docker build -t foo -<<'EOF'
ARG GO_VERSION=1.18.3
FROM golang:${GO_VERSION}-bullseye AS build
ENV GO111MODULE=off
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libbtrfs-dev
RUN git clone https://github.com/kzys/containerd.git "/go/src/github.com/containerd/containerd"
WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/containerd/containerd
RUN git checkout -q "static"
RUN make STATIC=1 bin/ctr
RUN bin/ctr --version
RUN ldd bin/ctr || echo "statically linked?"

FROM alpine:3.16
COPY --from=build /go/src/github.com/containerd/containerd/bin/. /usr/local/bin/
RUN ldd /usr/local/bin/ctr || echo "statically linked?"
RUN /usr/local/bin/ctr --version
EOF

docker run --rm foo ctr --version
ctr github.com/containerd/containerd v1.3.0-5457-g00eb74a4c
docker run --rm foo sh -c 'ldd $(command -v ctr)'
/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1: /usr/local/bin/ctr: Not a valid dynamic program