if (System.getProperties().keySet().stream().anyMatch(propKey ->
        "java.util.logging.config.class".equals(propKey) || "java.util.logging.config.file".equals(propKey)))

public class Reproduce {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    // Emulate another thread modifying system properties
                    System.setProperty(time + "", time + "");
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }); t.start();
        EsapiThread esapiThread = new EsapiThread();
        esapiThread.start();
    }
    private static class EsapiThread extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            // Emulate the code of JavaLogFactory in ESAPI
            System.getProperties().keySet().stream().anyMatch(a -> {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                return "dummy".equals(a);
            });
        }
    }
}