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diff --git a/‎src/compiler/checker.ts
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+16-1Lines changed: 16 additions & 1 deletion b/‎src/compiler/checker.ts
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+16-1Lines changed: 16 additions & 1 deletion
diff --git a/‎src/compiler/commandLineParser.ts
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+9Lines changed: 9 additions & 0 deletions b/‎src/compiler/commandLineParser.ts
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diff --git a/‎src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
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+8-2Lines changed: 8 additions & 2 deletions b/‎src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
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diff --git a/‎src/compiler/types.ts
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+1Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions b/‎src/compiler/types.ts
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diff --git a/‎tests/baselines/reference/api/typescript.d.ts
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+1Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions b/‎tests/baselines/reference/api/typescript.d.ts
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diff --git a/‎tests/baselines/reference/config/initTSConfig/Default initialized TSConfig/tsconfig.json
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+1Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions b/‎tests/baselines/reference/config/initTSConfig/Default initialized TSConfig/tsconfig.json
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diff --git a/‎tests/baselines/reference/config/initTSConfig/Initialized TSConfig with --help/tsconfig.json
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+1Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions b/‎tests/baselines/reference/config/initTSConfig/Initialized TSConfig with --help/tsconfig.json
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diff --git a/‎tests/baselines/reference/config/initTSConfig/Initialized TSConfig with --watch/tsconfig.json
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diff --git a/‎tests/baselines/reference/config/initTSConfig/Initialized TSConfig with advanced options/tsconfig.json
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diff --git a/‎tests/baselines/reference/config/initTSConfig/Initialized TSConfig with boolean value compiler options/tsconfig.json
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@@ -41295,6 +41295,9 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
         checkVariableLikeDeclaration(node);
         const func = getContainingFunction(node)!;
         if (hasSyntacticModifier(node, ModifierFlags.ParameterPropertyModifier)) {
+            if (compilerOptions.erasableSyntaxOnly) {
+                error(node, Diagnostics.This_syntax_is_not_allowed_when_erasableSyntaxOnly_is_enabled);
+            }
             if (!(func.kind === SyntaxKind.Constructor && nodeIsPresent(func.body))) {
                 error(node, Diagnostics.A_parameter_property_is_only_allowed_in_a_constructor_implementation);
             }
@@ -47509,6 +47512,10 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
         checkExportsOnMergedDeclarations(node);
         node.members.forEach(checkEnumMember);
 
+        if (compilerOptions.erasableSyntaxOnly && !(node.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient)) {
+            error(node, Diagnostics.This_syntax_is_not_allowed_when_erasableSyntaxOnly_is_enabled);
+        }
+
         computeEnumMemberValues(node);
 
         // Spec 2014 - Section 9.3:
@@ -47648,6 +47655,10 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
                 && !inAmbientContext
                 && isInstantiatedModule(node, shouldPreserveConstEnums(compilerOptions))
             ) {
+                if (compilerOptions.erasableSyntaxOnly) {
+                    error(node.name, Diagnostics.This_syntax_is_not_allowed_when_erasableSyntaxOnly_is_enabled);
+                }
+
                 if (getIsolatedModules(compilerOptions) && !getSourceFileOfNode(node).externalModuleIndicator) {
                     // This could be loosened a little if needed. The only problem we are trying to avoid is unqualified
                     // references to namespace members declared in other files. But use of namespaces is discouraged anyway,
@@ -48164,7 +48175,11 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
         }
 
         checkGrammarModifiers(node);
-        if (isInternalModuleImportEqualsDeclaration(node) || checkExternalImportOrExportDeclaration(node)) {
+        const isImportEquals = isInternalModuleImportEqualsDeclaration(node);
+        if (compilerOptions.erasableSyntaxOnly && isImportEquals && !(node.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient)) {
+            error(node, Diagnostics.This_syntax_is_not_allowed_when_erasableSyntaxOnly_is_enabled);
+        }
+        if (isImportEquals || checkExternalImportOrExportDeclaration(node)) {
             checkImportBinding(node);
             markLinkedReferences(node, ReferenceHint.ExportImportEquals);
             if (node.moduleReference.kind !== SyntaxKind.ExternalModuleReference) {
 
@@ -856,6 +856,15 @@ const commandOptionsWithoutBuild: CommandLineOption[] = [
         affectsBuildInfo: true,
         affectsSemanticDiagnostics: true,
     },
+    {
+        name: "erasableSyntaxOnly",
+        type: "boolean",
+        category: Diagnostics.Interop_Constraints,
+        description: Diagnostics.Do_not_allow_runtime_constructs_that_are_not_part_of_ECMAScript,
+        defaultValueDescription: false,
+        affectsBuildInfo: true,
+        affectsSemanticDiagnostics: true,
+    },
 
     // Strict Type Checks
     {
 
@@ -971,7 +971,10 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 1293
     },
-
+    "This syntax is not allowed when 'erasableSyntaxOnly' is enabled.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 1294
+    },
     "'with' statements are not allowed in an async function block.": {
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 1300
@@ -6471,11 +6474,14 @@
         "category": "Message",
         "code": 6719
     },
-
     "Built-in iterators are instantiated with a 'TReturn' type of 'undefined' instead of 'any'.": {
         "category": "Message",
         "code": 6720
     },
+    "Do not allow runtime constructs that are not part of ECMAScript.": {
+        "category": "Message",
+        "code": 6721
+    },
     "Default catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'.": {
         "category": "Message",
         "code": 6803
 
@@ -7502,6 +7502,7 @@ export interface CompilerOptions {
     /** Paths used to compute primary types search locations */
     typeRoots?: string[];
     verbatimModuleSyntax?: boolean;
+    erasableSyntaxOnly?: boolean;
     /** @internal */ version?: boolean;
     /** @internal */ watch?: boolean;
     esModuleInterop?: boolean;
 
@@ -7102,6 +7102,7 @@ declare namespace ts {
         /** Paths used to compute primary types search locations */
         typeRoots?: string[];
         verbatimModuleSyntax?: boolean;
+        erasableSyntaxOnly?: boolean;
         esModuleInterop?: boolean;
         useDefineForClassFields?: boolean;
         [option: string]: CompilerOptionsValue | TsConfigSourceFile | undefined;
 
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
     // "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,                     /* Do not transform or elide any imports or exports not marked as type-only, ensuring they are written in the output file's format based on the 'module' setting. */
     // "isolatedDeclarations": true,                     /* Require sufficient annotation on exports so other tools can trivially generate declaration files. */
+    // "erasableSyntaxOnly": true,                       /* Do not allow runtime constructs that are not part of ECMAScript. */
     // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
     "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
     // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
 
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
     // "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,                     /* Do not transform or elide any imports or exports not marked as type-only, ensuring they are written in the output file's format based on the 'module' setting. */
     // "isolatedDeclarations": true,                     /* Require sufficient annotation on exports so other tools can trivially generate declaration files. */
+    // "erasableSyntaxOnly": true,                       /* Do not allow runtime constructs that are not part of ECMAScript. */
     // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
     "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
     // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
 
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
     // "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,                     /* Do not transform or elide any imports or exports not marked as type-only, ensuring they are written in the output file's format based on the 'module' setting. */
     // "isolatedDeclarations": true,                     /* Require sufficient annotation on exports so other tools can trivially generate declaration files. */
+    // "erasableSyntaxOnly": true,                       /* Do not allow runtime constructs that are not part of ECMAScript. */
     // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
     "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
     // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
 
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
     // "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,                     /* Do not transform or elide any imports or exports not marked as type-only, ensuring they are written in the output file's format based on the 'module' setting. */
     // "isolatedDeclarations": true,                     /* Require sufficient annotation on exports so other tools can trivially generate declaration files. */
+    // "erasableSyntaxOnly": true,                       /* Do not allow runtime constructs that are not part of ECMAScript. */
     // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
     "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
     // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
 
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     // "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
     // "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,                     /* Do not transform or elide any imports or exports not marked as type-only, ensuring they are written in the output file's format based on the 'module' setting. */
     // "isolatedDeclarations": true,                     /* Require sufficient annotation on exports so other tools can trivially generate declaration files. */
+    // "erasableSyntaxOnly": true,                       /* Do not allow runtime constructs that are not part of ECMAScript. */
     // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
     "esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
     // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */