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jsonfield is a reusable model field that allows you to store validated JSON, automatically handling
serialization to and from the database. To use, add jsonfield.JSONField to one of your models.
Deprecation & Migration to Django's native JSONField
Django 3.1 introduced a native JSONField that supports all database backends. As such, this package is
considered deprecated and will be archived in the future. Existing projects should migrate to Django's implemenation.
Migrating from jsonfield.JSONField to models.JSONFieldshould generally be straightforward. After swapping
field classes, python manage.py migrate will generate AlterField operations that should correctly migrate
your field data. However, if this does not work for your case, you will instead need to create a data migration.
The process will roughly look like:
Rename <field> to old_<field>, create migration.
Add a nullable <field> = models.JSONField(null=True, ...), create migration.
Create an empty migration file, add RunPython operation that reserializes
the old_<field> data into the new <field>.
Update <field> to not nullable, delete old_<field>, create migration.
Manually combine the operations into a single migration file.
As stated above, JSONField is not intended to provide extended querying capabilities.
That said, you may perform the same basic lookups provided by regular text fields (e.g.,
exact or regex lookups). Since values are stored as serialized JSON, it is highly
recommended that you test your queries to ensure the expected results are returned.
Handling null values
A model field's null argument typically controls whether null values may be stored in
its column by setting a not-null constraint. However, because JSONField serializes its
values (including nulls), this option instead controls how null values are persisted. If
null=True, then nulls are not serialized and are stored as a null value in the
database. If null=False, then the null is instead stored in its serialized form.
This in turn affects how null values may be queried. Both fields support exact matching:
MyModel.objects.filter(json=None)
However, if you want to use the isnull lookup, you must set null=True.
Note that as JSONField.null does not prevent nulls from being stored, achieving this
must instead be handled with a validator.
Advanced Usage
By default python deserializes json into dict objects. This behavior differs from the standard json
behavior because python dicts do not have ordered keys. To overcome this limitation and keep the
sort order of OrderedDict keys the deserialisation can be adjusted on model initialisation: