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Class that emulates a reference to an element of type T, but which can be copied (it is both copy-constructible and copy-assignable).
Note that, except for type, the other member types are not always defined.
Possible output:
Reference
C library:
- <cassert> (assert.h)
- <cctype> (ctype.h)
- <cerrno> (errno.h)
-
<cfenv> (fenv.h)C++11
- <cfloat> (float.h)
-
<cinttypes> (inttypes.h)C++11
- <ciso646> (iso646.h)
- <climits> (limits.h)
- <clocale> (locale.h)
- <cmath> (math.h)
- <csetjmp> (setjmp.h)
- <csignal> (signal.h)
- <cstdarg> (stdarg.h)
-
<cstdbool> (stdbool.h)C++11
- <cstddef> (stddef.h)
-
<cstdint> (stdint.h)C++11
- <cstdio> (stdio.h)
- <cstdlib> (stdlib.h)
- <cstring> (string.h)
-
<ctgmath> (tgmath.h)C++11
- <ctime> (time.h)
-
<cuchar> (uchar.h)C++11
- <cwchar> (wchar.h)
- <cwctype> (wctype.h)
Containers:
-
<array>C++11
- <deque>
-
<forward_list>C++11
- <list>
- <map>
- <queue>
- <set>
- <stack>
-
<unordered_map>C++11
-
<unordered_set>C++11
- <vector>
-
Input/Output:
Multi-threading:
-
<atomic>C++11
-
<condition_variable>C++11
-
<future>C++11
-
<mutex>C++11
-
<thread>C++11
-
Other:
- <algorithm>
- <bitset>
-
<chrono>C++11
-
<codecvt>C++11
- <complex>
- <exception>
- <functional>
-
<initializer_list>C++11
- <iterator>
- <limits>
- <locale>
- <memory>
- <new>
- <numeric>
-
<random>C++11
-
<ratio>C++11
-
<regex>C++11
- <stdexcept>
- <string>
-
<system_error>C++11
-
<tuple>C++11
-
<type_traits>C++11
-
<typeindex>C++11
- <typeinfo>
- <utility>
- <valarray>
<functional>
functions
wrapper classes
- binary_negate
-
functionC++11
-
reference_wrapperC++11
- unary_negate
operator classes
other classes
-
bad_function_callC++11
-
hashC++11
-
is_bind_expressionC++11
-
is_placeholderC++11
-
namespaces
-
placeholdersC++11
-
deprecated
reference_wrapper
-
reference_wrapper::reference_wrapperC++11
member functions
- Reference
- <functional>
- reference_wrapper
class template
<functional>
std::reference_wrapper
template <class T> class reference_wrapper;
Reference wrapper
Template parameters
- T
- Type of the referred element.
This can either be an object or a function.
Member types
member type | definition |
---|---|
type | The template parameter (T) |
result_type | If T is a pointer to function or to member function type: the return type of T. If T is a class, and has a result_type member: T::result_type .Otherwise, not defined. |
argument_type | If T is a function type or a pointer to function type taking a single argument: the type of the argument taken by T. If T is a pointer to member function: the class type of which T is a member (with the same const/volatile qualification as the member function). If T is a class, and has an argument_type member: T::argument_type .Otherwise, not defined. |
first_argument_type | If T is a function type or a pointer to function type taking two arguments: the type of the first argument taken by T. If T is a pointer to member function taking a single argument: the class type of which T is a member (with the same const/volatile qualification as the member function). If T is a class, and has a first_argument_type member: T::first_argument_type .Otherwise, not defined. |
second_argument_type | If T is a function type or a pointer to function type taking two arguments: The type of the second argument taken by T. If T is a pointer to member function taking a single argument: the argument taken by T. If T is a class, and has a second_argument_type member: T::second_argument_type .Otherwise, not defined. |
Member functions
- (constructor)
- Construct reference wrapper (public member function)
- operator=
- Copy assignment (public member function)
- get
- Access element (public member function)
- operator()
- Access element (functional form) (public member function)
- operator type
- Cast to reference (public member function)
Non-member helper functions
- ref
- Construct reference_wrapper (function template)
- cref
- Construct reference_wrapper to const (function template)
Example
|
|
Possible output:
refs: 10 20 30 |
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Spotted an error? contact us