ? ! ? ?? C l i e n t r e t r i e v e s s e r v e r s W S D L d e f i n i t i o n
G e n e r a t e s s e r v e r s E f f e c t i v e P o l i c y S e t ( E P S )
N o t i c e s s e c u r i t y r e q u i r e d m a t c h e s w i t h p r o t o c o l s i t u s e s ( f r o m c l i e n t s E P S )
N o t i c e s R e l i a b l e M e s s a g i n g r e q u i r e d m a t c h e s w i t h o w n p r o t o c o l s c h o o s e s f i r s t m a t c h
N o t i c e s P r i v a c y o p t i o n a l s e e s t h a t P 3 P u s e d b y s e r v e r i f k n o w s P 3 P , k n o w s f o r t h c o m i n g i n t e r a c t i o n , e l s e i g n o r e s . ? r ? " r ? q ? ? ?
Conclusion ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? Keep It Simple ? ? ? ?? Use case shows that complicated indications of intention, requirement, support and use can be expressed in simple ways.
More desirable than scheme involving complex processing models, order of precedence calculations, multiple selection criteria.
Framework should be lightweight & flexible, allowing for efficient interoperability, maintainability, extensibility, & use in any environ. ? : H ? ' ! ? ?
Next Steps ? ?
? ?? W e r e c o m m e n d c h a r t e r i n g a W G f o r P o l i c y .
P u r p o s e : d e f i n e a p o l i c y f r a m e w o r k , b u t n o t s p e c i f i c p o l i c i e s t h e m s e l v e s .
W S D L e x t e n s i o n s , C o n s t r a i n t s a n d C a p a b i l i t i e s , e t c . a r e v i a b l e m e a n s o f i m p l e m e n t a t i o n , b u t p o l i c y f r a m e w o r k i s s e p a r a t e c o n c e r n n e e d s o w n W G .
L i a i s e w i t h o t h e r W G s a n d T C s t o e n s u r e a d o p t i o n o f t h e f r a m e w o r k , a n d c o n s i s t e n c y o f t h e p o l i c y w o r k a c r o s s W e b s e r v i c e s ?& ) U ) U ?L s ? \ p ? ?? ?
? ? ? @ ? 4 ?< ?( ?
? 4 ?~
? 4 s ?* ? ?,l? ? ? ? ? `? ? ?
l
? ? ?~
? 4 s ?* ? ?-l? ? ? ? `X ? ? l
? ? ?H
? 4 ? ?0 ? ? ???? ?h ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ̙ 33? ??? ??? r ?? ' 6 ? ! ? ?? : ' t genda ' Motivation and History of Policy Usage Why Policies? Policies have proven value Assumptions and Requirements Therefore? Most Important Characteristics Keep it simple! Policy must be simple $ Policy must be a first order entity Policy must be lightweight ! Lightweight policies (continued) Just to emphasize the point? Effective Policy Set ! Effective Policy Set (continued) Use Case Scenario ReliableMessaging Pseudo Definition Security Pseudo Definition Privacy Pseudo Definition " Processing ? client sends request Conclusion Keep It Simple Next Steps Fonts Used Design Template
Slide Titles