CARVIEW |
BGP
Building Reliable Networks with the Border Gateway Protocol
- By
- Iljitsch van Beijnum
- Publisher:
- O'Reilly Media
- Released:
- September 2002
- Pages:
- 288
This book is a guide to all aspects of BGP: the protocol, its configuration and operation in an Internet environment, and how to troubleshoot it. The book also describes how to secure BGP, and how BGP can be used as a tool in combating Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Although the examples throughout this book are for Cisco routers, the techniques discussed can be applied to any BGP-capable router.
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the routing protocol used to exchange routing information across the Internet. It makes it possible for ISPs to connect to each other and for end-users to connect to more than one ISP. BGP is the only protocol that is designed to deal with a network of the Internet's size, and the only protocol that can deal well with having multiple connections to unrelated routing domains.
This book is a guide to all aspects of BGP: the protocol, its configuration and operation in an Internet environment, and how to troubleshooting it. The book also describes how to secure BGP, and how BGP can be used as a tool in combating Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Although the examples throughout this book are for Cisco routers, the techniques discussed can be applied to any BGP-capable router.
The topics include:
- Requesting an AS number and IP addresses
- Route filtering by remote ISPs and how to avoid this
- Configuring the initial BGP setup
- Balancing the available incoming or outgoing traffic over the available connections
- Securing and troubleshooting BGP
- BGP in larger networks: interaction with internal routing protocols, scalability issues
- BGP in Internet Service Provider networks
-
Chapter 1 The Internet, Routing, and BGP
-
Topology of the Internet
-
TCP/IP Design Philosophy
-
Routing Protocols
-
Multihoming
-
-
Chapter 2 IP Addressing and the BGP Protocol
-
IP Addresses
-
Interdomain Routing History
-
The BGP Protocol
-
Multiprotocol BGP
-
Interior Routing Protocols
-
-
Chapter 3 Physical Design Considerations
-
Availability
-
Selecting ISPs
-
Bandwidth
-
Router Hardware
-
Failure Risks
-
Building a Wide Area Network
-
Network Topology Design
-
-
Chapter 4 IP Address Space and AS Numbers
-
The Different Types of Address Space
-
Requesting Address Space
-
Renumbering IP Addresses
-
The AS Number
-
Routing Registries
-
Routing Policy Specification Language
-
-
Chapter 5 Getting Started with BGP
-
Enabling BGP
-
Monitoring BGP
-
Clearing BGP Sessions
-
Filtering Routes
-
Internal BGP
-
The Internal Network
-
Minimizing the Impact of Link Failures
-
eBGP Multihop
-
-
Chapter 6 Traffic Engineering
-
Knowing Which Route Is Best
-
Route Maps
-
Setting the Local Preference
-
Manipulating Inbound AS Paths
-
Inbound Communities
-
BGP Load Balancing
-
Traffic Engineering for Incoming Traffic
-
Setting the MED
-
Announcing More Specific Routes
-
Queuing, Traffic Shaping, and Policing
-
-
Chapter 7 Security and Integrity of the Network
-
Passwords and Security
-
Software
-
Protecting BGP
-
Denial-of-Service Attacks
-
-
Chapter 8 Day-to-Day Operation of the Network
-
The Network Operations Center
-
NOC Hardware Facilities
-
SNMP Management
-
Router Names
-
General IP Network Management
-
-
Chapter 9 When Things Start to Go Down: Troubleshooting
-
Keeping a Clear Head
-
Managing the Troubleshooting Process
-
Dealing with Service Providers
-
Physical and Datalink Layer Problems
-
Routing and Reachability Problems
-
Black Holes
-
DNS Problems
-
-
Chapter 10 BGP in Larger Networks
-
Peer Groups
-
Using Loopback Addresses for iBGP
-
iBGP Scaling
-
Dampening Route Flaps
-
OSPF as the IGP
-
Traffic Engineering in the Internal Network
-
Network Partitions
-
-
Chapter 11 Providing Transit Services
-
Route Filters
-
Communities
-
Anti-DoS Measures
-
Customers with Backup Connections
-
Providing IPv6 and Multicast
-
-
Chapter 12 Interconnecting with Other Networks
-
Peering
-
Internet Exchanges, NAPs, and MAEs
-
Connecting to an Internet Exchange
-
Connecting to More Exchange Points
-
Rejecting Unwanted Traffic
-
IX Subnet Problems
-
Talking to Other Network Operators
-
Exchange Point Future
-
-
Appendix Cisco Configuration Basics
-
IP Configuration Essentials
-
-
Appendix Binary Logic, Netmasks, and Prefixes
-
Appendix Notes on the IPv4 Address Space
-
Glossary
-
Colophon

- Title:
- BGP
- By:
- Iljitsch van Beijnum
- Publisher:
- O'Reilly Media
- Formats:
-
- Safari Books Online
- Print Release:
- September 2002
- Pages:
- 288
- Print ISBN:
- 978-0-596-00254-1
- | ISBN 10:
- 0-596-00254-8
-
Iljitsch van Beijnum
Iljitsch van Beijnum has been working with BGP in ISP and end-user networks since 1996. He has configured the protocol on single-router networks; networks with several hundred Ciscos ranging from the slowest to the fastest available; and multivendor environments with BGP running on Cisco and Juniper routers, Extreme switches, and FreeBSD hosts running GNU Zebra
Our look is the result of reader comments, our own experimentation, and feedback from distribution channels. Distinctive covers complement our distinctive approach to technical topics, breathing personality and life into potentially dry subjects. The animal on the cover of BGP is the slender-horned gazelle (Gazella leptoceros). It is the palest of all gazelles and has slightly enlarged hooves for walking on sand. Both sexes have horns: in males, they are about a foot long, slender, and slightly "S" shaped. In females, they are significantly smaller and slimmer, about 8 inches long.
Females and young live in groups of 10 to 30. Adult males establish territories late in the year and mate with females that enter these territories. Females give birth in May or June and wean their one offspring approximately three months later. Gazelles weigh approximately 60 pounds and live about 14 years.
Due to the extreme heat of its desert environment, the slender-horned gazelle feeds mostly at night and in the early morning. Their water needs are small; morning dew on the vegetation they eat suffices. Their main cooling mechanisms are a reflective white coat and a specially adapted nasal passage.
The slender-horned gazelle lives in isolated pockets throughout the central Sahara Desert and has been classified as endangered because of excessive hunting for the animal's meat and horns. Mary Anne Weeks Mayo was the production editor, and Leanne Soylemez was the copyeditor, for BGP. Tatiana Apandi Diaz and Jane Ellin provided quality control. Phil Dangler provided production assistance. Lynda D'Arcangelo wrote the index.
Ellie Volckhausen designed the cover of this book, based on a series design by Edie Freedman. The cover image is an original antique engraving. Emma Colby produced the cover layout with QuarkXPress 4.1 using Adobe's ITC Garamond font.
David Futato designed the interior layout. This book was converted to FrameMaker 5.5.6 by Joe Wizda with a format conversion tool created by Erik Ray, Jason McIntosh, Neil Walls, and Mike Sierra that uses Perl and XML technologies. The text font is Linotype Birka; the heading font is Adobe Myriad Condensed; and the code font is LucasFont's TheSans Mono Condensed. The illustrations that appear in the book were produced by Robert Romano and Jessamyn Read using Macromedia FreeHand 9 and Adobe Photoshop 6. The tip and warning icons were drawn by Christopher Bing. This colophon was compiled by Mary Anne Weeks Mayo.
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