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Sorts the elements in the list, altering their position within the container.
The sorting is performed by applying an algorithm that uses either operator< (in version (1)) or comp (in version (2)) to compare elements. This comparison shall produce a strict weak ordering of the elements (i.e., a consistent transitive comparison, without considering its reflexiveness).
The resulting order of equivalent elements is stable: i.e., equivalent elements preserve the relative order they had before the call.
The entire operation does not involve the construction, destruction or copy of any element object. Elements are moved within the container.
Output:
For default strings, the comparison is a strict character code comparison, where all uppercase letters compare lower than all lowercase letters, putting all strings beginning by an uppercase letter before in the first sorting operation.
Using the function compare_nocase the comparison is made case insensitive.
All contained elements are accessed (but not modified). Concurrently iterating through the container is not safe.
It throws if the comparison or the moving operation of any element throws.
Reference
C library:
- <cassert> (assert.h)
- <cctype> (ctype.h)
- <cerrno> (errno.h)
-
<cfenv> (fenv.h)C++11
- <cfloat> (float.h)
-
<cinttypes> (inttypes.h)C++11
- <ciso646> (iso646.h)
- <climits> (limits.h)
- <clocale> (locale.h)
- <cmath> (math.h)
- <csetjmp> (setjmp.h)
- <csignal> (signal.h)
- <cstdarg> (stdarg.h)
-
<cstdbool> (stdbool.h)C++11
- <cstddef> (stddef.h)
-
<cstdint> (stdint.h)C++11
- <cstdio> (stdio.h)
- <cstdlib> (stdlib.h)
- <cstring> (string.h)
-
<ctgmath> (tgmath.h)C++11
- <ctime> (time.h)
-
<cuchar> (uchar.h)C++11
- <cwchar> (wchar.h)
- <cwctype> (wctype.h)
Containers:
-
<array>C++11
- <deque>
-
<forward_list>C++11
- <list>
- <map>
- <queue>
- <set>
- <stack>
-
<unordered_map>C++11
-
<unordered_set>C++11
- <vector>
-
Input/Output:
Multi-threading:
-
<atomic>C++11
-
<condition_variable>C++11
-
<future>C++11
-
<mutex>C++11
-
<thread>C++11
-
Other:
- <algorithm>
- <bitset>
-
<chrono>C++11
-
<codecvt>C++11
- <complex>
- <exception>
- <functional>
-
<initializer_list>C++11
- <iterator>
- <limits>
- <locale>
- <memory>
- <new>
- <numeric>
-
<random>C++11
-
<ratio>C++11
-
<regex>C++11
- <stdexcept>
- <string>
-
<system_error>C++11
-
<tuple>C++11
-
<type_traits>C++11
-
<typeindex>C++11
- <typeinfo>
- <utility>
- <valarray>
list
- list::~list
- list::list
member functions
- list::assign
- list::back
- list::begin
-
list::cbeginC++11
-
list::cendC++11
- list::clear
-
list::crbeginC++11
-
list::crendC++11
-
list::emplaceC++11
-
list::emplace_backC++11
-
list::emplace_frontC++11
- list::empty
- list::end
- list::erase
- list::front
- list::get_allocator
- list::insert
- list::max_size
- list::merge
- list::operator=
- list::pop_back
- list::pop_front
- list::push_back
- list::push_front
- list::rbegin
- list::remove
- list::remove_if
- list::rend
- list::resize
- list::reverse
- list::size
- list::sort
- list::splice
- list::swap
- list::unique
non-member overloads
public member function
<list>
std::list::sort
(1) | void sort(); |
---|---|
(2) | template <class Compare> void sort (Compare comp); |
Sort elements in container
The sorting is performed by applying an algorithm that uses either operator< (in version (1)) or comp (in version (2)) to compare elements. This comparison shall produce a strict weak ordering of the elements (i.e., a consistent transitive comparison, without considering its reflexiveness).
The resulting order of equivalent elements is stable: i.e., equivalent elements preserve the relative order they had before the call.
The entire operation does not involve the construction, destruction or copy of any element object. Elements are moved within the container.
Parameters
- comp
- Binary predicate that, taking two values of the same type of those contained in the list, returns true if the first argument goes before the second argument in the strict weak ordering it defines, and false otherwise.
This shall be a function pointer or a function object.
Return value
noneExample
|
|
Output:
mylist contains: Three one two mylist contains: one Three two |
For default strings, the comparison is a strict character code comparison, where all uppercase letters compare lower than all lowercase letters, putting all strings beginning by an uppercase letter before in the first sorting operation.
Using the function compare_nocase the comparison is made case insensitive.
Complexity
Approximately NlogN where N is the container size.Iterator validity
No changes.Data races
The container is modified.All contained elements are accessed (but not modified). Concurrently iterating through the container is not safe.
Exception safety
Basic guarantee: if an exception is thrown, the container is in a valid state.It throws if the comparison or the moving operation of any element throws.
See also
- list::merge
- Merge sorted lists (public member function)
- list::reverse
- Reverse the order of elements (public member function)
- list::unique
- Remove duplicate values (public member function)
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Spotted an error? contact us