Fixes to multiple images for issue #738 were applied. Install commands for custom Corretto versions were updated to ensure a consistent install directory format.

• AL2:5.0/Ubuntu:7.0/AL2-Arm:3.0: Upgrade docker from 23 to 26
• AL2:5.0/Ubuntu:7.0/AL2-Arm:3.0: Added new major runtime: Node 22
• AL2:5.0/Ubuntu:7.0/AL2-Arm:3.0: Added gh and setfacl tools
• AL2-Arm:2.0 and AL2-Arm:3.0: Added support for custom runtime version selection
• Various minor version upgrades

• Add both aarch64 and x86_64 dotnet8 lambda compute images

Description of changes:

Upgrade existing package versions

• node18: from 18.18.2 to 18.19.1
• node20: from 20.9.0 to 20.11.1
• go1.20: from 1.20.11 to 1.20.13
• go1.21: from 1.21.4 to 1.21.8
• python3.11: from 3.11.6 to 3.11.8
• python3.12: from 3.12.0 to 3.12.2
• php8.2: from 8.2.12 to 8.2.17
• ruby3.2: from 3.2.2 to 3.2.3
• .Net6: from 6.0.419 to 6.0.420
• .Net8: from 8.0.201 to 8.0.203
• powershell 7.3: from 7.3.4 to 7.3.11
• pip: from 23 to 24

Add new runtime versions

We added following runtime versions into amazonlinux2-x86_64-standard:5.0 and standard:7.0:

• Corretto 8 and Corretto 11
• Go 1.22
• Python 3.9 and 3.10
• PHP 8.3
• Ruby 3.1 and 3.3

Support custom runtime versions

Instead of using the pre-installed runtime versions in CodeBuild-managed images, you can install and use custom versions of your choice.

More information could be found in the public doc: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/en_us/codebuild/latest/userguide/runtime-versions.html#custom-runtime

• Upgrade ssm agent version to address CVEs

Upgrade runc and .Net packages on Arm images to address various CVEs

• Upgrade .Net versions to resolve CVE-2024-21386 and CVE-2024-21404

• Updated the runc package to resolve CVE-2024-21626
• Upgraded .Net versions to address CVE-2024-0056, CVE-2024-0057 and CVE-2024-21319

Fixes for various issues

• #667
• #645
• #655
• #642

Adds the following major version.
Dotnet 8
Node 20
Corretto21
Python 3.12
Golang 1.21
PHP 8.2
PHP 8.3

As well as other version updates

Update Ubuntu and AL(x86)
Add packCLI to address #683
Also fixes a regression introduced in SAM cli included in previous release aws/aws-sam-cli#6481