Location

<span id="href" title="href"
  ><span id="origin" title="origin"
    ><span id="protocol" title="protocol">https:</span>//<span
      id="host"
      title="host"
      ><span id="hostname" title="hostname">example.org</span>:<span
        id="port"
        title="port"
        >8080</span
      ></span
    ></span
  ><span id="pathname" title="pathname">/foo/bar</span
  ><span id="search" title="search">?q=baz</span
  ><span id="hash" title="hash">#bang</span></span
>

html {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
}
body {
  display: table-cell;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  font-family: Georgia;
  font-size: 175%;
  line-height: 1em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
[title] {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  line-height: 2em;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: gray;
}
[title]::before {
  content: attr(title);
  font-family: monospace;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -50%;
  font-size: 60%;
  line-height: 1.5;
  background: black;
}
[title]:hover::before,
:target::before {
  background: black;
  color: yellow;
}
[title] [title]::before {
  margin-top: 1.5em;
}
[title] [title] [title]::before {
  margin-top: 3em;
}
[title] [title] [title] [title]::before {
  margin-top: 4.5em;
}
[title]:hover,
:target {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  outline: 50em solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

document.body.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();
  window.location.hash = event.target.hasAttribute("id")
    ? `#${event.target.getAttribute("id")}`
    : "";
});

// location: https://developer.mozilla.org:8080/en-US/search?q=URL#search-results-close-container
const loc = document.location;
console.log(loc.href); // https://developer.mozilla.org:8080/en-US/search?q=URL#search-results-close-container
console.log(loc.protocol); // https:
console.log(loc.host); // developer.mozilla.org:8080
console.log(loc.hostname); // developer.mozilla.org
console.log(loc.port); // 8080
console.log(loc.pathname); // /en-US/search
console.log(loc.search); // ?q=URL
console.log(loc.hash); // #search-results-close-container
console.log(loc.origin); // https://developer.mozilla.org:8080
location.assign("https://another.site"); // load another page