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Literature Portal | Britannica
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Literature
With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.
Browse Subcategories
Featured content, October 04, 2025
Yiddish literature
Yiddish literature, the body of written works produced in the Yiddish language of Ashkenazic Jewry (central and eastern European...
Icelandic literature
Icelandic literature, body of writings in Icelandic, including those from Old Icelandic (also called Old Norse) through Modern...
rhetoric
Rhetoric, the principles of training communicators—those seeking to persuade or inform. In the 20th century it underwent...
French literature
French literature, the body of written works in the French language produced within the geographic and political boundaries...
folk literature
Folk literature, the lore (traditional knowledge and beliefs) of cultures having no written language. It is transmitted by...
Western literature
Western literature, history of literatures in the languages of the Indo-European family, along with a small number of other...
novel
Novel, an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience,...
Arabic literature
Arabic literature, the body of written works produced in the Arabic language. The tradition of Arabic literature stretches...
Literature Quizzes
American Writers Quiz
Who wrote Beloved? How about Leaves of Grass? Prepare to test your deepest knowledge of American writers...
An Encyclopedia of Sports
In the United States, what sport is known as "the national pastime?" Learn more about surfing, bullfighting, and ballgames...
An Evening at the Opera
Otello. Madame Butterfly. You may be familiar with these names, but how much do you really know about opera? Test the range...
An Odyssey of Grecian Literature
Who was Odysseus’s wife? What author wrote The Republic? From famous philosophers to epic journeys, embark upon...
Ancient Anatolia
Which Anatolian kingdom was the lengendary King Midas said to have ruled? Test your knowledge of Ancient Anatolia.
Ancient Civilizations
From ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians to the metal associated with the end of the Stone Age, test your knowledge of deities,...
Ancient Civilizations: Fact or Fiction?
Were the earliest civilizations of Greece called Aegean? Do any of the ancient Wonders of the World survive? Test how far...
Ancient Egypt: Fact or Fiction?
Aside from pyramids, a famous boy king, and hieroglyphics, how much about ancient Egypt do you really know? Travel deeper...
Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
Ancient Egypt had a huge pantheon of gods and goddesses. How many of them do you know?
Ancient Gods and Monsters Quiz
Who is Quetzalcóatl’s dog-headed companion? Who are the group of maidens who serve the god Odin? Test your knowledge....
Literature Videos
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Literature Subcategories

Step into the world of folklore, fables, legends, tall tales, and epics, in which heroes are known to undertake arduous journeys and dragons, fairies, and giants abound. Stories such as these circulated long before systems of writing were developed; ballads, folktales, poems, and the like were transmitted exclusively by word of mouth before written languages took over, and they continue to captivate listeners and readers to this day.
Articles
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Erasmus
Dutch humanist
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African American folktale
literature
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trickster tale
folklore

Here you'll find some of your favorite fictional characters from literature, film, television, and the like, whether it's the analytical mastermind Sherlock Holmes and his endearing associate Dr. Watson or the menacing and helmeted Darth Vader, the ill-tempered Donald Duck, or the teenage sleuth Nancy Drew.
Articles
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Green Lantern
comic-book character
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Superman
fictional character
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Black Panther
fictional character

Extra, extra! Although the content and style of journalism and the medium through which it is delivered have varied significantly over the years, journalism has always given us a way to keep up with current events, so that we always have our fingers on the pulse.
Articles
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Amy Goodman
American journalist, columnist, and author
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Barbara Walters
American journalist
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Walter Cronkite
American journalist

Looking to impress your friends with your expansive knowledge of historical events, philosophical concepts, obscure words, and more? We may be biased, but it seems fair enough to say that reference works such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks have provided such a service for years (in some cases, hundreds or even thousands of years). You can look for them at your local public library, which likely stores books, manuscripts, journals, CDs, movies, and other sources of information and entertainment.
Articles
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Paracelsus
German-Swiss physician
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Georgius Agricola
German scholar and scientist
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Benjamin Spock
American pediatrician

Literature knows no geographical bounds; authors can be found in nearly all corners of the globe. Find out more about regional literary styles and forms.
Articles

Everyone's a critic. But not all literary criticism involves judging the quality of a text; it can also focus on interpreting the meaning of a work or evaluating an author's place in literary history.
Articles
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Edward Said
American professor and literary critic
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Harold Bloom
American literary critic and author
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Charles Baudelaire
French author

Want to be able to distinguish your limericks from your haikus and your paeans from your panegyrics? Dive deep into literary terms and forms.
Articles
- metaphor
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epic
literary genre
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epistolary novel
literature

The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth! Or that's the idea, at least. Nonfiction works center on facts and real events. Although there is some debate about which kinds of literature qualify as nonfiction, the genre typically includes books in the categories of biography, memoir, science, history, self-help, cooking, health and fitness, business, and more.
Articles
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Silent Spring
work by Carson
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Federalist papers
American political essays
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epitaph
poetic form

novels and short stories have been enchanting and transporting readers for a great many years. There's a little something for everyone: within these two genres of literature, a wealth of types and styles can be found, including historical, epistolary, romantic, Gothic, and realist works, along with many more.
Articles
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The War of the Worlds
novel by Wells
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The Fall of the House of Usher
story by Poe
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The Catcher in the Rye
novel by Salinger

speech and Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, quoted above, are two iconic examples of successful oratory, as are Elizabeth I's speech to the troops at Tilbury and Winston Churchill's first speech as prime minister to the House of Commons.
Articles
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Tacitus
Roman historian
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Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
French bishop
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Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
French politician and orator

; and the stage is where you'll find performances of works by such famed playwrights as Anton Chekhov, Eugene O'Neill, and the Bard himself, among many others.
Articles
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Henry IV, Part 1
work by Shakespeare
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Pygmalion
play by Shaw
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A Raisin in the Sun
play by Hansberry

; sonnets, haikus, nursery rhymes, epics, and more are included.
Articles
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rhythm
poetry
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Howl
poem by Ginsberg
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The Lady of Shalott
poem by Tennyson

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