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SyntaxError: a declaration in the head of a for-of loop can't have an initializer - JavaScript | MDN
Boucles
Boucles
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SyntaxError: a declaration in the head of a for-of loop can't have an initializer
Message
SyntaxError: for-of loop head declarations cannot have an initializer (Edge) SyntaxError: a declaration in the head of a for-of loop can't have an initializer (Firefox) SyntaxError: for-of loop variable declaration may not have an initializer. (Chrome)
Type d'erreur
SyntaxError
Quel est le problème ?
L'en-tête d'une boucle for...of
contient une expression d'initialisation, c'est-à-dire qu'une variable est déclarée et qu'on lui affecte une valeur. Ceci n'est pas autorisé pour les boucles for-of
. En revanche, les boucles for
permettent d'avoir un initialisateur.
Exemples
>Boucles for-of
invalides
js
let iterable = [10, 20, 30];
for (let value = 50 of iterable) {
console.log(value);
}
// SyntaxError: a declaration in the head of a for-of loop can't
// have an initializer
Boucles for-of
valides
Il faut retirer l'initialisateur de l'en-tête de la boucle pour ne plus avoir l'erreur. Si cette valeur devait servir d'incrément, on peut ajouter l'addition dans le corps de la boucle.
js
let iterable = [10, 20, 30];
for (let value of iterable) {
value += 50;
console.log(value);
}
// 60
// 70
// 80
Voir aussi
for...of
for...in
interdit également d'utiliser un initialisateur en mode strict (SyntaxError: for-in loop head declarations may not have initializers)for
permet de définir un initialisateur lors de l'itération