:invalid

label {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 1em;
}
input:invalid {
  background-color: ivory;
  border: none;
  outline: 2px solid red;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

<form>
  <label for="email">Email Address:</label>
  <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="na@me@example.com" />
  <label for="secret">Secret Code: (lower case letters)</label>
  <input id="secret" name="secret" type="text" value="test" pattern="[a-z]+" />
  <label for="age">Your age: (18+)</label>
  <input id="age" name="age" type="number" value="5" min="18" />
  <label
    ><input name="tos" type="checkbox" required checked /> - Do you agree to
    ToS?</label
  >
</form>

<form>
  <div class="field">
    <label for="url_input">URL を入力して下さい:</label>
    <input type="url" id="url_input" />
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <label for="email_input">メールアドレスを入力して下さい:</label>
    <input type="email" id="email_input" required />
  </div>
</form>

label {
  display: block;
  margin: 1px;
  padding: 1px;
}
.field {
  margin: 1px;
  padding: 1px;
}
input:invalid {
  background-color: #ffdddd;
}
form:invalid {
  border: 5px solid #ffdddd;
}
input:valid {
  background-color: #ddffdd;
}
form:valid {
  border: 5px solid #ddffdd;
}
input:required {
  border-color: #800000;
  border-width: 3px;
}
input:required:invalid {
  border-color: #c00000;
}