HTML 属性: for

<p>
  <label>First Name （"for" 属性なし）:</label>
  <input id="first" type="text" value="Jane" />
</p>
<p>
  <label for="last">Last Name （"for" 属性付き）:</label>
  <input id="last" type="text" value="Doe" />
</p>
<p id="result">
  <strong id="result-label">フルネーム:</strong>
  <output for="first last" aria-labelledby="result-label" id="output"></output>
</p>

label[for="paragraph"] {
  color: rebeccapurple;
}
#result {
  text-align: center;
}
#result-label {
  font-size: 16pt;
}
#result-label,
#output {
  display: block;
}

const firstNameEl = document.getElementById("first");
const lastNameEl = document.getElementById("last");
const outputEl = document.getElementById("output");
function updateOutput() {
  const value = `${firstNameEl.value} ${lastNameEl.value}`;
  outputEl.innerText = value;
}
updateOutput();
firstNameEl.addEventListener("input", updateOutput);
lastNameEl.addEventListener("input", updateOutput);

<label for="username">Your name</label> <input type="text" id="username" />

<input type="range" id="b" name="b" value="50" /> +
<input type="number" id="a" name="a" value="10" /> =
<output name="result" for="a b">60</output>