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Metadata API
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Contents
Overview
The Metadata API is a simple and standarized way for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.
Function Reference
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Database Requirements
This function assumes that a dedicated MySQL table exists for the $meta_type you specify. Some desired $meta_types do not come with pre-installed WordPress tables, and so they must be created manually.
Default Meta Tables
Assuming a prefix of wp_
, WordPress's included meta tables are:
- wp_commentmeta
- Metadata for specific comments.
- wp_postmeta
- Metadata for pages, posts, and all other post types.
- wp_usermeta
- Metadata for users.
Meta Table Structure
To store data for meta types not included in the above table list, a new table needs to be created. All meta tables require four columns...
- meta_id
- BIGINT(20), unsigned, auto_increment, not null, primary key.
- object_id
- BIGINT(20), unsigned, not null. Replace object with the singular name of the content type being used. For instance, this column might be named post_id or term_id. Although this column is used like a foreign key, it should not be defined as one.
- meta_key
- VARCHAR(255)
- meta_value
- LONGTEXT
Source File
- Metadata API is located in
wp-includes/meta.php
.
Related
Metadata API: add_metadata(), get_metadata(), update_metadata(), delete_metadata()