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mix-blend-mode - CSS: カスケーディングスタイルシート | MDN
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mix-blend-mode
Baseline
Widely available
*
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since 2020年1月.
* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.
mix-blend-mode は CSS のプロパティで、要素の内容物と親要素の内容物や要素の背景をどのように混合するかを設定します。
試してみましょう
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
<div class="example-container">
<img
id="example-element"
src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg"
width="200" />
</div>
</section>
.example-container {
background-color: sandybrown;
}
構文
css
/* キーワード値 */
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
mix-blend-mode: overlay;
mix-blend-mode: darken;
mix-blend-mode: lighten;
mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
mix-blend-mode: hue;
mix-blend-mode: saturation;
mix-blend-mode: color;
mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
mix-blend-mode: plus-darker;
mix-blend-mode: plus-lighter;
/* グローバル値 */
mix-blend-mode: inherit;
mix-blend-mode: initial;
mix-blend-mode: revert;
mix-blend-mode: revert-layer;
mix-blend-mode: unset;
値
<blend-mode>-
適用する混合モードです。
plus-darker-
plus-darker 合成演算子を用いた混合です。
plus-lighter-
plus-lighter 合成演算子を用いた混合です。クロスフェード効果に有益です（2 つの重なり合う要素の不透明度を逆方向にアニメーションさせる際に、発生する不要な点滅を防止します）。
公式定義
| 初期値 | normal |
|---|---|
| 適用対象 | すべての要素 |
| 継承 | なし |
| 計算値 | 指定通り |
| アニメーションの種類 | アニメーション不可 |
| 重ね合わせコンテキストの生成 | あり |
形式文法
mix-blend-mode =
<blend-mode> |
plus-darker |
plus-lighter
<blend-mode> =
normal |
multiply |
screen |
overlay |
darken |
lighten |
color-dodge |
color-burn |
hard-light |
soft-light |
difference |
exclusion |
hue |
saturation |
color |
luminosity
例
mix-blend-mode の様々な値の効果
<div class="grid">
<div class="col">
<div class="note">
独立の混合（背景との混合なし）
</div>
<div class="row isolate">
<div class="cell">
normal
<div class="container normal">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="red">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(0 100% 50%)" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(0 0% 100%)" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="green">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(120 100% 50%)" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(120 0% 100%)" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="blue">
<stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(240 100% 50%)" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(240 0% 100%)" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
multiply
<div class="container multiply">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
darken
<div class="container darken">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
screen
<div class="container screen">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
lighten
<div class="container lighten">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
overlay
<div class="container overlay">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-dodge
<div class="container color-dodge">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-burn
<div class="container color-burn">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hard-light
<div class="container hard-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
soft-light
<div class="container soft-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
difference
<div class="container difference">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
exclusion
<div class="container exclusion">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hue
<div class="container hue">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
saturation
<div class="container saturation">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color
<div class="container color">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
luminosity
<div class="container luminosity">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
plus-darker
<div class="container plus-darker">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
plus-lighter
<div class="container plus-lighter">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">グローバルな混合（背景との混合）</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
normal
<div class="container normal">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
multiply
<div class="container multiply">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
darken
<div class="container darken">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
screen
<div class="container screen">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
lighten
<div class="container lighten">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
overlay
<div class="container overlay">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-dodge
<div class="container color-dodge">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color-burn
<div class="container color-burn">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hard-light
<div class="container hard-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
soft-light
<div class="container soft-light">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
difference
<div class="container difference">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
exclusion
<div class="container exclusion">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
hue
<div class="container hue">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
saturation
<div class="container saturation">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
color
<div class="container color">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
luminosity
<div class="container luminosity">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
plus-darker
<div class="container plus-darker">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
plus-lighter
<div class="container plus-lighter">
<div class="group">
<div class="item firefox"></div>
<svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
<ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
<ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
html,
body {
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #eeeeee;
}
.grid {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
font: 1em monospace;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex: 1 auto;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: auto;
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex: 1 auto;
flex-direction: column;
height: auto;
}
.cell {
margin: 0.5em;
padding: 0.5em;
background-color: white;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
.note {
background: #fff3d4;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0;
font: 0.8em sans-serif;
text-align: left;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.note + .row .cell {
margin-top: 0;
}
.container {
position: relative;
background:
linear-gradient(to right, black 0%, transparent 50%, white 100%),
linear-gradient(to bottom, yellow 0%, magenta 50%, cyan 100%);
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.R {
transform-origin: center;
transform: rotate(-30deg);
fill: url("#red");
}
.G {
transform-origin: center;
transform: rotate(90deg);
fill: url("#green");
}
.B {
transform-origin: center;
transform: rotate(210deg);
fill: url("#blue");
}
.isolate .group {
isolation: isolate;
}
.normal .item {
mix-blend-mode: normal;
}
.multiply .item {
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.screen .item {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.overlay .item {
mix-blend-mode: overlay;
}
.darken .item {
mix-blend-mode: darken;
}
.lighten .item {
mix-blend-mode: lighten;
}
.color-dodge .item {
mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
}
.color-burn .item {
mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
}
.hard-light .item {
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
}
.soft-light .item {
mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
}
.difference .item {
mix-blend-mode: difference;
}
.exclusion .item {
mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
}
.hue .item {
mix-blend-mode: hue;
}
.saturation .item {
mix-blend-mode: saturation;
}
.color .item {
mix-blend-mode: color;
}
.luminosity .item {
mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
}
.plus-darker .item {
mix-blend-mode: plus-darker;
}
.plus-lighter .item {
mix-blend-mode: plus-lighter;
}
mix-blend-mode を HTML で使用
HTML
html
<div class="isolate">
<div class="circle circle-1"></div>
<div class="circle circle-2"></div>
<div class="circle circle-3"></div>
</div>
CSS
css
.circle {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border-radius: 50%;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
position: absolute;
}
.circle-1 {
background: red;
}
.circle-2 {
background: lightgreen;
left: 40px;
}
.circle-3 {
background: blue;
left: 20px;
top: 40px;
}
.isolate {
isolation: isolate; /* isolation がないと、背景色が考慮されてしまう */
position: relative;
}
結果
mix-blend-mode を SVG で使用
SVG
html
<svg>
<g class="isolate">
<circle cx="40" cy="40" r="40" fill="red" />
<circle cx="80" cy="40" r="40" fill="lightgreen" />
<circle cx="60" cy="80" r="40" fill="blue" />
</g>
</svg>
CSS
css
circle {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.isolate {
isolation: isolate;
} /* isolation がないと、背景色が考慮されてしまう */
結果
mix-blend-mode をテキストで使用
この例では、 mix-blend-mode を使用して、テキストの色を親要素の背景色と混合させています。
HTML
html
<div class="container">
<p>Mostly Harmless</p>
<p class="multiply">Mostly Harmless</p>
<p class="screen">Mostly Harmless</p>
<p class="hard-light">Mostly Harmless</p>
</div>
CSS
css
@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Rubik+Moonrocks&display=swap";
.container {
background-color: blue;
}
p {
font:
4rem "Rubik Moonrocks",
cursive;
font-weight: bold;
color: orange;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin: 0;
}
.multiply {
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.screen {
mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.hard-light {
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
}
結果
仕様書
| Specification |
|---|
| Compositing and Blending Level 2 # mix-blend-mode |
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