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Array.prototype.keys() - JavaScript | MDN
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Array.prototype.keys()
Baseline
Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since juillet 2015.
La méthode keys()
renvoie un nouvel objet Array Iterator
qui contient les clefs pour chaque indice du tableau.
Exemple interactif
const array1 = ["a", "b", "c"];
const iterator = array1.keys();
for (const key of iterator) {
console.log(key);
}
// Expected output: 0
// Expected output: 1
// Expected output: 2
Syntaxe
js
arr.keys();
Valeur de retour
Un nouvel objet itérateur pour Array
.
Exemples
>Utilisation simple
js
var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
var itérateur = arr.keys();
console.log(itérateur.next()); // { value: 0, done: false }
console.log(itérateur.next()); // { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(itérateur.next()); // { value: 2, done: false }
console.log(itérateur.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }
Un itérateur de clés prend en compte les trous
js
var arr = ["a", , "c"];
var clésCreuses = Object.keys(arr);
var clésDenses = [...arr.keys()];
console.log(clésCreuses); // ["0", "2"]
console.log(clésDenses); // [0, 1, 2]
Spécifications
Specification |
---|
ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification> # sec-array.prototype.keys> |
Compatibilité des navigateurs
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