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Approximate item similarity using LSH in Scalding. · GitHub
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December 13, 2013 05:17
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Approximate item similarity using LSH in Scalding.
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import com.twitter.scalding._ | |
import com.twitter.algebird.{ MinHasher, MinHasher32, MinHashSignature } | |
/** | |
* Computes similar items (with a string itemId), based on approximate | |
* Jaccard similarity, using LSH. | |
* | |
* Assumes an input data TSV file of the following format: | |
* | |
* itemId userId | |
* | |
* Generates an output file of the following format: | |
* | |
* itemId similarItemId | |
* | |
* Input arguments: | |
* --input location of input file | |
* --output location of output file | |
* --num_hashes number of hash functions to use, more means | |
* higher complexity, but higher accuracy | |
* --target_threshold minimum Jaccard similarity above which two | |
* items are considered similar | |
* | |
*/ | |
class ItemSimilarity(args: Args) extends Job(args) { | |
import TDsl._ | |
val targetThreshold = args.optional("target_threshold") | |
.map { _.toDouble }.getOrElse(0.8) | |
val numHashes = args.optional("num_hashes") | |
.map { _.toInt }.getOrElse(50) | |
val numBands = MinHasher.pickBands(targetThreshold, numHashes) | |
implicit lazy val minHasher = new MinHasher32(numHashes, numBands) | |
TypedTsv[(String, Long)](args("input")) | |
// First generate minhash signatures | |
.map { case (itemId, userId) => (itemId, minHasher.init(userId)) } | |
.group[String, MinHashSignature] | |
.sum | |
// Now generate bands of similar books and aggregate | |
.flatMap { case (itemId, sig) => | |
minHasher.buckets(sig).zipWithIndex.map { case (bucket, ind) => | |
((bucket, ind), Set((itemId, sig))) | |
} | |
} | |
.group[(Long, Int), Set[(String, MinHashSignature)]] | |
.sum | |
// Now expand all pairs of similar books | |
.flatMap { case (_, itemIdSet) => | |
for { | |
(itemId1, sig1) <- itemIdSet | |
(itemId2, sig2) <- itemIdSet | |
sim = minHasher.similarity(sig1, sig2) | |
if (itemId1 != itemId2 && sim >= targetThreshold) | |
} yield (itemId1, itemId2) | |
} | |
.distinct | |
.write(TypedTsv[(String, String)](args("output"))) | |
} |
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