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This documentation is intended for third-party developers creating
client applications, which interact with LIFX lightbulbs over the LAN
by sending and receiving, then parsing LIFX Protocol messages.
The LIFX Protocol consists of messages that are used to control and obtain
the state of devices (specifically lightbulbs).
Each message is composed of a header and a payload.
Headers contain the message size, type, routing, response flags and more.
Payloads contain information germane to a specific message type.
To interact with LIFX lightbulbs over the Internet (Cloud or WAN),
see the LIFX HTTP API documention.
Transport layer
The LIFX Protocol utilizes UDP/IP for all messages covered by this
documentation.
All LIFX Protocol messages start with the header, which is covered in the
Header description.
The header contains the message type field. There are two categories
of messages detailed in this documentation, (1) messages understood by
all devices* and (2) those messages specific to lightbulbs.
The message type determines the format of payload.
The various message payloads are covered in the
Device and Light
messages documentation.
Most interactions consist of a number of messages transmitted between the
client and the device. Some common message exchanges are shown in the
Workflow diagrams.
* Protocol designers like to think ahead. Don't get too excited ...
LIFX only manufactures and sells network connected lightbulbs !
Limits
Maximum recommended message transmit rate to a device: 20 per second
Disclaimer
Using undocumented message types or field values, sending poorly formed
messages or excessive message rates to LIFX devices and/or LIFX services
may result in unexpected device or protocol message behavior.