HTTP/2 301
server: GitHub.com
content-type: text/html
location: https://w3c-ccg.github.io/ld-cryptosuite-registry/
x-github-request-id: 99B3:1602E2:82954:A0C64:68EA529B
accept-ranges: bytes
age: 0
date: Sat, 11 Oct 2025 12:50:37 GMT
via: 1.1 varnish
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210078-BOM
x-cache: MISS
x-cache-hits: 0
x-timer: S1760187037.449669,VS0,VE291
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-fastly-request-id: 9aab6cf6de5c63c73cad9865789b32de47ead2c7
content-length: 162
HTTP/2 200
server: GitHub.com
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
last-modified: Tue, 29 Dec 2020 02:17:06 GMT
access-control-allow-origin: *
strict-transport-security: max-age=31556952
etag: W/"5fea91a2-5dcc"
expires: Sat, 11 Oct 2025 13:00:37 GMT
cache-control: max-age=600
content-encoding: gzip
x-proxy-cache: MISS
x-github-request-id: 8EFA:12A4D6:8546B:A371F:68EA529D
accept-ranges: bytes
age: 0
date: Sat, 11 Oct 2025 12:50:38 GMT
via: 1.1 varnish
x-served-by: cache-bom-vanm7210078-BOM
x-cache: MISS
x-cache-hits: 0
x-timer: S1760187038.753724,VS0,VE295
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-fastly-request-id: ebcc7528f552e5974ef554cf2e1ea8f92eecfab2
content-length: 5193
Linked Data Cryptographic Suite Registry
This document serves as an informative registry for all known Linked Data
Key descriptions and their associated specifications.
Comments regarding this document are welcome. Please file issues
directly on GitHub,
or send them to
public-credentials@w3.org
(subscribe,
archives).
Portions of the work on this specification have been funded by the
United States Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology
Directorate under contracts HSHQDC-16-R00012-H-SB2016-1-002 and
HSHQDC-17-C-00019. The content of this specification does not necessarily
reflect the position or the policy of the U.S. Government and no official
endorsement should be inferred.
Work on this specification has also been supported by the Rebooting the
Web of Trust community facilitated by Christopher Allen, Shannon Appelcline,
Kiara Robles, Brian Weller, Betty Dhamers, Kaliya Young, Manu Sporny,
Drummond Reed, and Joe Andrieu.
Introduction
This document contains a list of all known Linked Data Cryptographic Suites
and their associated specifications.
The Registration Process
Software implementers may find that the existing cryptographic suites listed
in this repository are not suitable for their use case and may need to add
a new cryptographic suite to this registry. Adding a Linked Data Cryptographic
Suite to this list is designed to be a lightweight, community-driven process.
In order to add a new suite to this registry, an implementer MUST:
-
Implement at least an experimental version of the new cryptographic suite.
- Create a specification describing the new cryptographic suite that is
publicly available and intended to be conformant with the
Linked Data Proofs
specification.
-
Request that the specification is added to this registry by submitting a
Github Pull Request that adds the new suite to the list of existing suites
with URL.
Specifications that do not meet these criteria will not be accepted. Old
listings which fall out of conformance may be removed.
Implementers that would like help or guidance during this process are urged
to join the W3C Credentials Community Group
and request assistance via the
mailing list.
Signature Suites
This section summarizes the cryptographic signature suites and their
corresponding verification methods currently known to the community.
By convention there is a 1-1 mapping between signature suite (proof.type
) and verification method (publicKey.type
).
Suites that support multiple verification methods MUST state so explicitly, and MUST register all verification method types in the suite specification.
Ed25519
Ed25519VerificationKey2018
{
"@context": ["https://w3id.org/security/v1"],
"id": "did:example:123456789abcdefghi#keys-1",
"type": "Ed25519VerificationKey2018",
"controller": "did:example:123456789abcdefghi",
"expires": "2017-02-08T16:02:20Z",
"publicKeyBase58" : "H3C2AVvLMv6gmMNam3uVAjZpfkcJCwDwnZn6z3wXmqPV"
}
RSA
RsaSignature2018
Summary |
Identifiers |
RsaSignature2018 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Dave Longley, Manu Sporny |
Specification |
RSA Signature Suite 2018 |
RsaVerificationKey2018
Summary |
Identifiers |
RsaVerificationKey2018 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Dave Longley, Manu Sporny |
Specification |
RSA Signature Suite 2018 |
{
"id": "did:example:123456789abcdefghi#keys-1",
"type": "RsaVerificationKey2018",
"controller": "did:example:123456789abcdefghi",
"expires": "2017-02-08T16:02:20Z",
"publicKeyPem": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY...END PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n"
}
Secp256k1
EcdsaSecp256k1Signature2019
EcdsaSecp256k1VerificationKey2019
{
"id": "did:example:123#WqzaOweASs78whhl_YvCEvj1nd89IycryVlmZMefcjU",
"type": "EcdsaSecp256k1VerificationKey2019",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"publicKeyJwk": {
"crv": "secp256k1",
"x": "4xAbUxbGGFPv4qpHlPFAUJdzteUGR1lRK-CELCufU9w",
"y": "EYcgCTsff1qtZjI9_ckZTXDSKAIuM0BknrKgo0BZ_Is",
"kty": "EC",
"kid": "WqzaOweASs78whhl_YvCEvj1nd89IycryVlmZMefcjU"
}
}
{
"id": "did:example:123#zQ3shnxmSoA9BJ2Djspq8RZkh9MNcUSYvFmP8Fp46aQqhpio4",
"type": "EcdsaSecp256k1VerificationKey2019",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"expires": "2017-02-08T16:02:20Z",
"publicKeyBase58": '231cRx1fhyNzrdj9i3UseKm1ApgMwyDLbKtJJH5AacEwL'
}
publicKeyHex
remains unsupported in did-core.
{
"id": "did:example:123#keys-1",
"type": "EcdsaSecp256k1VerificationKey2019",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"expires": "2017-02-08T16:02:20Z",
"publicKeyHex": "02b97c30de767f084...263d29f1450936b71"
}
EcdsaSecp256k1RecoverySignature2020
EcdsaSecp256k1RecoveryMethod2020
{
"id": "did:example:123#WqzaOweASs78whhl_YvCEvj1nd89IycryVlmZMefcjU",
"type": "EcdsaSecp256k1RecoveryMethod2020",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"publicKeyJwk": {
"crv": "secp256k1",
"x": "4xAbUxbGGFPv4qpHlPFAUJdzteUGR1lRK-CELCufU9w",
"y": "EYcgCTsff1qtZjI9_ckZTXDSKAIuM0BknrKgo0BZ_Is",
"kty": "EC",
"kid": "WqzaOweASs78whhl_YvCEvj1nd89IycryVlmZMefcjU"
}
}
publicKeyHex
remains unsupported in did-core.
{
"id": "did:example:123#keys-1",
"type": "EcdsaSecp256k1RecoveryMethod2020",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"expires": "2017-02-08T16:02:20Z",
"publicKeyHex": "02b97c30de767f084...263d29f1450936b71"
}
{
"id": "did:example:123#keys-1",
"type": "EcdsaSecp256k1RecoveryMethod2020",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"ethereumAddress": "0x89a932207c485f85226d86f7cd486a89a24fcc12"
}
JWS
JsonWebSignature2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
JsonWebSignature2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Orie Steele |
Specification |
Json Web Signature 2020 |
JwsVerificationKey2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
JwsVerificationKey2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Orie Steele |
Specification |
Json Web Signature 2020 |
{
"id": "did:example:123#_Qq0UL2Fq651Q0Fjd6TvnYE-faHiOpRlPVQcY_-tA4A",
"type": "JwsVerificationKey2020",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"publicKeyJwk": {
"crv": "Ed25519",
"x": "VCpo2LMLhn6iWku8MKvSLg2ZAoC-nlOyPVQaO3FxVeQ",
"kty": "OKP",
"kid": "_Qq0UL2Fq651Q0Fjd6TvnYE-faHiOpRlPVQcY_-tA4A"
}
}
GPG
GpgSignature2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
GpgSignature2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Orie Steele |
Specification |
GPG Signature 2020 |
GpgVerificationKey2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
GpgVerificationKey2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Orie Steele |
Specification |
GPG Signature 2020 |
{
"id": "did:example:123#989ed1057a294c8a3665add842e784c4d08de1e2",
"type": "GpgVerificationKey2020",
"controller": "did:example:123",
"publicKeyGpg": "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\r\nVersion: OpenPGP.js v4.9.0\r\nComment: https://openpgpjs.org\r\n\r\nxjMEXkm5LRYJKwYBBAHaRw8BAQdASmfrjYr7vrjwHNiBsdcImK397Vc3t4BL\r\nE8rnN......v6\r\nDw==\r\n=wSoi\r\n-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\r\n"
}
JCS Ed25519 Signature 2020
JcsEd25519Signature2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
JcsEd25519Signature2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Gabe Cohen, Orie Steele |
Specification |
JCS Ed25519 Signature 2020 |
JcsEd25519Key2020
{
"created": "2020-02-21T22:37:48Z",
"creator": "did:work:6sYe1y3zXhmyrBkgHgAgaq#key-1",
"nonce": "524a497a-871c-4b89-a325-205f78fc5fcd",
"signatureValue": "2NuYkfkFy8o4R8iRCaLzTYc1Uss8s22rvC7jiY4BA49sFmWbwbEkQ6BHQPULEp7mPfQQvJdKSjKRLJF8sp62GKvo",
"type": "JcsEd25519Signature2020"
}
BBS+ Signature 2020
BbsBlsSignature2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
BbsBlsSignature2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Tobias Looker, Orie Steele |
Specification |
BBS+ Signatures 2020 |
BbsBlsSignatureProof2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
BbsBlsSignatureProof2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Tobias Looker, Orie Steele |
Specification |
BBS+ Signatures 2020 |
Bls12381G1Key2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
Bls12381G1Key2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Tobias Looker, Orie Steele |
Specification |
BBS+ Signatures 2020 |
{
"id": "did:example:489398593#test",
"type": "Bls12381G1Key2020",
"controller": "did:example:489398593",
"publicKeyBase58": "4N9Kg9BxmDXtf2QgRH2j1UfFAcQAmgu9Xpwe2fLbSNQHPQHBK5dHrQfFvexvux"
}
Bls12381G2Key2020
Summary |
Identifiers |
Bls12381G2Key2020 |
Status |
PROVISIONAL |
Authors |
Tobias Looker, Orie Steele |
Specification |
BBS+ Signatures 2020 |
{
"id": "did:example:489398593#test",
"type": "Bls12381G2Key2020",
"controller": "did:example:489398593",
"publicKeyBase58": "oqpWYKaZD9M1Kbe94BVXpr8WTdFBNZyKv48cziTiQUeuhm7sBhCABMyYG4kcMrseC68YTFFgyhiNeBKjzdKk9MiRWuLv5H4FFujQsQK2KTAtzU8qTBiZqBHMmnLF4PL7Ytu"
}