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Testing · olivere/elastic Wiki · GitHub
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Testing
Oliver Eilhard edited this page Jun 19, 2020
·
1 revision
There are various ways to test your code against Elasticsearch. The fastest way is to not run an integration test against a real Elasticsearch cluster, but mock it. You can do so by providing a service and mock its return values in testing.
Mocking works by specifying an interface that has two implementations: One that uses a real ES cluster, and one that uses callbacks used in testing. Here's an example to get you started:
package search
type Searcher interface {
Search(context.Context, SearchRequest) (*SearchResponse, error)
}
// ESSearcher will be used with a real ES cluster.
type ESSearcher struct {
client *elastic.Client
}
func (s *ESSearcher) Search(ctx context.Context, req SearchRequest) (*SearchResponse, error) {
// Use s.client to run against real ES cluster and perform a search
}
// MockedSearcher can be used in testing.
type MockedSearcher struct {
OnSearch func(context.Context, SearchRequest) (*SearchResponse, error)
}
func (s *ESSearcher) Search(ctx context.Context, req SearchRequest) (*SearchResponse, error) {
return s.OnSearch(ctx, req)
}
The alternative is to run a real Elasticsearch cluster while testing. One particular nice way might be to start the ES cluster during testing with something like github.com/ory/dockertest
. Here's an example to get you started:
package search
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/olivere/elastic/v7"
"github.com/ory/dockertest/v3"
"github.com/ory/dockertest/v3/docker"
)
// client will be initialize in TestMain
var client *elastic.Client
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
pool, err := dockertest.NewPool("")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("unable to create new pool: %v", err)
}
options := &dockertest.RunOptions{
Repository: "docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss",
Tag: "7.8.0",
PortBindings: map[docker.Port][]docker.PortBinding{
"9200": {{HostPort: "9200"}},
},
Env: []string{
"cluster.name=elasticsearch",
"bootstrap.memory_lock=true",
"discovery.type=single-node",
"network.publish_host=127.0.0.1",
"logger.org.elasticsearch=warn",
"ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1g -Xmx1g",
},
}
resource, err := pool.RunWithOptions(options)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("unable to ES: %v", err)
}
endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("https://127.0.0.1:%s", resource.GetPort("9200/tcp"))
if err := pool.Retry(func() error {
var err error
client, err = elastic.NewClient(
elastic.SetURL(endpoint),
elastic.SetSniff(false),
elastic.SetHealthcheck(false),
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, _, err = client.Ping(endpoint).Do(context.Background())
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("unable to connect to ES: %v", err)
}
code := m.Run()
if err := pool.Purge(resource); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("unable to stop ES: %v", err)
}
os.Exit(code)
}
func TestAgainstRealCluster(t *testing.T) {
// You can use "client" variable here
// Example code:
exists, err := client.IndexExists("cities-test").Do(context.Background())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !exists {
t.Fatal("expected to find ES index")
}
}
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