Logo provided by @ramyashreeshetty
Chitchatter is a free (as in both price and freedom) communication tool. Designed to be the simplest way to connect with others privately and securely, it is:
- Fully open source (licensed under GPL v2)
- Peer-to-peer
- Whenever possible, otherwise a TURN server is used to ensure reliable peer connection
- End-to-end encrypted (via WebRTC)
- Ephemeral
- Message content is never persisted to disk on either the client or server
- Decentralized
- No API server required. Chitchatter works completely without an API server - all that's required for basic functionality is availability of GitHub for static assets, and public WebTorrent and STUN/TURN relay servers for establishing peer-to-peer communication. An optional API server is available to provide enhanced connectivity features, but users can always choose to use Chitchatter without it.
- Embeddable
- Self-hostable
Chitchatter uses Vite. The secure networking and streaming magic would not be possible without Trystero. File transfer functionality is powered by secure-file-transfer
.
Open https://chitchatter.im/ and join a room to start chatting with anyone else who is in the room. By default, room names are random UUIDs that are generated client-side. To privately communicate with someone, it is recommended to join one of these randomly-generated rooms and share the URL (via the "🔗" button at the top of the page) to whomever you wish to communicate with via a secure medium of your choosing (such as Burner Note or Yopass). Your user name will be presented to you, and it would be good to share that with who you will be chatting with beforehand so they know they're talking to you.
No API server required: Chitchatter works completely without any API server or backend infrastructure. All communication happens directly between your browser and other users' browsers. While an optional API server is available for enhanced connectivity features, you can always use Chitchatter without it.
- Multiple peers per room (limited only by the number of peer connections your browser supports).
- Public and private rooms.
- Video and audio chatting.
- Screen sharing.
- Direct messaging.
- File sharing:
- Unlimited file size transfers.
- Files are encrypted prior to sending and decrypted by the receiver (the key is the room name).
- Embedding into other web apps via
iframe
. - Markdown support via
react-markdown
.- Includes support for syntax highlighting of code.
- Conversation backfilling from peers when a new participant joins.
- Multiline message support (hold
shift
and pressenter
). - Dark and light themes.
- Automatic peer verification via client-side public-key cryptography.
- Messages are never persisted to disk. When you leave a peer room, messages are cleared from memory and cannot be retrieved.
- Chitchatter is an entirely client-side communication app. It uses public WebTorrent servers to establish peer connections and STUN/TURN relay servers when direct peer-to-peer connections cannot be established, but there is no Chitchatter API server.
- No analytics, tracking, or telemetry of any kind.
- This is a community-driven and unfunded project that makes no money. The users come first and there is no corporate influence or financial interest involved.
There is no shortage of user-friendly chat apps available, but they rely on a central service to facilitate communication. It is difficult to trust these central services, as commercial interests and government pressure can compel service operators to work against the best interest of the users. Even when user data is handled in good faith by service operators, the possibility remains that encrypted data held at rest may be decrypted against the user's will.
Chitchatter designs around these risks with a web mesh architecture. There is no central service operator that stores or potentially mishandles communication data. Some services are required to establish an initial connection between peers, but otherwise the app uses direct peer-to-peer communication for everything. Any services that are used by Chitchatter have no association with the project and are publicly available for all to use.
Chitchatter offers a private and secure solution for:
- Organizing groups of people, such as unions or political movements
- Conveniently moving text or data from one device to another
- Video chatting with friends and family across operating systems (such as Android and iOS)
- IT troubleshooting via screen sharing
- Livestreaming
- Sharing sensitive information such as passwords
- Much more!
I consider Chitchatter feature-complete inasmuch it does all the things I personally need it to do. I don't have specific plans to add significant functionality in the future, but I may do so if it seems fun to me at the time. I am committed to fixing any significant bugs that are reported, so please open an issue if you discover one! Aside from that, Chitchatter is effectively in maintenance mode for the foreseeable future.
If you would like a feature to be implemented and are willing to pay a development cost to ensure it gets done, please file a GitHub issue describing the feature and indicate that you are willing to compensate for the work. If you are not willing to pay, please open a GitHub issue regardless. I may implement it if it seems fun to do so, but other members of the community may also step up to implement it via Pull Requests.
I will always make time support Pull Requests from others. If you're willing to put in the work to improve Chitchatter, I am willing to help shepherd that work along and get it shipped.
If you don't agree with the direction of the project, you are welcome to fork Chitchatter and take it in another one.
I'm willing to do paid installations and customizations of Chitchatter for your needs. If you'd like to contract me to make a version of Chitchatter that is custom built for you, please email me at me@jeremyckahn.com and let me know what you have in mind to get started.
The core of Chitchatter's security model is the fact that it is fully open source. You are free (and encouraged) to fully audit the project source code and infrastructure. Not only is the source code available under the terms of the GPL, but all build logs are publicly accessible as well.
If you would like to verify that the app hosted at https://chitchatter.im/ is the one that is hosted on GitHub, you can use dig
:
$ dig chitchatter.im
; <<>> DiG 9.18.1-1ubuntu1.1-Ubuntu <<>> chitchatter.im
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61332
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 65494
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;chitchatter.im. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
chitchatter.im. 231 IN CNAME jeremyckahn.github.io.
jeremyckahn.github.io. 231 IN A 185.199.111.153
jeremyckahn.github.io. 231 IN A 185.199.110.153
jeremyckahn.github.io. 231 IN A 185.199.109.153
jeremyckahn.github.io. 231 IN A 185.199.108.153
To examine the static assets that are served to end users, you can audit the gh-pages
branch.
See the full ticket backlog here.
- Production environment: https://chitchatter.im/
- Mirror: https://chitchatter.vercel.app/ (note that peers cannot connect across domains)
- Staging: https://chitchatter-git-develop-jeremyckahn.vercel.app/
You can use the official Chitchatter SDK to embed the app as a Web Component called <chat-room />
.
<script src="https://chitchatter.im/sdk.js"></script>
<chat-room />
The <chat-room />
component supports the following optional attributes:
room
: The name of the Chitchatter room the user should join. The default value is the URL of the embedding page.user-name
: The friendly name of the user (which they can change).user-id
: The static ID of the user. The default value is a random UUID.root-url
: The URL of the Chitchatter instance to use. The default value ishttps://chitchatter.im/
.color-mode
:light
ordark
. The default value isdark
.play-message-sound
: Whether or not to play a sound when a user receives a message while the window is not in focus. The default value isfalse
.
As well as the following standard <iframe />
attributes:
height
width
style
referrerpolicy
sandbox
Important
Presently Chitchatter can only be developed on *NIX systems such as Linux and macOS. If you are using Windows, you can use WSL to set up a Linux environment.
To make changes to Chitchatter, clone the source code from GitHub. Ensure you have Node and NPM installed. Then in the project directory, run:
npm install
This will install all of the dependencies.
In the project directory, you can run:
Runs the entire stack (client + WebTorrent tracker) locally.
Runs the front end app in the development mode. Uses public WebTorrent trackers. Open https://localhost:3000 to view it in your browser.
The page will reload when you make changes. You may also see any lint errors in the console.
Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.
Builds the app for production to the dist
folder. It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.
The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.
Note: The API server is completely optional. Chitchatter works without any API server - users can connect and communicate using only public STUN servers and fallback TURN servers. The API configuration described below is available for deployments that want to provide enhanced connectivity features.
Chitchatter uses a hybrid approach for WebRTC configuration:
- TURN servers: Fetched from the API endpoint (configurable via
VITE_RTC_CONFIG_ENDPOINT
, defaults to/api/get-config
) with data configured viaRTC_CONFIG
environment variable - STUN servers: Configured via the
VITE_STUN_SERVERS
environment variable in the frontend - Final configuration: The frontend merges both sources to create the complete RTCConfiguration
This separation allows for flexible configuration where TURN servers (which often require credentials and may change) are managed server-side, while STUN servers (which are typically public and stable) are configured client-side.
The Enhanced Connectivity feature is an optional enhancement that allows users to toggle the use of external TURN servers for improved connection reliability. Chitchatter works perfectly without this feature - it's simply an additional option for deployments that want to provide enhanced connectivity. This feature is conditionally available based on your deployment configuration:
- Available: When
VITE_RTC_CONFIG_ENDPOINT
environment variable is set - Unavailable: When
VITE_RTC_CONFIG_ENDPOINT
is not set or empty
When Enhanced Connectivity is available:
- Users see a "Networking" section in Settings with a toggle for "Enhanced connectivity"
- When enabled, the app fetches TURN server configuration from the API endpoint
- When disabled, the app uses fallback TURN servers only
When Enhanced Connectivity is unavailable:
- The "Networking" section is hidden from the Settings page
- The feature is treated as permanently disabled (uses fallback TURN servers)
- A console warning is shown to help self-hosters understand how to enable the feature
This conditional behavior ensures that self-hosters who don't configure external TURN servers don't see confusing UI options that won't work for their setup.
Note
All environment variables and their configuration options are documented in the .env
file with detailed explanations and examples. Refer to that file for comprehensive configuration guidance.
When running npm run dev
, the development stack includes:
- Frontend: Vite dev server on port 3000
- API: Vercel dev server on port 3001 (proxied through Vite)
- Tracker: WebTorrent tracker on port 8000
- StreamSaver: File download service on port 3015
The Vite development server automatically proxies /api/*
requests to the Vercel dev server running on port 3001.
If you prefer to use the simple API server instead of Vercel dev:
-
Start the simple API server:
node simple-api-server.js
This runs on port 3003 by default.
-
Configure environment variables: Edit
.env
and uncomment:VITE_API_BASE_URL=https://localhost:3003
-
Start the frontend:
npm start
🔒 Security Note: Never commit real TURN server credentials to version control! Always generate your own configuration with your own TURN server credentials.
To simplify the process of creating the base64-encoded RTC_CONFIG
environment variable, use the included helper script:
npm run generate-rtc-config
This interactive script will:
- Guide you through adding STUN and TURN servers
- Provide preset configurations for common setups
- Generate the properly formatted base64-encoded string
- Show usage instructions for different deployment platforms
Quick start with presets:
- Option 1: Google STUN + Custom TURN server - Configure with your own TURN credentials
- Option 2: Google STUN only - Requires separate TURN server setup
- Option 3: Custom configuration - Full control over all servers
Script options:
# Interactive configuration generator
npm run generate-rtc-config
# Show help
npm run generate-rtc-config -- --help
# Show example configurations
npm run generate-rtc-config -- --example
Verifying your configuration:
# Decode and verify the generated base64 string
echo "eyJpY2VTZXJ2ZXJzIjpb..." | base64 -d | jq .
# Example output (with your own credentials):
# {
# "iceServers": [
# {
# "urls": "stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"
# },
# {
# "urls": "turn:your-turn-server.com:3478",
# "username": "your-username",
# "credential": "your-credential"
# }
# ]
# }
🔒 Security Important: Never commit real TURN server credentials to version control! Always use GitHub repository secrets or environment variables for sensitive configuration.
In production (GitHub Pages deployment), configure both server-side and client-side components:
Server-side (TURN servers): Set the RTC_CONFIG
environment variable with a base64-encoded JSON string containing your full RTCConfiguration. The API will extract and return only the TURN server:
# Method 1: Use the helper script (recommended)
npm run generate-rtc-config
# Method 2: Manual creation (advanced users)
echo '{"iceServers":[{"urls":"turn:your-turn-server.com:3478","username":"your-username","credential":"your-password"},{"urls":"stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"}]}' | base64 -w 0
# Set in GitHub repository environment variables or secrets (replace with your actual config)
RTC_CONFIG=<your-base64-encoded-rtc-config-here>
Client-side (STUN servers): Set the VITE_STUN_SERVERS
environment variable with comma-separated STUN server URLs:
# Set in GitHub repository environment variables or secrets
VITE_STUN_SERVERS=stun:stun.l.google.com:19302,stun:stun1.l.google.com:19302
If RTC_CONFIG
is not set, the API will fall back to a default TURN server. If VITE_STUN_SERVERS
is not set, the frontend will use default STUN servers.
For self-hosters: If you don't set VITE_RTC_CONFIG_ENDPOINT
, the Enhanced Connectivity feature will be automatically disabled and hidden from users. This prevents confusion when external TURN server configuration is not available. To enable Enhanced Connectivity, set VITE_RTC_CONFIG_ENDPOINT
to your API endpoint (defaults to /api/get-config
if you set it to any truthy value).
Chitchatter is designed to be forked and self-hosted. If you would like to change pairing or relay server configuration or you prefer to control your own builds and versions, fork this repo and follow the steps below.
Important
Chitchatter peer connections are bound to the instance's domain. So, a user of Chitchatter at https://chitchatter.im/ would not be able to connect to a user of a Chitchatter instance on another domain (such as a personal GitHub Pages-hosted fork).
Assuming you are hosting Chitchatter on GitHub Pages:
- Change the
homepage
property inpackage.json
to whatever URL your Chitchatter instance will be hosted from. This will be something likehttps://github_user_or_org_name.github.io/chitchatter/
. This string must contain a trailing slash. - Define a
DEPLOY_KEY
GitHub Action secret (athttps://github.com/github_user_or_org_name/chitchatter/settings/secrets/actions
). See the docs forpeaceiris/actions-gh-pages
for more information. - In the Pages section of your fork's Settings tab, ensure that "Deploy from a branch" is selected for Source, and that the branch source is
gh-pages
with/ (root)
. - If you're using GitHub Pages without a custom domain, you'll need to define the repo name as the
base
property invite.config.ts
. Here's an example of how that might look:
const config = () => {
return defineConfig({
base: '/chitchatter/',
build: {
// ...
}
When hosted on GitHub Pages and the configuration above has been done, the Production environment is updated when the remote main
branch is updated (once GitHub Actions are enabled).
Build the app with npm run build
, and then serve the dist
directory. Any static file serving solution should work provided it is using a secure context.
Explore the files in src/config
to modify pairing and relay server configuration.
Chitchatter utilizes the MUI component library which is themeable. You can customize Chitchatter's look and feel by modifying the shell theme definition.
If you run into any issues with a custom Chitchatter installation, first ensure that you are using the latest version of the code. If you are hosting your installation with GitHub Pages, sync your main
branch and not your gh-pages
branch. Updating your main
branch will trigger a proper rebuild of your gh-pages
branch.
This could happen for a variety of reasons. The most likely of which is that one or more peers cannot connect directly and must use the configured STUN/TURN relay as a fallback. The standard relay is free and does not guarantee any level of service, so it may simply be unavailable for some time (or just not work at all for some users). There's not much to do other than wait until it becomes available again, or possibly try from another device or location.
Some ad blockers (such as uBlock Origin) prevent connections to certain WebTorrent servers. This prevents Chitchatter peers from connecting. To work around this, you can either disable your ad blocker or self-host your own Chitchatter instance.
Chitchatter works on iOS Safari, but browser-level bugs often prevent peers from rejoining the room when the browser is closed and later reopened (for instance, when switching applications). The suggested workaround for this issue is to refresh the page to rejoin the room.
Per #36, check your about:config
settings and ensure that media.peerconnection.enabled
is enabled.
Chitchatter uses StreamSaver.js to facilitate large file transfers. Download managers such as FDM are known to interfere with StreamSaver.js, so it is recommended to disable such download managers when trying to receive files.
⚠️ Disclaimer
By using Chitchatter, you agree to accept full responsibility for your actions related to its use. Additionally, you agree not to hold any contributors to the Chitchatter project responsible for any result of your use of it. The developers of Chitchatter do not endorse illegal activity.