
CARVIEW |
Shackling
Around the world, hundreds of thousands of people with psychosocial disabilities (mental health conditions) have been shackled—chained or locked in confined spaces—at least once in their lives. Many are held in sheds, cages, or animal shelters and are forced to eat, sleep, urinate, and defecate in the same area. Men, women, and children as young as 10, are shackled in over 60 countries. People with psychosocial disabilities can be shackled for weeks, months, or years due to stigma and inadequate support and mental health services. They can be shackled in homes or locked in overcrowded state-run or private institutions, as well as traditional or religious healing centers where they are forced to fast, face physical and sexual abuse, and receive involuntary treatment.

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Africa
December 9, 2023
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Reports
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November 11, 2019 Report
Nigeria: People With Mental Health Conditions Chained, Abused
Ban Chaining; Provide Mental Health Services
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July 17, 2019 Report
Kazakhstan: Children in Institutions Isolated, Abused
End Institutionalization, Provide Community-Based Support
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October 2, 2018 Report
Indonesia: Shackling Reduced, But Persists
Oversight Crucial to End Abuse of People with Disabilities
News
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June 10, 2025 Statement
Statement in occasion of the 18th Session of the Conference of States Parties to the CRPD
By Kabale Benon Kitafuna, 2025 Marca Bristo Fellow at Human Rights Watch
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July 12, 2024 Statement
Ghana: Submission to the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
31st Session
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March 27, 2024 Statement
Indonesia: Submission to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
98th Pre-Sessional Working Group
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February 22, 2024 Statement
Indonesia: Submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
75th Session
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October 31, 2023 Dispatches
A Path to Belonging for People with Psychosocial Disabilities in Ghana
More Support Options Needed
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October 30, 2023 News Release
Ghana: End Chaining for Mental Health Conditions
Support Monitoring, Housing, Independent Living, Job Training
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October 9, 2023 Dispatches
Chained, Locked Up, and Abused … Because of a Disability
Governments Should Ban ‘Shackling’ This Mental Health Day
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July 21, 2023 Statement
Human Rights Watch Submission to the Universal Periodic Review of Nigeria
45th Session of the UN Universal Periodic Review
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February 21, 2023 Statement
Togo: Submission to the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
28th Session
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Hundreds of thousands of men, women, and children across 60 countries are chained, simply for having a mental health condition. Together, we can help end this inhumane practice. Visit our new interactive page to learn more and pledge today to #BreakTheChains!
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