ProgressEvent: ProgressEvent() constructor
Baseline Widely available *
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since August 2016.
* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.
The ProgressEvent()
constructor returns a new ProgressEvent
object, representing the current completion of a long process.
Syntax
new ProgressEvent(type)
new ProgressEvent(type, options)
Parameters
type
-
A string with the name of the event. It is case-sensitive and browsers set it to
loadstart
,progress
,abort
,error
,load
,timeout
, orloadend
. options
Optional-
An object that, in addition of the properties defined in
Event()
, can have the following properties:lengthComputable
Optional-
A boolean value indicating if the total work to be done, and the amount of work already done, by the underlying process is calculable. In other words, it tells if the progress is measurable or not. It defaults to
false
. loaded
Optional-
A number representing the amount of work already performed by the underlying process. For a
ProgressEvent
dispatched by the browser in HTTP messages, the value refers to the size, in bytes, of the message body, excluding headers and other overhead. In aProgressEvent
you create yourself, you can assign any numeric value toloaded
that represents the amount of work completed relative to thetotal
value. It defaults to0
. total
Optional-
A number indicating the total size of the data being transmitted or processed. For
ProgressEvent
s dispatched by the browser in HTTP messages, the value refers to the size, in bytes, of a resource and is derived from theContent-Length
response header. In aProgressEvent
you create yourself, you may wish to normalizetotal
to a value such as100
or1
if revealing the precise amount of bytes of a resource is a concern. If using1
as a total, for example, thenloaded
should be a decimal value between0
and1
. It defaults to0
.
Return value
A new ProgressEvent
object.
Example
File upload
The example demonstrates how a ProgressEvent
is built using a constructor. This is particularly useful for tracking the progress of processes like file uploads, downloads, or any long-running tasks.
function updateProgress(loaded, total) {
const progressEvent = new ProgressEvent("progress", {
lengthComputable: true,
loaded,
total,
});
document.dispatchEvent(progressEvent);
}
document.addEventListener("progress", (event) => {
console.log(`Progress: ${event.loaded}/${event.total}`);
});
updateProgress(50, 100);
Using fractions in a ProgressEvent
The total number of bytes of a resource may reveal too much information about a download, so a number between 0 and 1 may be used instead:
function updateProgress(loaded, total) {
const progressEvent = new ProgressEvent("progress", {
lengthComputable: true,
loaded,
total,
});
document.dispatchEvent(progressEvent);
}
document.addEventListener("progress", (event) => {
console.log(`Progress: ${event.loaded}/${event.total}`);
});
updateProgress(0.123456, 1);
Specifications
Specification |
---|
XMLHttpRequest # dom-progressevent-progressevent |
Browser compatibility
See also
- The
ProgressEvent
interface it belongs to.