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バイナリーデータの送受信 - Web API | MDN
XMLHttpRequest の send
メソッドが拡張され、 ArrayBuffer
、Blob
、File
オブジェクトを受け付けることでバイナリーデータの送信が容易になりました.
続くサンプルはその場で作ったテキストファイルを POST
メソッドで "file" をサーバーに送信します。このサンプルはプレインテキストを使っていますが、代わりにデータがバイナリーファイルだとイメージする事も出来ます。
const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("POST", url, true);
req.onload = (event) => {
// Uploaded
};
const blob = new Blob(["abc123"], { type: "text/plain" });
req.send(blob);
同等にバイナリーデータとして JavaScript の型付き配列を送信することもできます。
// Create a new array with fake data (Consecutive numbers (0 - 255), looping back to 0)
const array = new Uint8Array(512).map((v, i) => i);
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", url, false);
xhr.send(array);
これは 8 ビット整数の 512 バイトの配列を構築して送信します。勿論、好きな任意のバイナリーデータで使えます。