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A full-Swift simple library which allows the parsing of hostnames, using the Public Suffix List.
This Library allows finding the domain name and the public suffix / top-level-domain for a given URL.
What is the Public Suffix List ?
The PSL lists all the known public suffixes (like: com, co.uk, nt.edu.au, ...).
Without this information we are not able to determine which part of a URL is the domain, since a suffix can have more than one Label. A suffix rule may also contain wildcards or exceptions to wildcards. If you want to understand the full format of PSL matching rules, you can read their specification here.
The PSL is continuously updated.
The list includes ICANN suffixes (official top level domains) but also private suffixes (like us-east-1.amazonaws.com).
Examples:
URL host
Domain
Public suffix
Matched PSL rule
Explanation
auth.impala.dashlane.com
dashlane.com
com
com
Simple rule
sub.domain.co.uk
domain.co.uk
co.uk
co.uk
Simple rule
sub.domain.gov.ck
domain.gov.ck
gov.ck
*.ck
Wildcard rule
sub.domain.any.ck
domain.any.ck
any.ck
*.ck
Wildcard rule
sub.sub.domain.any.ck
domain.any.ck
any.ck
*.ck
Wildcard rule
www.ck
www.ck
ck
!www.ck
Exception rule
sub.www.ck
www.ck
ck
!www.ck
Exception rule
sub.sub.www.ck
www.ck
ck
!www.ck
Exception rule
Usage
Initialization:
import DomainParser
...
let domainParser = try DomainParser()
You should use the same instance when you parse multiple URL hosts.