Processing provides degrees(val) and radians(val) as convenience methods, in ruby-processing Numeric has been extended to provide:-

• val.degrees (eg PI.degrees)
• val.radians (eg 80.radians)

the vanilla processing versions are no longer available since ruby-processing-2.6.0

Usage val = (0...width).clip val where val is the value you want to constrain, this function is used to implement the processing val = constrain(lower, upper, val) functionality (since ruby-processing-2.6.3). Often it may be more convenient to use clip instead in ruby-processing.

• map1d(val, range_in, range_out) works like processings map(val, start_in, end_in, start_out, end_out) it just uses ranges instead of discrete values. The processing version is still available, and should not get confused with ruby map function.

NB: ruby Range is not just for numbers see this example.

• load_library :vecmath
• load_libraries :fastmath, :vecmath

The load_library and load_libraries are synonyms, it just looks nicer to use the appropriate form. They allow for the easy loading both java and ruby libraries. Libraries can be in the core ruby-processings library folder or the sketchbook/libraries folder (or similar for Mac), or in an adjacent library folder. Since ruby-1.9.3 you can load local files with require_relative which might be better than using a local library in some cases. You should prefer to use symbol for library as above but string form eg 'vecmath' is also supported.