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Variation of information (VI) · GitHub
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Variation of information (VI)
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# Variation of information (VI) | |
# | |
# Meila, M. (2007). Comparing clusterings-an information | |
# based distance. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 98, | |
# 873-895. doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2006.11.013 | |
# | |
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_of_information | |
from math import log | |
def variation_of_information(X, Y): | |
n = float(sum([len(x) for x in X])) | |
sigma = 0.0 | |
for x in X: | |
p = len(x) / n | |
for y in Y: | |
q = len(y) / n | |
r = len(set(x) & set(y)) / n | |
if r > 0.0: | |
sigma += r * (log(r / p, 2) + log(r / q, 2)) | |
return abs(sigma) | |
# Identical partitions | |
X1 = [ [1,2,3,4,5], [6,7,8,9,10] ] | |
Y1 = [ [1,2,3,4,5], [6,7,8,9,10] ] | |
print(variation_of_information(X1, Y1)) | |
# VI = 0 | |
# Similar partitions | |
X2 = [ [1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8,9,10] ] | |
Y2 = [ [1,2,3,4,5,6], [7,8,9,10] ] | |
print(variation_of_information(X2, Y2)) | |
# VI = 1.102 | |
# Dissimilar partitions | |
X3 = [ [1,2], [3,4,5], [6,7,8], [9,10] ] | |
Y3 = [ [10,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,1] ] | |
print(variation_of_information(X3, Y3)) | |
# VI = 2.302 | |
# Totally different partitions | |
X4 = [ [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] ] | |
Y4 = [ [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10] ] | |
print(variation_of_information(X4, Y4)) | |
# VI = 3.322 (maximum VI is log(N) = log(10) = 3.322) |
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